归纳拓展 (1)watch out＝be careful＝look out＝take care当心 watch out for 戒备，提防，密切注意 watch over
看守，监视 (2)keep watch
值班，看守，照料 keep a close/good watch on sb./sth. 密切注意，密切监视 keep an eye out for sb./sth.
留心(注意)某人(某事物) ③(牛津P2269)The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops. 政府正在密切注视着事态的发展。 ④(牛津P2269)I’ll keep watch while you go through his papers.你查阅他的文件我来放哨。 ⑤My parents watched over me day and night while I was ill. 我生病期间，父母日夜照看着我。
[即境活用] 6．—Mum，it’s time for me to go to school. —OK.________for cars when you cross the street. A．Look after B．Watch out C．Watch over
D．Pay attention 解析：选B。考查固定词组。look after 照顾；watch over看 守；pay attention to 注意；watch out for当心……。
7.on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说 (教材P20)Eco-travel，on the other hand，is a way to travel responsibly. 生态旅行，从另一方面说是一种负责任的旅行方式。 ①Tom is really clever，but on the other hand，he often makes some careless mistakes.汤姆确实很聪明，可是另一方 面，他经常犯一些粗心的错误。 ②I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying. 我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。 归纳拓展 on the one hand...on the other (hand) 一方面……另一方面……(用于对比不同的事情或观点) for one thing...for another 一则……再则(用以引出某事的理由) ③(牛津P922)On the one hand they’d love to have kids，but on the other(hand)，they don’t want to give up their freedom. 一方面他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 ④On (the) one hand，rafting is fun，but on the other hand it’s dangerous.一方面漂流很有趣，另一方面也很危险。 ⑤For one thing，I’ve no money；and for another I’m too busy. 一来我没钱，二来我太忙。 [即境活用] 7．I would like a job which pays more，but ________I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other words
B．on the other hand C．for one thing
D．as a matter of fact 解析：选B。句意：我想(找)一份工资高的工作，但是另一方面我很喜欢目前的工作。in other words换句话说，对前文的解释说明；on the other hand另一方面，与前文相对；for one thing一方面，往往与for another 连用；as a matter of fact事实上，与语境不符，故B项最佳。 8.as well as 也；又；还；而且(连接两个并列成分) (教材P20)Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. 生态旅行可以找到既帮助人，又帮助动植物的途径。 (1)既……又……；也；以及；同……一样 ①(2012·高考安徽卷·阅读理解A)As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoeshaped objects. 除了鞋子和靴子，该博物馆同时也展出鞋状的物品。 ②The news spread everywhere，into cities，as well as into villages.消息传遍了每个地方，传到了城市里，也传到了 村庄里。 (2)as well as“和……一样好”,修饰动词.可以用于同级比较. ③I wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。 (3)A as well as B结构作主语时,谓语动词的数要与A保持一致. ④Your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me. 不但你父母，你姐姐对我也很好。 归纳拓展 as well 同样，也 may/might as well
最好……；还是……为好 not only...but also...
不但……而且…… ⑤Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获 取知识。 ⑥It’s no good waiting for the bus.We might as well walk. 等公共汽车来没用，我们还是步行为好。 [即境活用] 8．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A．is going
B．go C．goes
D．are going 解析：选C。考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with，together with，like，except，but，no less than，as well as等词引导的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 1.(教材P18)As with hiking，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. 正如徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑你的安全并且要穿合适的衣服。 [句法分析] As with hiking为省略说法,相当于As is the case with hiking，as引导定语从句，带有方式意味，常译为“正如”，其后还可接过去分词，如as expected(不出所料)。 句型精析 ①As with running，learning English needs will. 学习英语同跑步一样都需要毅力。 ②As with drawing a picture，you should be patient and careful in doing this job. 正如画画一样，在做这件事情时你应该耐心细致。
[即境活用] 9．(2016·唐山模拟)________many developing countries，China is in great need of science and technology. A．As
B．As with C．Which is the case with
D．As like 解析：选B。通读句子可知句意是“和许多发展中国家一样,中国急需科学和技术。”逗号后是一个完整的句子，逗号前必须是省略结构或从句。可以使用介词like，若使用从句，必须主谓齐全且表达正确。as作介词，意思是“作为”，不符合题意。 2.(教材P18)You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim，and you should always wear a life jacket.不要去做木筏漂流，除非你会游泳，如果去就应始终穿着救生衣。 [句法分析] unless“除非”，相当于if...not。若主句是将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示。 ①The school rules states that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定，在白天除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走 出校园。 ②We’ll go for a picnic this weekend unless it rains.(＝We’ll go for a picnic if it does not rain.) 如果天不下雨，本周末我们将去野餐。 [即境活用] 10．(2012·高考福建卷)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A．if
