8.call for 要求；需要 (教材P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 拥有手机还可以使我们更有安全感，因为我们可以在紧急情况下随时进行呼救。 ①Please call for help when you are in danger. 当你有危险时，请大声呼救。 ②(2012·高考北京卷·阅读理解D)This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. 这个话题不仅需要自由表达思想，也需要理性的指导。 ③Let’s go to the night school together.I’ll call for you at six. 咱们一起去上夜校吧，六点我来叫你。 归纳拓展 call at拜访某地 call back回电话；召回；使恢复；记起 call in请进来；召集 call on/upon拜访某人；号召 call off取消；停止 call up给某人打电话；使回忆起；召集 ④(牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天气恶劣比赛被取消。 ⑤Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.几位专家被请来帮助我们改进教学方法。 ⑥The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.动听的音乐唤起了我快乐的童年记忆。 [即境活用] 8．It’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration. A．calls for
B．makes up C．lies in
D．stands for 解析：选A。句意：这种工作需要全神贯注才能做好。call for需要(need)；make
up构成，编造，补上；lie in存在于；stand for代表，象征。
7.break down 毁掉；坏掉；出故障；失败；破产； (身体)垮掉 (教材P62)．..they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.……他们不得不为机器发电，机器出故障时进行修理，唯Q12的命令是从。 (1)(机械等)出故障，毁坏 ①On my way to the station my car broke down. 去车站的路上，我的车坏了。 (2)身体出毛病 ②Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身体累垮了,得去国外休一段长假. (3)计划失败 ③News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 资讯报道说两国和平谈判失败，没有达成任何协议。 归纳拓展 break away(与from连用)突然离开；逃走，脱离 break in闯入；打断；插嘴 break into闯入，破门而入；突然开始…… break out
(战争，火灾，瘟疫)突然发生；爆发 break through突破；冲破；取得突破性成就 break up
分解；分裂；拆散 ④However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。 ⑤When World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted. 当一战爆发时，他似乎变了一个人，很消沉。 ⑥We don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.我们不知道他们关系破裂的原因。 [即境活用] 9.(2016·湖北黄州区一中模拟)We had just covered a distance of three miles
________
the engine
________ and the car came to a stop. A．then；was broken
B．when；broke down
C．until；was failed
D．since；burst out 解析：选B。句意:我们刚走几英里车就因引擎坏掉而停了. break down垮掉，坏掉。由此可得知答案为B。 1.(教材P59)Cellphones，or mobile phones，make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 手机让我们能够在任何地方跟任何人讲话。 [句法分析] “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”，本结构中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式“to talk to anyone”，“possible”作宾语补足语。 动词make，think，find，feel，take，consider后可跟“it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式”构成的复合宾语的句式。 句型精析 ①She found it very difficult for her to answer the question. 她发现要她回答那个问题是困难的。 ②I think it useful for you to read English every morning. 我认为你每天早晨都读英语是有用的。 ③I found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我发现他们有可能改善工作条件。 ④I felt it strange for him to come to school so early. 他那么早就来上学了，我感到很奇怪。 [即境活用] 10.He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this
B．that C．it
D．these 解析：选C。句意：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。 2.(教材P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。 [句法分析] no matter where/what/who等引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever/whatever/whoever等；从句中谓语动词不能用将 来时态。 ①No matter how/However busy I am，I will spare some time to stay with my family. 不论我有多么忙，我都会腾出时间陪伴家人。 ②Whatever/No matter what you do，you shall take their feelings into consideration. 无论你做什么，你都要考虑他们的感受。 归纳拓展 (1)疑问词＋ever可以引导名词性从句，在句子中充当主语、宾语等，而no matter＋疑问词不能引导名词性从句。 (2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修饰的名词要紧跟其后；no matter how/however之后则紧接所修饰的形容词或副词。 ③Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law为主语从句) 无论是谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。 ④The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season. 无论什么季节,这位律师除了一套西装以外,很少穿其他的。 ⑤You may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把钱给你镇上特别需要钱的任何人。 [即境活用] 11.(2012·高考福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who
B．whom C．whoever
D．whomever 解析：选C。考查名词性从句。句意：无论是谁参加晚会我们都许诺给他/她一个和电影明星拍照的机会。promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事，即promise后跟双宾语，whoever attends the party为whoever引导的名词性从句，充当promise的宾语，因为从句缺少主语，故不能选择宾格形式的whom和whomever，而who表示特指，由句意可知此处表示泛指，故C项为正确答案。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 BⅠ UNITS 9～12 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型：说明文 典例：介绍课外活动情况，并对开展课外活动给同学和学校提出建议。 【佳作模板】 Afterclass Activities
Nowadays，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. ❶Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions.To students，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.
