[即境活用] 6．完成句子 为了和谐地生活，有时你需要作出让步。 In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to
______________________.
make compromises 7.take...into account 考虑；体谅 (教材P95)Working in a team，we have to take into account how each individual member works best.在一个团队中工作,我们必须考虑每个成员是如何充分发挥作用的。 ①When you choose a university，you must take the expense into account/consideration. 在你选择一所大学时，你必须将费用问题考虑在内。 ②His exam result was not good，but we must take into account his long illness. 他的考试成绩不好,但我们必须考虑到他长期生病。 [即境活用] 7．完成句子 (1)人们似乎没有意识到教育并没有随着毕业而结束这一事实. People seem to fail to______________________________that education does not end with graduation. (2)由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。 We delayed our departure___________________________________. take into account the fact on account of the bad weather 8．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state. A．we should
B．should we C．we are to
D．are to we 解析：选B。考查“倒装”的有关知识，由于on no account“决不”，放于句首，句子应倒装，故A、C两项不对，D项中的to如放到we后也对。 (教材P98)It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.每个人都试图追求同一项事业是没有意义的。 [句法分析] 本句使用了句型It is no use for sb.to do sth.表示某人做某事是没有用的。 句型精析 归纳拓展 It is no good/useless(in)doing/to do sth.做某事没有用 It is(not)necessary for sb.to do sth.某人(没)有必要做某事 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 ①It is no good reading without full understanding. 读书而不充分理解是没有益处的。 ②He is too stubborn to change his mind.It’s no use arguing with him.他很固执,很难改变主意,你和他争吵也没有用. [即境活用] 9．—Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight? —There is no________in talking to her and she never listens. A．good
B．value C．point
D．worth 解析：选C。There is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 Unit 11 Key to success 成功的关键 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 基础盘点自测自评 1．The birth rate in China has been____________(下降) steadily due to the control of the government. 2．Is the government prepared to_____________(妥协)with the workers on their pay demand? 3．We thought Mary would pass and John would fail，but contrary to_______________(预料)，it was the other way around. 4．Success in making money is not always a good____________(标准)of happiness in life. 核心单词 declining compromise expectation(s) criterion 5．This store has an excellent____________(名声)for fair dealing. 6．The boss hired some____________(临时的)workers at weekends and in holidays. 7．She should____________(怀疑)me of taking her money，which made me very angry. 8．用ambition的适当形式填空： (1)You have to let people know you are____________and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges. (2)His ____________was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. ambition
reputation temporary suspect ambitious 1．stick ____________ 继续支持；保持联系 2．____________ reality
事实上；实际上 3．____________ an eye on
照料，照管 4．take...into ____________
考虑；体谅 5．____________ a whole
普遍说来；作为整体 6．____________ again
再一次 高频短语 with in keep account as once 7．make the ____________ of
充分利用 8．____________ demand
需求 9．____________ thick and thin
不顾艰难 10．pull ____________ of
从……中退出 11．congratulate sb. ____________
就……向某人祝贺 12．live up ____________
依照……行事；做到；不辜 to best in through out on 1．________________you feel comfortable doing a task by yourself? 要是你觉得你独自完成一项任务更好该怎么办呢？ 2．People____________________are often the ones to bring new energy to the group，____________people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to____________________procedures that must be followed. 那些富于实干和思路开阔的人常常是给小组带来新的活力的人,而那些主要是倾听和评论的人则常常是监管工作流程的人. 典型句式 What if full of action and ideas while keep an eye on 3．__________________________，working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there. 无论你多么努力，勉强去做一份并不适合你的工作是不会取得成功的。 4．In the final year at high school，Li Yonghong knew that____________________________was not for her. 在高中的最后一年，李永红知道大学生活不属于她。 No matter how hard you try a career at university 5．It’s important to recognise that each personality type is______________________. 重要的是承认各种个性类型的价值是平等的。 6．____________________for everybody to try to pursue the same career. 每个人都试图追求同一项事业是没有意义的。 It’s no use
of equal value 考点串讲讲练互动 1.suspect vt. 怀疑；不相信 n． 嫌疑犯；可疑对象 (教材P93)After an investigation by the police，another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.经过警方的调查，另一个人们都知道以前偷过东西的同事被怀疑偷了照相机。 (1)vt.怀疑；不相信 单词精研 [即境活用] 1．—Johnson was taken away by police yesterday. —Sure.It is said that he was________of a theft. A．chargedB．suspected C．caught
D．questioned 解析：选B。suspect sb. of “怀疑某人”。 ①(牛津P1832)He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.别人知道了事情真相,他羞得无地自容. ②(牛津P1832)To my shame，I refused to listen to her side of the story.使我感到惭愧的是,我拒绝听她对事情的解释. ③(牛津P1832)It’s a shame that she wasn’t here to see it. 真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。 ④I feel no shame for my action.I did right. 我不会为我的行为而感到羞愧，我做得很对。 归纳拓展 (1)shameful adj.可耻的；不体面的 (2)ashamed adj.感到羞愧的 be ashamed of (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧 be ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do/have done sth.为做/做过某事感到羞愧 ⑤I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。 [即境活用] 2．—I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday. —________If only we would have another such chance. A．Yes，you should.
