7.be/get caught in 遭遇(雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等)，陷入(圈套等) (教材P23)Hank was caught in the earthquake. 汉克被困于地震中。 ①He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。 ②I was caught in the traffic，otherwise I would have arrived on time.我遇到堵车了，要不然我会准时到的。 归纳拓展
③They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在了失火的旅馆里。 ④Lost in thought，he didn’t notice me enter the room. 陷入沉思之中，他没注意到我进入房间。 ⑤The girl(who was) caught cheating in the exam is to be severely punished. 在考试中被发现作弊的那个女孩将受到严厉惩罚。 [即境活用] 9．I got up late and on the way to work I ________the traffic jam.That’s why I came late. A．meet with
B．come across C．was caught in
D．experienced 解析：选C。meet with偶遇；come across碰上；experience经历；be caught in交通堵塞；陷入。
8.go through 通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；完成 (教材P25)A terrible noise went through the house. 一阵可怕的声音穿过整幢房子。 (1)经历，遭受 ①Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ (2)仔细检查，审查 ②They went through our luggage at the Customs. 海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。 (3)浏览 ③(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。 (4)通过，穿过 ④How long will it be before you have gone through the forest?你还要多久才能穿过森林？ 归纳拓展 go in for 从事；致力；爱好；追求 go without
没有……也行 go
against
反对；对……不利 go over
检查；审查；复习；重温 go ahead
开始；前进；领先；取得进展 ⑤There wasn’t time for breakfast，so I had to go without. 没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。 ⑥If your work goes against nature，you’ll gain nothing. 若你的所作所为有违自然，你将一无所获。 [即境活用] 10．完成句子 (1)她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？ How does she keep smiling after all she’s_____________？ (2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。 I have____________________all my pockets but I can’t find my keys. gone through gone through 1.(教材P24)Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.还没等她动，她就听到了一个巨大的声音，这声音渐渐变成了怒吼。 [句法分析] before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”. ①—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. ——你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？ ——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 句型精析 (2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。 ②(牛津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。 (3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。 ③John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 (4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。 ④I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。 [即境活用] 11．完成句子 (1)遭受地震袭击地区人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常. ____________________________the people’s life in earthquakestricken areas returns to normal. (2)有人半夜给我打电话,可是我还没来得及接,他就挂断了。 Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he ________________I could answer the phone. It will be a long time before hung up before 2.(教材P23)Just try and you’ll see you can do it. 只要尽力你会发现你能做。 [句法分析] 祈使句＋and (or) sb.will (won’t)．..是个固定句型，祈使句在此表示条件、假设，后半部分陈述可能出现的相应结果。可以替换由条件状语从句加主句构成的复合句型。 ①Study hard and you will succeed. 努力学习，你会成功的。 ②Get up early or you will miss your flight. 早点起床否则你会错过航班。 ③One more hour and I will get the work finished. 再有一个小时，我将完成工作。 [即境活用] 12．Help others whenever you can ________you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and
B．or C．unless
D．but 解析：选A。考查“祈使句＋and＋句子”这一句型。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．The key reason for the black people’s ___________(罢工) was their poor living and working conditions. 2．The boss will really give it to you if you miss the_________ (最后期限) for the job. 3．Whether you can grasp____________(机会)is a decisive factor for a person’s success. 4．You____________(顽皮的)boy！I’ve told you not to play football in the street. strike 核心单词 deadline opportunity naughty 5．The earthquake which struck Japan in Mar.2011 was considered a terrible____________(灾难)in Japanese history. 6．Had Jim not dived in to____________(营救)him，the boy would have drowned. 7．After several delays,he________(终于)set out at 8 o’clock. 8．Despite living with cancer，she_______________(作斗争) with her life in order to see her daughter’s marriage. disaster rescue/save finally fights/struggles 9．Now we are living in an ____________age when many things can be done by computers，so you can book the ticket in ____________through the Internet.(advance) 10．Judging from the ____________expression on her face，she is very ____________by the ____________news.(frighten)