B．unless C．because
D．since 解析：选B。考查状语从句的引导词。题干句意：希腊政府很难克服目前的困境，除非它从欧盟得到更多的经济支持。B项unless相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句，符合要求。
强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 3 Going places 旅 游 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown____________(目的地)． 2．We learn from the past，____________(体验)the present and hope for success in the future. 3．We should make a better use of the existing____________(设备)to produce more. 4．The math exercise is so____________(简单)that even a baby can do it. 5．Bungee jumping is a kind of sports full of____________ (刺激)，but you shouldn’t forget safety. destination 核心单词 experience equipment simple excitement 6．My husband loves____________(冒险的)life while I enjoy a more peaceful domestic life. 7．The teacher told us the word had three____________(各自的)meanings. 8．It is you rather than he that should be____________(负责)for the accident. 9．用consider的适当形式填空： (1)____________he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it. (2)What made her succeed later on was the kindness and ____________she showed to all her patients. adventurous separate responsible Considering consideration (3)Charles Babbage is generally ____________to have invented the first computer. 10．Several factors have____________to ruin our plans，but experts believe that a
____________of bad weather and human error led to the accident.(combine)
considered combined combination 1．________________逃离 2．________________
代替；而不是 3．________________
接近；靠近 4．________________
注意；当心 5．________________
保护、保卫某人(某事物) 6．________________
如……一样 7．________________
为某人送行 8．________________
与……结合 9．________________
另一方面 10．________________
与……分开；使……隔离 11．________________
也；还；而且 高频短语 get away from instead of get/be close to watch out protect sb./sth.from as with see sb.off combine...with on the other hand separate from as well as 1．________________________________on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking. 你可能想要尝试一下徒步行走，而不是坐在公共汽车上，在旅馆里或坐在海滩上度过你的假期。 2．______________________________and doesn’t have to be very expensive.徒步旅行简单易行，且不需要花很多钱。 典型句式 Instead of spending your vacation Hiking is easy to do 3．______________，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. 如同徒步行走一样,你随时要注意安全和穿上合适的衣服。 4．You should not
go rafting ________you know how to swim，and you should always wear a life jacket. 不要去做木筏漂流，除非你会游泳，如要去就应始终穿着 救生衣。
As with hiking unless 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 be considered to have done sth.被认为做过某事 ①Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries.虽然受伤了，但尼尔森认为自己还算幸运。 ②She considers it impolite to talk while eating. 她认为边吃边说话是不礼貌的。 ③Lincoln is considered as
one of the greatest presidents of the USA.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 ④Liu Xiang is considered to have performed
well at the Guangzhou Asian Games. 刘翔被认为在广州亚运会上表现得非常出色。 归纳拓展 (1)consideration n．考虑，体谅 take...into consideration
把……考虑在内；考虑；顾及 be under consideration
在考虑中 (2)considering...
就……而论，考虑到…… ⑦Considering (that) he did not study，he did well on the test.考虑到他没有用功，他考得还算不错。 ⑧(牛津P422)Taking everything into consideration，the event was a great success.总的说来,这项活动取得了极大的成功。 [即境活用] 1．(2016·雅礼中学高三第一次月考)All things________，her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A．consideration
B．considering C．considered
D．are considered 解析：选C。句意：考虑到所有情况，她的建议比你的具有更大价值。考查非谓语动词。A项不符合语法结构；B项是主动形式，不符合句意；如用D项要加连词，故选C。 2.means n． 方法；手段(单复数同形) (教材P15)What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use? 在你决定将要使用哪种交通方式前,你不得不考虑的是什么? ①(朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。 ②(朗文P1277) By all means，drink plenty of water while exercising.当然，锻炼的时候可以多喝水。 ③Every possible means has been tried，but none worked. ＝All possible means have been tried，but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。 ④There is no doubt that cellphones and the Internet are the most important means of communication. 毫无疑问，手机和互联网是最重要的信息交流工具。 归纳拓展 by all means 务必，不惜一切地；(用于交际英语，表示同意)当然可以，没问题 by no means
决不，一点也不 by means of
通过，用，借助于 by this means
