[即境活用] 5．The manager ________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A．scolded
B．complained C．accused
D．charged 解析：选C。accuse常与of搭配，表示指责某人有罪；scold后面接sb.for sth.为某事责备某人；complain抱怨；charge指正式向司法部门提出起诉，多用charge sb.with sth.或charge＋从句。 ①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。 ②(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to
the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 ③(牛津P109)I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。 ④(牛津P109)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。 归纳拓展 attached adj.依恋的；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋 [即境活用] 6．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach
B．pay C．link
D．apply 解析：选A。句意：父母都十分重视教育，他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。 6.take...into consideration 考虑；体谅；斟酌 (教材P38)Before you listen to part 2，work with your partner and make a list of things that you think are important to take into consideration when buying a laptop computer. 在听第二部分之前，和你的同伴一起列出当买手提电脑时应考虑到的重要东西。 ①(朗文P425)Even when other factors were taken into consideration,shorter men had a higher risk of heart attacks. 即使将其他因素考虑在内，个子较矮的男子得心脏病的风险还是要高一些。 ②Before making a decision，you must take all factors into consideration.作决定之前，你必须把各种因素考虑进去。 ③Taking everything into consideration，the result is better than I expected.从各方面考虑，结果比我预料的好。 归纳拓展 take...into account/take account of考虑到；顾及到 considering everything考虑到各种因素 ④(牛津P13)The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。 [即境活用] 7．(2016·潍坊模拟)________everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet. A．Giving
B．Taking C．Taken
D．Given B ①The police appealed to the public for any information about the murder. 警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情况。 ②It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.有一点很重要，无论什么时候都要努力迎合观众的反应方式。 ③In fact，what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.事实上，使我对她的画感兴趣的不是画的风格而是她所运用的色彩。 ④She decided to appeal to
the high court against her sentence.她不服判决决定向高等法院上诉。
归纳拓展 appeal n．呼吁，恳求；吸引力 have appeal for 对……有吸引力 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 ⑤Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims. 鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。 [即境活用] 8．—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t ________to me much. A．appeal
B．belong C．refer
D．occur 解析：选A。句意:——你觉得Nick昨天晚上的表演怎么样? ——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.＝attract or interest sb.(对……有吸引力)，符合句意。 8.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 (教材P45)Sometimes，the promises do not make sense. 有时这样承诺是毫无意义的。 ①This sentence just doesn’t make sense，no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。 ②It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。 归纳拓展 make sense of理解，明白 make no sense没道理，没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.做……没道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense决不 ③There are so many words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all. 这一段中有那么多生词以至于我根本不理解它们的含义. ④(朗文P1855)There is no sense in
my painting the door if we’re going to replace it later. 如果我们打算以后把门换掉,那我给它上漆就毫无意义了. ⑤In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。 [即境活用] 9．用make sense of，make sense填空。 (1)What she told us about the situation simply doesn’t________________. (2)Advanced math is so difficult that I can hardly________________________it. make sense make any sense of 1.(教材P40)Armed with facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事实和数据之后，顾客就能更好地应付销售人员强有力的劝说。 句型精析 [句法分析] Armed with...是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于As they are armed with...。过去分词作原因状语是一常见现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。 ①Armed with rich knowledge and working experience，you can make yourself better prepared for your future career. 如果你具备了丰富的知识和工作经验，你就为自己将来的事业做好了更充分的准备。 ②Dressed in her favorite skirt，the girl went to the ball. 女孩穿着她最喜爱的裙子去参加舞会。 ③Exposed to the sun for too long，her skin got burnt. 长时间暴露在阳光下，她的皮肤都晒黑了。 [即境活用] 10．________by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged
B．Encouraging C．Encouraged
D．Having encouraged 解析：选C。句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。encouraged为过去分词作原因状语,表被动。A:现在分词的被动式,表示正在进行;B:现在分词,表示主动；D：现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。 2.(教材P40)For example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and make its programmes known to the public. 比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。 [句法分析] make...known to...是常用句式,意为“让某人知道……;向某人公布或宣布……”,其中known是过去分词作宾语补足语. ①You should make your views known to the whole class. 你应让全班同学知道你的观点。 归纳拓展 如果make的宾语是that从句，常用it作形式宾语，而把that从句置于后面。 ②He tried to make it known to the police that he was innocent.他试图想让警察明白他是无罪的。 [即境活用] 11．Helen had to shout________above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear
B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard
D．to make herself heard 解析：选D。考查不定式运用能力.表目的时应使用不定式. Helen只好喊,以便别人听到自己的声音.也就是使自己被听到. 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 BⅢ UNITS 5～8 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型：议论文 典例：征文活动,内容要求你在电视、手机和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。 【佳作模板】
❶We are now living in an information age,in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.
❷However，if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there’re too many commercials.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.