advanced advance frightened frightened frightening 1．________________发生；产生 2．________________
陷于……；被困在…… 3．________________
失火；非常激动 4．________________
把……往上拽；拔起；停下；阻止 5．________________
环顾四周 6．________________
站立起来 7．________________
窥视；浏览；调查 8．________________
在拐角处；在附近；即将来临 9．________________
抓住；坚持不放 10．________________
通过；经受；仔细检查 11．________________
在度假 12．________________
逼近；临近 高频短语 take place be caught in on fire pull up look around get on one’s feet look into around the corner hold on to go through on holiday be upon 1．Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which________________three metres deep. 树木一棵一棵倒下，是被水流冲断的，水肯定有三米深。 2．However，________she could think twice，the water was upon her. 然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。 3．Just try and you________________________. 只要努力，你就会看到你能做这事。 4．He was standing，____________________that grew against the wall. 他站在那里，抓住靠墙生长的一棵树。 典型句式 must have been before will see you can do it holding on to a tree 考点串讲讲练互动 1.advance vi.& vt.& n． 前进，提前；推进，发展；预付(款等)；前进；提升，提高 (教材P24)There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 在那里，她看见一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌来。 (1)vt.& vi.(向……)前进；进步；提升地位；(工作)进展 ①(牛津P28)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 单词精研 ②Scientific technology has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学技术自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。 ③He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现得非常好，所以上司将他提升。 (2)[C，U]进展，进步 ④You’d better make a plan in advance. 你最好事先做个计划。 归纳拓展 (1)advance towards/on/upon 朝……前进，向……推进 (2)make an advance/advances in
在……方面取得进展 (3)in advance
预先 (4)advanced adj.
先进的，高级的，年老的 advanced technology
先进技术 an advanced teacher
一名高级教师 ⑤With Tiangong1 launched into space successfully，China will make even greater advances in space science. 随着天宫一号的成功发射，中国在太空科学方面将取得更大 的进步。 ⑥Some of our products have reached advanced world level. 我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。 [即境活用] 1．________is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A．That；advancingB．This；advanced C．As；advanced
D．It；advancing 解析：选C。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内 容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。
2.struggle vi. 努力；挣扎；奋斗 n． 竞争；努力，奋斗；麻烦(费劲)的事 (教材P25)She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.她不停地挣扎，但还是不能站起来。 (1)n.挣扎；奋斗；努力 ①She will not give up her children without a struggle. 她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。 (2)vi.努力，挣扎；奋斗 归纳拓展 struggle against/with同……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来 struggle for
为……而斗争 ②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard. 这些孩子们在餐桌旁说话声音很大，以至于我不得不提高声音才能让他们听到。 ③Those climbers struggled against
the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在强风中艰难地行走，最终到达山顶。 ④In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone has to learn how to struggle for existence.在一个充满了挑战与竞争的社会中，每个人都要学会为生存而奋斗。 ⑤The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home. 老太太挣扎着站起来，艰难地向家走去。 [即境活用] 2．Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling
B．struggled C．having struggled
D．to struggle 解析：选C。句意：几个月以来，戴安娜一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的,故排除D项；C项相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.，而A项相当于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.。根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案。 3.shake n．& vi. 震动，颤抖，发抖； vt. 摇动；摇；握手；使震惊 (教材P25)As they got to the steps，they heard another great roar，and the wall of the house shook.当他们到达台阶时，他们听到另一个轰鸣声，并且这座房子的墙在震颤。 (1)n.摇动，抖动，颤动 ①(牛津P1831)He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。 (2)vi.& vt.颤抖；摇动；握手；使震惊 归纳拓展 shake hands with 与……握手 shake one’s head
摇头 shake one’s fist at sb.
