2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld（必修1，共58张PPT）

　　①(牛津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 ②I’d rather exchange seats with my deskmate. 我想和同桌交换一下座位。 ③I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 ④(2012·高考北京卷·阅读理解A) If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. 如果这个课程无法让你完全满意，你可以很容易地把它换成我们提供的任何其他课程。 [即境活用] 6．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them. A．in preference to

　　B．in place of C．in agreement with

　　D．in exchange for 解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：公共官员要求人们送礼或金钱来给他们换取好处是违法的。A项意为“优先 于”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“交 换”。根据句意选D。 7．完成句子 在会上，我们将有机会交流英语学习经验。 We’ll have an opportunity to_________________________in learning English at the meeting. exchange our experience 6.come about　发生，产生，造成(常用于疑问句或否定句) (教材P12)How did these differences come about? 这些不同是怎么产生的呢？ ①It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 已经10点钟了。我想知道在这么短的路程里她迟到两小时是怎么回事。 ②How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages？人类会说这么多种不同的语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？ [易混辨析]　come about，happen，take place，break out

　　come about 发生，产生，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。经常与how连用。 happen 发生，常用词汇，指偶然的、意外的、具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情发生。 take place 发生，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”。 break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生，爆发”。 [即境活用] 8．用come about，break out，take place，happen填空。 (1)幸亏地震没有发生在市中心。 Luckily，the earthquake didn’t ____________in the center of the city. (2)火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后火迅速蔓延。 I was still sleeping when the fire____________，and then it spread quickly. happen broke out (3)2011夏季世界大学生运动会如期在深圳举行，结果非 常成功。 The 2011 Summer World university Games ____________in Shenzhen as planned and turned out to be a great success. (4)他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ How did it ______________that he knew where we were? took place come about 7.a great many　许多 (教材P14)There are a great many American Indian words，for example“to howl”means“to cry”． 有大量的美国印第安词汇，例如，“to howl”意为“to cry”。 ①(牛津P1230)I have known her for a great many years. 我认识她好多年了。 ②He has read a great many of the books in this library. 他读过很多这个图书馆里的书。 归纳拓展

　　③A large number of students have been admitted to universities. 许多学生被大学录取。 ④A great deal of money was spent on the project. 那项工程花费了大量金钱。 [即境活用] 9．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them. A．many of

　　B．a great many C．the number of

　　D．a large amount 解析：选B。a great many修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量；a large amount of大量的，后接不可数名词；many of后接前面带有定冠词的名词,意思是“……中的许多”.

　　8.except for　除了……之外 (教材P10)In China students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language. 除了香港有许多人把英语当作第一或第二语言外，中国学生都把英语作为外语来学习。 ①Smith is a good man，except for his bad temper. 史密斯是个好人，只是脾气不好。 ②The movie is good except for its ending which seems a little plain.这部电影很好，只是结尾似乎有点平淡。 [易混辨析]　but，except，except that，besides

　　but，except “除……之外”，不包括在所指内容之内。 except that/when “除去……之外”，后接从句。 besides “除了……以外(还有)”，包括在所指范围以内，还可用作副词，意为“此外，而且”。 [即境活用] 10．用but，except，except that/wh-，besides填空。 (1)除了在报纸上读过的内容，我对那场事故一无所知。 I know nothing about the accident ________________I read in the newspaper. (2)除玛丽外大家都去了图书馆，因为那天她没在。 Everybody went to visit the library ________________Mary because she was absent that day. except

