[即境活用] 7．The harder you study，the________result you will get. A．much
B．better C．more
D．less 解析：选B。the more...，the more...是一固定句型，根据句意知，“你会得到更好的结果”，故选B项。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language 学习一门外语 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．This kind of job requires both skills and ____________ (耐心)． 2．If your password gets known by others，your data may not be ____________(安全的)． 3．The____________(资料)stored in a computer can be protected so that it won’t be lost. 4．Reading________________(理解)is an important part of each English test. 核心单词 patience secure data comprehension 5．_______________(超重的)children are largely due to eating too much fat and sugar. 6．The surgeon has performed the____________(手术)on the little child. 7．All three teams____________(采取)different approaches to the problem. 8．As a good teacher，she’s very good at____________her students.As far as she is concerned，most students are intelligent enough but they lack____________.(motivate) motivation
Overweight operation adopted motivating 1．make ____________ of 弄懂……的意思 2．____________ other words
换句话说；换言之 3．____________ an end to
结束 4．knock ____________
击倒；撞倒 5．put...____________ use
把……投入使用 6．____________ a risk
冒险 7．fall ____________
落后于 8．____________ progress
前进；进步 高频短语 make
sense in put down to take behind 典型句式 1．________________I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone，I find it difficult to express myself. 每次我参加小组讨论或试着对某人讲英语时，我发现很难清楚地表达自己的观点。 2．But once you consider the situation further，you will realise that this is indeed________________. 但是一旦你仔细分析情况，就会意识到这的确是真的。 Every time the case 3．________________anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better their language acquisition. 学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语言学习的效果越好。 4．____________is perhaps the most valuable is____________you learn about yourself and your own culture. 可能最有价值的便是你对你自己和自身文化的重新认识。 what The less What 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1.stick vt. 刺；伸出；粘贴；使停止；阻塞 n． 枝条；拐棍；球棍 (教材P65)Reading something in English，I always get stuck when I come across a new word. 阅读英语材料遇到生词时，我总是受阻。 (1)vt.刺；伸出；粘贴；使停止；阻塞 ①(牛津P1980)Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. 湿衣服贴在她身上。 ②(牛津P1980)The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 护士把针扎进了我的胳膊。 (2)be/get stuck in 被陷住；被困住 ③My car was stuck in the mud and can’t move. 我的车子陷在泥里了，走不动了。 (3)stick to“坚持；遵循”，多指坚持原则、计划、决定、 诺言、意见等。 ④(牛津P1981)He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。 (4)stick out伸出 ⑤Don’t stick your arm out of the car window；it’s very dangerous.不要把你的胳膊伸出车窗，那很危险。 [即境活用] 1．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________it. A．direct toB．stick to C．lead to
D．refer to 解析：选B。stick to “坚持，不放弃”,其中to 为介词,direct 不与to 连用；lead to 导致；通向；refer to 提及，参考，查阅.由句意，可知选B。 ①(牛津P1059)You will be instructed where to go as soon as
the plane is ready. 飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。 ②(牛津P1059)She arrived at 10 o’clock as instructed. 她依照指示于10点钟到达。 ③(牛津P1059)All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的员工都接受过手语训练。 (2)instruct＋that 从句(从句用should ＋动词原形，should
可以省略) ④Our teacher instructed that we hand in our papers after class.老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上去。 归纳拓展 instruction n．指导；(常用复数)用法说明，指示 under instructions 在……指导下 follow instructions 遵照指示；按照说明 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)饭店消防人员将会告诉你万一着火如何逃生。 The hotel fire officer will______________________how to survive the fire. (2)我需要一个人来指导我学习英语。 I need someone who can ________________________________. instruct you in instruct me in my English study ①(朗文P75)Most children feel anxious about returning to school.大部分孩子对于重返校园感到焦虑。 ②(牛津P75)She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找份工作。 ③My mother always gets a bit anxious if we
don’t arrive when