As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 【佳句储备】 ❶We are now living in an information age，in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used. We are now living in an information age，when TV，cells and the Web are widely used. ❷However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV instead of switching off my cell or cut off the Internet. Unit 5 Getting the message 获取信息 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 基础盘点自测自评 1．It’s____________(非法的)to park your car here；you will be fined by the police. 2．A courtesy____________(活动)will be launched in our school next month. 3．The neighbor may____________(控告)you of playing the music too loudly at night. 4．You would be____________(烦恼的)if someone kept talking when you were reading in the library. 核心单词 illegal campaign accuse annoyed 5．It’s difficult for nonnative speakers to____________ (表达)their ideas freely in English. 6．They greatly increased the sales of their new product after it was ____________(做广告)on TV. 7．All the____________(利润，收益)from the concert will go to cancer research. convey advertised profits 8．用consider的适当形式填空： (1)You must take everything into ____________before you have made a decision. (2)It was very____________of you to let us know you were going to be late. (3)It wasn’t the best game I’ve ever seen.But，all things____________，it was’t too bad，either. consideration considerate considered 1．take...____________ consideration 考虑某事物 2．in ____________(of)
处于控制或支配的地
位；负责 3．hand ____________ hand
手拉手；密切关联的 4．accuse...____________...
控告…… 5．attach...____________... 加于……之上；认为有
(重要性) 高频短语 into charge in of to 6．get ____________
传播；为人理解 7．appeal ____________
有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 8．____________ an eye out for sb.
留心或注意某人或某/sth.
事物 9．point ____________
指出；使注意 10．make ____________
有意义；有道理；讲的通 across to keep out sense 1．____________________________________________, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事实和数据之后，顾客就能更好地应付销售人员强有力的劝说。 2．A good ad often uses words________________people______________positive meanings. 好广告总是使用能引起人们正面联想的词语。 典型句式 Armed with facts and figures to which attach 3．For example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and ____________ its
programmes ____________________ the public. 比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。 4．________________ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits. 并不是所有的广告都用来提升产品或增加公司的利润。 make known to Not all 考点串讲讲练互动 1. convey vt. 传达，表达；运送；传导，传播 (教材P37)How is the information conveyed? 信息如何表达？ 归纳拓展 convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物/事 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思 单词精研 ①(牛津P438)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. 红色之类的颜色可给人们充满活力与力量的感觉。 ②(牛津P438)Please convey my apologies to your wife. 请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。 ③Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。 ④The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places. 四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。 As a teacher，he knows exactly_________________________ the students. (2)我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 I found it hard to________________________in words. how to convey his ideas to convey my feelings ①(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 ②(朗文P185)I used to blame my parents for messing up my life.我过去常怪我的父母搅乱了我的生活。 ③(2012·高考天津卷·阅读理解D)They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. 他们知道自己有缺点，但失败时他们不会责备自己。 ④The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 这位司机不应承担交通事故责任。 [即境活用] 2．(2012·南京调研)They blamed the failure on George. Actually，he________. A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed
D．should not blame 解析：选A。sb. be to blame表示“某人应被责备”。又由Actually知此处应选A项。 3.figure (教材P40)Armed with facts and figures,customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman.掌握了一些事实和数据之后，顾客就能更好地对付销售人员强有力的劝说。 (1)n.体形，身材；形状，形态；数字；花样；人物 ①Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. 如今,每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。 ②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 ③In the ricegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure. 在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。 (2)vt.计算，弄清楚，弄明白 figure out 理解，明白 ④(2012·高考浙江卷)This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person. 这并不是意味着设法去找对方有什么问题。 ⑤(2012·高考新课标全国卷)Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. 记住：压力一定会消失的，尤其是当你弄清楚问题、并且开始着手解决它的时候。 [即境活用] 3．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________its reality. A．make up
B．figure out C．look through
D．put off 解析：选B。make up组成;化妆;编造;figure out理解,弄清楚; look through浏览;put off推迟。句意:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 4．完成句子 The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to________________________(保持身材)． keep her figure 4.accuse vt. 控告，谴责 (教材P40)On the other hand，critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to mislead us... 另一方面，批评者有时指责公司滥用广告误导我们…… ①His neighbour accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly. 邻居指责他放音响设备音量太大。 ②(朗文P15)Are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指责我撒谎吗？ ③(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder. 她丈夫被指控谋杀了她。 目录 目录 目录 2. blame
(教材P39)You think the newspaper is to blame for this because...你认为由于这种现象报社应该承担责任因为……
(1)vt.责备；谴责；归咎于
blame
be to blame
(2)n.责怪；(过错、失败等的)责任
You must bear the blame for the accident.
你必须承担这次事故的责任。
归纳拓展
归纳拓展
5.attach vt.& vi. 附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
(教材P44)A good ad often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.
好的广告常常使用能引起人们正面联想的词语。
7.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
(教材P40)The best chance to reach customers is to appeal to their emotions.
接近消费者的最好机会是迎合消费者的情感。