2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit7Culturalrelics（必修1，共48张PPT）

　　7.bring...back to life　使苏醒；使恢复生机 (教材P45)Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back to life. 当画家和工人们在尽力使这个城市恢复原貌时，他们必须十 分小心。 ①Only by hard work can the people of the town bring their hometown back to life .只有通过辛勤劳动，城镇的人们才能使他们的家乡恢复生机。 ②They did all they could to bring him (back) to life. 他们尽一切努力以使他苏醒。 归纳拓展 bring about引起；致使；造成 bring back回忆；使返回；带回来；恢复 bring in生产；挣得；介绍；引进 bring up教育；培养；提出；呕吐 ③Modern science has brought about many changes in people’s lifestyles.现代科学给人们的生活方式带来了许多变化。 ④My photographs of Shanghai brought back memories of my childhood there. 我在上海拍的照片使我回想起在那里所度过的童年。 ⑤The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.引入有趣的话题后，讨论开始活跃起来。 [即境活用] 7．The city was badly destroyed by an earthquake，and it took years to ________. A．take everything back to live B．take everything back to life C．bring everything back to live D．bring everything back to life 解析：选D。bring...back to life使……恢复生气,恢复正常.

　　8.set up　建起；设立；开办；资助(某人)，扶持(某人)；建立事业 (教材P47)The villagers set up a website to help people learn more about the cultural relics.村民们建立了一个网站来帮助人们更多地了解那些文化遗产。 ①(2012·高考新课标全国卷·阅读理解C)We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. 我们站在影棚的远端，工作人员在准备场景，把树布置在一条蜿蜒的小路边。 ②A new school was set up for the peasant workers’ children.一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立了起来。 归纳拓展 set about开始，着手 set aside留出，拨出(时间等)；把……搁置一边 set down放下，记下；写下 set off出发，启程；引起；(使)爆炸 set out动身，启程；开始；摆放；阐明，陈述 set free释放 ③I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。 ④(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。 ⑤They are expected to set out to look into the case this week. 他们有可能在本周开始调查这一案子。 ⑥I think we ought to set off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。 [即境活用] 8．完成句子 这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己 的事业。 For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll ________________________ someday. set up my own business 1.(教材P45)Where there is a river，there is a city. 凡是有河流的地方，必有城市。 [句法分析] where引导状语从句，表示“在……地方”，此句中where含有条件意味。 ①Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 ②The chairman called on the youths to go where they were needed.主席号召青年人到需要他们的地方去。 句型精析 ③Where there is life，there is hope. 有生活的地方就有希望。/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 ④The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 迷路的小女孩决定留在她原来的位置等她的母亲。 [即境活用] 9．(2012·高考天津卷)Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A．while

　　B．when C．where

　　D．though 解析：选C。考查状语从句连接词的选择。句意为“为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的准确的位置 上”。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知，强调的是一个地点概念，即所放的准确的位置。同时进一步分析从句可知主谓宾和目的状语都很完 整，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为C。 2.(教材P45)We will not let our history

　　and culture be destroyed，and we will do everything we can to save our city! 我们决不让我们的历史和文化被毁掉，我们要竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市！ [句法分析] 句中do everything we can to save our city意为“竭尽全力来拯救这座城市”，can后省略了与前面重复的动词do，不定式在句子中表目的。 归纳拓展

　　①We have done everything we can to make the meeting more successful.我们已竭尽全力确保这次会议更加成功。 ②Why not do whatever you can to get what you have been dreaming of? 为什么不尽一切努力去获得你一直梦想得到的东西呢？ ③To satisfy my boss，I

　　have to make every effort to say something pleasant.为了让老板满意，我总是好话说尽。 ④She is always ready to do everything she can to help those in trouble.她总是乐于尽力帮助有困难的人。 [即境活用] 10．完成句子 我将竭尽全力让你在这里住得更舒服些。 I will____________________________make your stay here more comfortable. do everything I can to 3.(教材P48)It is said to be the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. 据说这个工程是这个城市最大的文化遗址修复工程。 it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句和不定式短语。 ①It is said that that strange old man is a great artist. ＝That