❷Dear friends，please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning. 【佳句储备】 ❶Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study. Not only do they build my body and enrich my knowledge，they
(but)also free me from the heavy work of study.(not only...but also...连接句子要倒装) ❷Dear friends，please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.(as well as) Dear friends, please take an active part in afterclass activities, because they will make your school life colorful as well as improve your learning. Unit 9 Technology 科 技 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．Don’t call me unless it is an____________(紧急情况)． 2．We can____________(击败)Class Two in the friendly match. 3．We had a____________(安静的)afternoon without the children. 4．The pyramids are one of the____________(奇迹)of the world. 5．The twins have been having a few________________(分 歧)lately. emergency 核心单词 defeat peaceful wonders disagreements 6．These____________(青少年)have similar tastes in dress. 7．The main____________(功能) of this equipment is to protect the customers. 8．It was fortunate that you____________(提醒)me of my meeting with Jones. 9．I have an____________with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the ____________time.(appoint) 10．用behave的适当形式填空： (1)He____________as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all. (2)The boy’s____________in school is beginning to improve. teenagers function reminded appointment appointed behaved behaviour 1．________________________ 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 2．________________
与……保持联络 3．________________
要求，需要 4．________________
假使，一旦，万一，以免 5．________________
按照；根据……所说 6．________________
接管，接替，接收 7．________________
毁掉，发生故障，中止，失败 8．________________
梦想 9．________________
靠武力，强行 10．________________
想出，提出 高频短语 remind sb.of/about sth. stay in touch with call for in case (of) according to take over break down dream of/about by force come up with 1．Cellphones，or mobile phones，____________________for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 手机可以使我们在任何地方与任何人进行交流。 2．The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family ________________________ or what we are doing. 答案似乎是：无论我们身处何地，无论我们是在忙于什么，我们都有必要和朋友及家人保持联系。 典型句式 make it possible no matter where we are 3．The few surviving human beings are being used____________________ we use machines today... 少数幸存的人正以我们现在使用机器的方式被机器使用着…… 4．Now，the leader has asked a group of students to____________________save the earth. 现在，领导要求一些学生竭尽全力，拯救地球。 in the way that do what they can to 考点串讲讲练互动 1.agreement n． 同意；一致；协定，协议 (教材P57)Express agreement and disagreement 表达同意和不同意 归纳拓展 in agreement with同意；与……一致 arrive at/come to/reach an agreement达成协议 make an agreement with sb.与某人达成协议 sign an agreement签署一项协议 单词精研 ①(牛津P41)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.劳资双方终于达成协议。 ②It seems that our dreams will never be in agreement with the reality.似乎理想与现实永远不可能相一致。 ③The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.当我们达成协议时，会议就结束了。 归纳拓展
④Do you think your father will agree to the plan? 你认为你父亲会同意这项计划吗？ ⑤The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 这里的气候不适合我。 [即境活用] 1．You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________you，I suppose. A．agree withB．agree to C．agree on
D．agree about 解析：选A。agree with“同意(某人的意见);(气候、食物等)适合，适应；与……一致”;agree to“同意(提议、计划)”; agree on/about“就……达成一致”。句意：你看上去气色很 好。我想三亚的空气和海产品一定适合你。故选A项。
2.depend vi. 依靠；依赖 (教材P58)Well，it depends.噢，那得视情况而定。 归纳拓展 depend on/upon依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on/upon sb.to do sth./for sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on it that...相信某件事(it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句) That depends./It all depends.看情况而定。 ①(2012·高考湖北卷·阅读理解B)She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and，... 她知道只依赖于汽车是毫无想象力的，…… ②(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解C)The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust. 我们社会的整体构造取决于相互信任，而不是怀疑。 ③(2016·云南昆明一中高三二模)Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 没有车，对这个城市也不熟悉，我只能依靠一些公交车把我从一处带到另一处。 ④(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help－it all depends. 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。 [即境活用] 2．—How long are you staying? —I don’t know.________. A．That’s OK
B．Never mind C．It depends
D．It doesn’t matter 解析：选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久,只能“看情况而定(It depends)”. That’s OK.意为“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。
3．完成句子 (1)Whether we need more food ________________________________(这要视到场人数而定). (2)__________________(相信)we won’t give it up. depends on how many people turn up Depend on it that 3.add v． 加；增加；加起来；又说，补充 (教材P59)New functions are being added to the phones. 手机里增加了新的功能。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 ②(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。 ③He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 他补充说他对会谈很满意。 ④His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。 【高效记忆】
[即境活用] 4．完成句子 The money she spends on clothes a month ______________(加起来共计)$1,000. 5．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．added to
B．resulted from C．turned out
D．made up 解析：选A。句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“ 由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。 adds up to
4.remind vt. 提醒；使想起 (教材P59)The latest cellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.最新款的手机有特征，例如游戏、音乐、电子日历提醒你约会和重要的日期。 归纳拓展 remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… ①(2012·高考新课标全国卷·阅读理解D)We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”．..我们不断地听着，并提醒自己想起“小星星，小星星，亮晶晶”这样的句子…… ②(牛津P1682)Can someone remind me what I should do next？谁能告诉我下一步该做什么好不好？ ③(牛津P1682)You remind me of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。 [即境活用] 6．His words remind me________we did together during the past holidays. A．that
B．of that C．how
D．of what 解析：选D。由remind sb.of sth.可知介词of后面跟了一个由what引导的宾语从句,what作从句中谓语动词did的宾语。 句意：他的话语使我想起了在过去的假期中我们在一起做 的事情。
5.succeed v． 成功；继承；继任 (教材P62)If they succeed，they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future. 如果他们成功了，他们相信人类和机器人之间在未来会像朋友一样生活在一起。 ①(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作为，你必须苦干。 (1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事 ②(牛津P2017)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。 (2)succeed to...继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵) ③In England the oldest son succeeds to his father’s fortune. 在英国，大儿子继承父亲的财产。 (3)succeed sb.as...接替某人当……；继任某人为…… ④He will succeed his father as manager of the company. 他将接替父亲担任公司经理。 归纳拓展 (1)success[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事 (2)successful adj.成功的 ⑤Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 ⑥This show was a great success.这次表演很成功。 ⑦Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind? 你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？ [即境活用] 7．—How about________Christmas evening party? —I should say it was________success. A．a；a
B．the；a C．a；/
D．the；/ 解析：选B。句意：——这次的圣诞晚会办得如何？——我认为这是一个成功的晚会。根据句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠词。当success意为“成功者，成功的事”时是可数名词,在这句话中意为“一个成功的晚会”,故用不定冠词。 目录 (1)agree
(2)I can’t agree more.(口语)我再同意不过了。