向某人挥拳 shake one’s faith
动摇某人的信心 ②It is a custom for Chinese to greet each visitors by shaking hands with them.同每个来访客人握手以表示对他们的欢迎是中国人的习俗。 ③The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。 ④(牛津P1830)The incident had shaken her faith in him. 这件事动摇了她对他的信心。 [即境活用] 3．完成句子 (1)听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。 He ____________________by the news of her death. (2)卖火柴的小女孩坐在街角，冻得直打哆嗦。 The little match girl sat in the street corner，____________________________.
was badly shaken shaking with cold [即境活用] 4．I dared not tell you what he did ________ he should be angry with me. A．fear for
B．for fear that C．in fear that
D．for fear of 解析：选B。for fear that 以防，后跟从句；for fear of后跟名词或v.ing形式。 5．完成句子 因为担心损坏那幅名画，那些小学生甚至不敢摸一下。 ______________________the famous picture will be damaged, the pupils even____________________________it. Fearing that feared to touch (2)v.(钟)敲，报时 ②When the clock struck five，we arrived at the square and the strike started.当钟敲响5点,我们到达广场,罢工开始了。 (3)vt.& vi.击打；打动；撞击；冲击；罢工 ③In a sense，I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city. 从某种意义上来讲，我被这座城市的美丽打动了。 ④A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing dozens of people.这个城市去年遭受一次强地震袭击，几十人丧生。 (4)vt.忽然想起 It strikes sb.that...某人突然想起…… ⑤It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. 我突然间想我们可能做了错误的决定。 【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 6．(2011·高考江苏卷·完形填空)His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to ________
the things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and Gameboy. A．break
B．shake
C．take
D．strike 解析：选A。前半句句意：他的书包不够高，而且他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。shake摇晃，颤抖，哆嗦；take带走；strike打,袭击,敲响,罢工。
7．完成句子 我正要准备放弃，这时我忽然有了一个好主意。(strike) I was about to give up______________________________.
when a good idea struck me 6.touch vt.& vi. 触摸；(使)接触；感动
n．接触，联系 (教材P27)In a second they will come to you and touch you. 很快，他们就会向你走来，并且还触摸你。 (1)vt.触摸，(使)接触 ①(牛津P2136)I must do some more work on that article—I haven’t touched it all week. 我还得在那篇文章上再下点工夫,我整整一个星期没有碰它了. ②(牛津P2136)I touched him lightly on the arm. 我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。 (2)vt.感动(＝move) ③Her story touched us all deeply. 她的故事使我们大家深受感动。 归纳拓展 touching adj. 令人感动的 touched adj.
感激的，感动的，激动的 ⑦He was deeply touched/moved by the touching story. 他深深地被这个感人的故事所感动。 [即境活用] 8．It’s obvious that the students were all ________ by the ________film. A．touched；touched
B．touching；touching C．touched；touching
D．touching；touched 解析：选C。touched多描述人的感受；touching描述物给予 人的感受。
目录 目录 目录 4. fear n． 害怕，担心
vt.& vi. 害怕，畏惧
(教材P26)The child’s small body shook with
fear.
小男孩瘦小的身躯因害怕而颤抖。
(1)n.害怕，担心
①We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.
因为怕吵醒婴儿，我们把收音机关小了。
②(牛津P736)I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕有一天他把我杀了。
③(牛津P736)The child was shaking with fear.
小孩吓得发抖。
(2)vt.恐惧，害怕
fear＋
(牛津P736)She has been missing for three days now and police are beginning to fear the worst.
现在她已经失踪三天了，警方担心发生了最坏的情况。
5. strike n． 罢工，打击
vi.& vt. 击打；打动；(钟)敲；撞击；冲击；罢工；突然想起
(教材P25)Another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began.又一道浪头击打着屋子，而且开始出现了一种奇怪的撕裂声。
(1)n.罢工，打击
The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
如果提出的要求被拒绝，工人们就会罢工。
(3)n.触，碰[C]；触觉[U](有时加不定冠词)
Now we can
use the Internet to keep in touch.
现在我们可以利用互联网保持联系。
⑤Here’s our number if you need to get in touch with us.
如果你需要联系我们，这是我们的号码。
⑥I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很遗憾，我和四五个朋友已失去了联系。
(1) 陷入，被困于(某一窘境)
(2)be lost in
陷入……
(3)catch sb.doing sth.
偶然发觉/看见某人正在做某事