we say we will. 如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达,母亲总是有点焦虑。 [即境活用] 3．We had an anxious couple of weeks ________for the results of the experiment. A．wait
B．to be waiting C．waited
D．waiting 解析：选D。由于是主语在等待，表主动关系，且在题干中充当方式状语。动词不定式不作方式状语，所以用现在分词表主动和伴随。had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for ...在焦急中等待……的几周。 4.adopt vt. 采纳；接受；收养 (教材P67)If we want to become successful language learners, we should try to adopt some of the study habits and characteristics described above. 如果我们想要成为成功的语言学习者，我们就应该采用前面所说的那些学习习惯和学习特点。 ①(牛津P27)She was forced to have her baby adopted. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。 ②The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。 [即境活用] 4．用adopt，adapt的正确形式填空。 (1)The young couple had no children of their own and ________ an orphan.After a few months，the child came to ________ to his new life. (2)The doctor advised Mr.Wang，who is a heavy smoker，to________a healthier way of life. adopted adapt adopt 5.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 (教材P66)Instead we learnt or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us. 相反我们是通过与周围的人进行交流来学到或习惯母语的. ①Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的所有信息。 ②(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好。 ③It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player. 要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。 ④(2012·高考天津卷·阅读理解C)．..it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. 继续教授书法，帮助孩子获得书写的技巧很重要。 [即境活用] 5．(2016·江西省八校联考)In order to ________ a good command of German，she quitted her job and went to study in Germany. A．require
B．inquire C．acquire
D．request 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨询；acquire 学得知识;养成习惯;request 要求。句意：为了好好掌握德语,她停止工作,去德国学习了。由句意可知选C。 6.run/take risks/a risk 冒险 (教材P67)They are more willing to take risks and to place themselves in new learning situations. 他们更愿意去冒险，把自己放到新的学习环境去。 ①The brave young man took risks to save the little girl
from the fire. 那位勇敢的年轻小伙子冒险从大火中救出这个小女孩。 ②(朗文P1768)I encourage people to take risks by trying new things.我鼓励人们冒险尝试新事物。 归纳拓展 (1)at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒着……的风险 (2)at risk 有危险 (3)risk doing sth.冒险做某事 ③He saved the little girl at the risk of his life. 他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩。 ④The whole future of the company is at risk. 公司整个前途受到威胁。 ⑤He is prepared to risk getting caught in a storm. 他不怕赶上暴风雨。 [即境活用] 6．(2016·杭州质检)He got wellprepared for the job
interview,for he couldn’t risk ________the good opportunity. A．to lose
B．losing C．to be lost
D．being lost 解析：选B。risk 后加名词或动名词作宾语，表示“冒险 做某事”。 句型精析 (教材P67)The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better their language acquisition. 学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语言学得的效果越好。 [句法分析] the more...，the more...是形容词(副词)比较级的一种用法。前面的句子相当于一个条件句，后面是主句。 ①The more I get to know him，the better I like him. 我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。 ②The earlier you start，the sooner you’ll finish. 你开始得越早，完成得就越快。 ③The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. 学习越努力，进步就会越大。 目录 目录 目录 2.instruct vt. 教授；指示，命令，吩咐；通知
(教材P67)We also have textbooks，teachers and classmates to instruct and assist us in process，and we can learn more about study methods and skills.
在学习过程中，我们有课本、老师和同学来指导、帮助我们。我们可以学到更多的有关学习方法和学习技巧方面的东西。
(1)教；指导；指示
3.anxious adj. 忧虑的；令人担心(焦虑)的
(教材P67)The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better their language acquisition.
学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语言学习的效果越好。
归纳拓展
(1)
(2)anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。
⑤(牛津P75)If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。
归纳拓展
(1)
(2)adapt oneself to 适应于
adapt sth.from sth.由……改编……
Danny is their adopted son.
丹尼是他们的养子。
④It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
⑤The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.
这部影片是为了孩子们而从一本很受欢迎的小说改编来的。