用这种方法 ⑤She couldn’t speak，but made her wishes known by the means of signs. 她不会说话，但她借助于手势让大家知道了她的愿望。 ⑥By no means am I satisfied with your work. 我对你的工作一点也不满意。 [即境活用] 2.In many places in China，________bicycle is still________popular means of transportation. A．a；the
B．/；a C．the；a
D．the；the 解析：选C。句意：在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具。“the＋单数名词”指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的。而popular means of transportation应该有很多种，自行车只是其中一种，故用不定冠词a。 3.experience vt. 经验，体验；经历；感受；阅历 n． 经验[U]；经历[C] (教材P17)People also travel to meet new friends，to try new kinds of food，to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. 人们旅游还为了结交新朋友，品尝新食品，体验世界各地的生活，或者干脆为了避寒。 (1)vt.经验，体验；感受 ①(牛津P701)Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些事情。 ②Whoever has experienced the terrible earthquake in Yushu knows how precious a life is.任何一个经历过玉树那场可怕的地震的人都会懂得生命的宝贵。 ③(牛津P700)It is important to try and learn from experience. 努力从经验中学习是很重要的。 ④Being a fresh hand，he doesn’t have much experience in fashion design. 作为新手，在设计时装方面他还没有多少经验。 (3)[C]体验；经历 ⑤Travelling in China is a pleasant experience I’ll never forget. 中国之行是我永远难忘的一段愉快的经历。 ⑥Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。 归纳拓展 experienced adj. 富有经验的 be experienced in
在……方面有经验 experience happiness/pleasure
感受幸福/快乐 experience difficulties
遇到困难 by/from experience
凭经验/从经验中 ⑦A successful secretary should not only be very experienced in his/her work，but should have positive personal qualities. 一个成功的秘书不仅要有丰富的工作经验，而且还要有良好的个人素质。 [即境活用] 3．Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience. A．/；the
B．/；an C．an；an
D．the；the 解析：选C。综合句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意是可数名词，两个名词均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。 4.normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的 n． 正常；常态 (教材P17)If you want a normal rafting trip，choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.如果你想进行普通乘筏漂流，就选择一条平缓的溪流，水面要宽阔，水下倒伏的树木或礁石也要少。 (1)adj.正常的，普通的 ①(朗文P1392)It’s normal to feel nervous on your first interview.第一次参加面试感到紧张是正常的。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 (1)要过很长时间地震灾区人民的生活才会恢复正常。 It will take a long time before the people’s life__________________in the earthquakestricken area. (2)所以从我的叙述你可以了解到，我是一个很普通的人。 So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m______________________________. returns to normal a normal kind of people 5.separate vt. 分开，分离；隔离；分居 adj. 单独的，分开的，个别的 (教材P19)Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.珍妮和贝蒂几天后要分别去度假。 (1)adj.各自的，分开的，独立的 ①The two people hold separate views on the issue. 两人在这个问题上持有不同的看法。 (2)vt.分离，分开 ②I always separate business from pleasure. 我总是设法把工作和娱乐分开。 (3)vi.分离，分手 ③As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends.进入人群后，我和朋友走散了。 [易混辨析] divide，separate
④As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。 ⑤Any attempt to separate Taiwan from China will not be tolerated.任何把台湾从中国分离出来的企图都是不容许的。 divide 指的是把人或物分成若干等份,常与介词into连用。 separate 指的是将一个整体的人或物分开或将两个靠近的人或物分开，使其不在一起,常与介词from连用。 [即境活用] 5．完成句子 (1)The missing boy，_________________________________
(与家人分开) for nearly a week，held his mother tightly and burst into tears. (2)Having walked together for nearly an hour，the two boys__________________(决定分手) at the end of the road. (3)In the darkness and confusion，we got________________________(被彼此分开)and lost touch with each other. having been separated from his family decided to separate separated from each other 6.watch out 注意，当心，密切注视 (教材P17)Watch out for dangers，such as spiders，snakes or poisonous plants. 小心诸如蜘蛛、蛇以及一些有毒植物的危险。 ①(牛津P2269)Watch out，there is a car coming! 小心，有车！ ②Mother told me to watch out for
traffic when crossing the street.妈妈告诉我过马路时要留意车辆。 目录 目录 目录 1. consider vt. 考虑，打算；认为，以为
(教材P15)What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use？在你决定将要使用哪种交通方式之前你不得不考虑的是什么？
(1)vt.认为，以为
consider认为，以为
(2)vt.考虑到，顾及
consider考虑，打算
(牛津P421)You should consider other people before you act.你在行动之前应当考虑到别人。
⑥(2012·高考湖北卷·阅读理解B)We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did.
我们一直考虑在历史街区坐马车，但我们不喜欢那样对待马儿，因此没有这么做。
(2)[U]经验
(2)n.正常，常态
(朗文P1392)His heart rate was back to normal by the time he reached the hospital.
到医院时，他的心率已恢复到正常值了。
③His English level is far below normal.
他的英语水平远远低于正常标准。