　　strange old man is said to be a great artist. 据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。 ②It is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.＝A new school is said to have been built in our hometown.据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。 [即境活用] 11．翻译句子 (2016·华清中学高三上学期月考)It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met，they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据说很久很久以前，在欧洲人们相遇的时候，人们彼此伸出手无寸铁的手以示善意。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 7　Cultural relics　文化遗产 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．The house has been____________(修复)to the way it looked in 1900 when it was built. 2．Joe was on his feet again after such a long______________(一段时期)in hospital. 3．Numbers of people were buried under the_______(废墟) in the earthquake. 4．Many students in our class took part in the summer camp，____________(包括)Susan and Mary. restored 核心单词 period ruins including 5．Many people suffered from____________(文化)shock when they came abroad. 6．The garden they visited was such a great ___________(美) that they didn’t want to leave. 7．As long as we____________(团结)together，we can finally succeed. 8．The chosen athletes know that they____________(代表) their country instead of themselves in the Olympic Games. 9．In our daily life，we use fuels which ____________the environment very badly.It is reported that twenty-five thousand deaths peryear are caused by air ________.(pollute) culture beauty unite represent pollute pollution 10．用breath的适当形式填空： (1)We had great difficulty in ____________，for the air was thin. (2)The performance left me ____________with excitement. (3)Jack took a deep____________and then dived into the water.

　　breathing breathless breath 1．________________基于；以……为基础 2．________________

　　遭受袭击 3．________________

　　让步；投降 4．________________

　　放弃；停止；抛弃；认输 5．________________

　　设立；创立 6．________________

　　成为废墟；遭到严重破坏 7．________________

　　从……看过去；仔细查看 8．________________

　　使苏醒；使生动；使活泼 9．________________

　　拆毁；推毁；推翻 10．___________________

　　损害；破坏 高频短语 base on under attack give in give up set up in ruins look over bring...back to life pull down cause/do damage to 1．____________________，there is a city. 凡有河流的地方，必有城市。 2．We will not let our history and culture be destroyed，and we will________________________________________！ 我们决不让我们的历史和文化被毁掉，我们要竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市！ 3．______________________________，the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致，他们是当代的俄罗 斯英雄。 典型句式 Where there is a river do everything we can to save our city Strong，proud and united 4．____________________the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. 据说这项工程是这个城市有史以来最大的文物修复工程。

　　It is said to be 考点串讲讲练互动 1.represent　vt.　代表，表示；表现；描述；象征；相当于 (教材P44)You can select five things that represent Chinese culture，but you cannot put any living things in the capsule. 你可以选出五种能够代表中国文化的物品，但不能将任何有生命的物品放入太空舱。 ①He will represent our company to attend the meeting. 他将代表我们公司出席会议。 单词精研 ②(朗文P1735)He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files. 为了能够看到这些档案，他佯装自己是公司员工。 ③(2012·高考安徽卷·阅读理解B)To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of springs，...对埃及人来说,绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色,…… ④(2012·高考陕西卷·阅读理解D)Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇员)，because those people represent

　　the companies to their customers.多数的老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象，因为这些员工向顾客展示了他们的公司。 归纳拓展 (1)represent sb./sth.as/to be...把……描绘成……，声称……是……(常指对事实的歪曲) represent oneself as/to be自称是；声言 represent sth.to sb.向某人陈述…… (2)representative n．代表　adj.典型的，有代表性的 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。 Her greatest ambition was________________________ at the Olympics.

　　to represent her country (2)including为介词，后接名词、代词作宾语。 ③China is willing to face the problem of the climate change with all countries，including the developing and the developed. 中国愿意同所有国家一道来应对气候变化问题，包括发展中国家和发达国家。 (3)included为过去分词充当的形容词，无比较级和最高级，其前常用名词或代词。 ④It is reported that nine people were killed in the accident，an American included. 据报道九个人在事故中丧生，包括一个美国人在内。 [即境活用] 2.I need more financial support because the previous money cannot________all the cost of the project. A．coverB．contain C．involve

　　D．include 解析：选A。句意：我需要更多的资金援助，因为先前的资金不能够支付此项目的所有费用。cover意为“支付……的费用”。

　　【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 3．“If you go on stealing，you will________your future，young man！”said the judge. A．destroy