B．What a shame! C．That’s all right.
D．Take it easy. 解析：选B。What a shame！真可惜。 3.congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 (教材P97)Looking back，she congratulates herself on this decision.回首过去，她庆幸自己作出这一决定。 ①(2012·高考湖北卷)“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done，...” “再次祝贺你，这是你所做过的最好的事情，……” ②(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 归纳拓展 congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜 congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 ③Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你喜结良缘！ ④I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。 [即境活用] 3．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands. A．with
B．on C．in
D．to 解析：选B。句意：这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了比赛。congratulate sb.on (doing)sth.为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人(做了)某事”。 4.resign v． 辞职 (教材P96)As a result of certain news in the media，several senior officials lost face and were forced to resign. 由于某些资讯媒体的结果,数名高级官员丢了脸,被迫辞职. ①(牛津P1696)He resigned as manager after eight years. 八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。 ②He resigned his post because he had been offered a
better job. 他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。 [即境活用] 4．As far as I know，he ________office in 2011 and________office a year later. A．takes；leaves
B．took；resigned C．takes；left
D．resign；take 解析：选B。句意:据我所知,他于2011年宣誓就职并于一年后辞职。根据句子的时态应用过去时,排除A、C、D三项。 [即境活用] 5．完成句子 She____________________________________(拒绝和朋友一起用餐)，saying she wasn’t feeling very well. declined to have lunch with her friends ③In my view，it’s wise of you to compromise with her. 以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。 ④(牛津P405)We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。
①(牛津P2037)He resigned after being suspected of theft.
他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。
②(牛津P2037)The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。
(牛津P2037)I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱我。
(2)n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象
The police arrested the suspect yesterday.
警察昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。
2.shame n． 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事；可耻的人
(教材P98)Not going to university is not a shame.
不上大学并不是一种耻辱。
归纳拓展
(1)congratulate sb.on就……向某人祝贺
(2)congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.
感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
归纳拓展
resign(from)office/one’s job/position放弃/辞去职位/工作
甘愿承受/忍受(做)某事
③(牛津P1696)We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。
5.decline v． 拒绝；变小；使下降
n． 下降；衰退；斜坡
(教材P99)How you feel about the fact that she declined her parents’ offer?
你对她婉言拒绝父母供给这一事实感觉如何？
(1)vi.拒绝；变小；变少；变弱vt.拒绝；使下降
(朗文P524)The pilot declined medical treatment after the accident.事故后，飞行员拒绝接受医学治疗。②(朗文P524)Water quality is declining due to too many dams and pumps.由于水坝和抽水机太多，导致水质在下降。
I invited him to join us，but he declined.
我邀请他加入我们，但他婉言拒绝了。
(2)n.下降；衰退；斜坡
An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。
The town fell into (a) decline after the mine closed.
这个镇在矿井关闭后开始陷入衰退。
6.compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷
v. 妥协；让步；违背，放弃
(教材P95)．..While others are good at compromising in conflicts，and keeping peace and harmony in excited discussions.……然而其他一些人善于在冲突中协调，并在激烈的讨论中保持和平与和谐。
(1)n.妥协；和解；折衷
①(朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.
为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。
②Most important
of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。
(2)v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃
归纳拓展
(1)account for解释；说明；(数量上，比例上)占
(2)
③He could not account for his absence from school.
他无法说明他旷课的原因。
④On account of financial crisis，many people were laid off.
由于金融危机，很多人失业了。