　　B．damage C．ruin

　　D．break 解析：选C。ruin one’s future毁了某人的前途。

　　4.breath　n．　呼吸；气息 (教材P48)The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.他们呼出的二氧化碳正损坏着这些画。 归纳拓展 take/draw a deep breath深深地吸一口气 catch one’s breath屏息；歇一口气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 out of breath上气不接下气 breathe hard/heavily大口喘气，费力喘气 breathe in/out吸(呼)气 ①Time was running out.We all held our breath to see which team would win the match. 时间快用完了，我们都屏住呼吸看看哪个队将赢得比赛。 ②Take a deep breath and I’ll time you. 你深深吸口气，我来给你计时。 ③The busy schedule everyday has put me out of breath. 繁忙的日常安排让我都喘不过气来。 ④(牛津P236)Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. 大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 (1)当他匆匆赶回家时，几乎是上气不接下气。 When he hurried home，he was almost______________. (2)He________________________(屏住了呼吸)while the results were read out. (3)We will__________________________(出去透透气)at lunchtime.Shall you join us? out of breath held his breath get a breath of fresh air 5.limit　vt.　限制；限定； n．　[C]限度；限制(pl.)范围；极限 (教材P48)Second，the number of visitors should be limited. 第二，游客的数量应该受到限制。 (1)vt.限制，限定 ①A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.缺少正规的教育会限制你就业的机会。 ②I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。 归纳拓展 limited adj.有限的 ⑥Time is limited；we should make full use of it. 时间是有限的，我们应该充分利用。

　　[即境活用] 5.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise. A．limit

　　B．lack C．need

　　D．demand 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。limit限制，限定；lack缺乏；need需要；demand需求，需要。句意：健康问题和不健康的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼联系密切。lack用作名词，意思是“欠缺，不足，没有”。

　　6.give in　让步；投降；屈服；交上 (教材P45)It was under attack for 900 days，but the people of the city never gave in.虽然圣彼得堡被围困了900天，但这个城市的人们却从未屈服过。 ①(牛津P861)Please give your work in before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。 ②At this climate conference our government gave in in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries. 在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步。 ③He would rather die than give in to enemy. 他宁死不屈服于敌人。 归纳拓展 give away出卖；泄露；暴露；赠送 give off发出(光、蒸气等)；长出(枝、杈等) give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽；精疲力竭 give up放弃(念头、希望等)；停止；抛弃；认输 ④(牛津P860)It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away. 本想给人一个意外，可孩子们把计划泄露了。 ⑤(牛津P861)After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。 ⑥The heavily-polluted river gives off a bad smell. 这条污染严重的河流散发出一股难闻的气味。 [即境活用] 6．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day. A．away

　　B．up C．in

　　D．back 解析：选A。句意：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中,他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意。give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。

　　目录 目录 目录 2. include　v．　包括，把……列在内

　　(教材P44)You may also include

　　a short message (two sentences) in any language in the box...你还可以放进盒子里一张用任何一种语言写成的短信息(两句话)……

　　(1)vt.包括，包含

　　Her daily work includes cleaning the office and answering calls.她日常的工作包括清扫办公室和接电话。②The plan includes most of your suggestions.

　　这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。

　　3. ruin　n．　毁灭；崩溃 (pl.)废墟；遗迹；

　　vt.　毁灭；毁坏

　　(教材P45)St Petersburg was almost in ruins：fires burned everywhere.

　　圣彼得堡几乎变成废墟：大火把所有的地方都烧毁了。

　　(1)n.毁灭；崩溃(pl.)废墟；遗迹

　　(朗文P1787)Whole blocks of the city were in ruins after the war.战后这座城市的所有街区都是一片废墟。

　　②Everywhere he looked，everything lay in ruins.

　　无论他往哪里看，任何东西都变成了一片废墟。

　　(2)vt.使毁灭，使败坏

　　That minor mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.

　　那个细小的错误把他得到这份工作的机会毁掉了。

　　④Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.

　　不要让小小的争执损害你们的友谊。

　　⑤She returned home and found all her

　　furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现家具全被洪水毁坏了。

　　(2)n.限度，限制

　　(2012·高考重庆卷·阅读理解E)There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality.

　　(人们)对于质量要求的增加并没有明显的界限。

　　④He was fined by the police for breaking the speed limit.

　　因为违章超速，他被警察罚款了。

　　⑤They did well within the limit of their knowledge.

　　由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。

　　　竭尽全力做某事

　　　努力做某事

　　[句法分析]

　　it指上文提到的事情。该句可改为复合句：It is said that it is the city’s largest...或People say that it is the city’s largest...

　　据说……