　　what except/but (3)他是个好学生，只是偶尔有些粗心。 He is a good student ________________he is occasionally careless. (4)除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的文章写得很好。 Your composition is well written ______________a few spelling mistakes. (5)现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨。 It’s too late to go out now.__________,it’s beginning to rain. except that except for Besides 1.(教材P8)What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom? 乔在浴室里究竟找不到什么？ [句法分析] 本句是强调句型的特殊疑问式，由“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who...”构成。 句型精析 归纳拓展 (1)强调句的基本结构为“It is/was＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，被强调的部分是人作主语时，用that或who皆可，其他情况连接词一般用that。 (2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋强调部分＋that/who＋ 其他部分？ (3)特殊疑问句形式：What/Why/Where/How/Who等疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分？若以who提问，强调词通常用that而不用who，即Who is/was it that...(此处不用who)。 ①It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash. 只是当我读报纸时我才得知他已经死于那场空难。 ②Was it in the street that you saw her yesterday? 昨天你是在街上见到她的吗？ ③Where was it that you met him last night? 你昨晚到底在什么地方遇见的他？ [即境活用] 11．完成句子 直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想与之结婚的女孩。 It was________________he came back from Africa that year________he met the girl he would like to marry. 12．(2012·高考湖南卷)It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who

　　B．that C．where

　　D．before not

　　until that 解析：选B。考查强调句型。句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名，还因它的天气而闻 名。句中出现not until结构，且not与until放在一起使用。能够出现这种情况的句型有两种：①It is/was not until...that...强调句型；②Not until...部分倒装句。根据句子结构可确定答案。此外，我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是否是一个强调句。

　　2.(教材P11)With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有这么多的人每天用英语交流,精通英语将会变得越来越重要. ①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里满含食物说话是不礼貌的。 ②With so much homework to do，he felt upset. 有这么多的作业要做，他感到很着急。 ③With so many children laughing and talking，the room was lively.这么多孩子又说又笑，房间里充满生机。 ④You had no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.你根本不知道，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。 ⑤Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 安德森身上穿着衣服，躺在床上。 ⑥He went out into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 手里拿着根木棍，他走进漆黑的街道。 [即境活用] 13．(2011·高考湖北卷)“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with________ clearly in her voice. A．anger

　　B．rudeness C．regret

　　D．panic 解析：选D。句意：“Tommy,快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选D项。 3.(教材P13)However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 然而，在大部分情况下这两个国家的人们彼此听懂对方的语言没有困难。 [句法分析] have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 (1)difficulty在该短语中是不可数名词,其前可用much，little, no，any，some等修饰。 (2)have difficulty with sth.和There is difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.句型都表示“做某事有困难”。 (3)以上短语和句型中的difficulty都可以用trouble替换。 ①Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling in the new country. 每次他有机会，他会谈论定居在那个新国家所经历的困难。 ②He has much difficulty/trouble with his English pronunciation.他在英语发音方面有很大困难。 ③There is no difficulty/trouble (in) finding his house. 找到他的家毫不费力。 ④(牛津P554)I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。 [即境活用] 14．I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A．find

　　B．found C．to find

　　D．finding 解析：选D。句意：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing(做……有困难)是固定搭配，所以选D项。

　　强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 2　English around the world　英语遍及全世界 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．He told us that his dream is to become a teacher with a ____________(广博的)knowledge of many subjects. 2．He____________(复述)several times that he was busy. 3．With the help of____________(国际的)exchange programme，more and more teenagers go abroad for studies. 4．For the____________(大多数)of Chinese people in big cities，boys and girls should receive the same education. broad 核心单词 repeated international majority 5．He is good at playing basketball；no one in his class can____________(比得上)him. 6．We____________(交换)our opinions about the event at the meeting. 7．“Haier” is a good brand in China because of its excellent quality and____________(服务)． 8．Once a child reaches the age of 18，he should be encouraged to live_______________(独立地)． 9．As is known to us，the telephone is a good means of________________.That is to say,we can______________ with others by telephone.(communicate) equal exchanged service independently communication communicate 10．用pronounce的适当形式填空： (1)He ____________the country to be in a state of

　　war. (2)We all thought that Mary’s________________was the best. pronounced pronunciation 1．______________________　别客气 2．________________

　　总共 3．________________

　　除了……之外 4．______________________________

　　精通，熟悉 5．________________

　　不睡；熬夜 6．________________

　　发生 7．________________

　　以……告终 8．________________

　　引进，引来 9．________________

　　许许多多；极多 10．________________

　　与……交流 11．________________

　　或多或少 12．_____________________________________

　　做某事有(没有)困难 高频短语 make oneself at home in total except for (have) a good knowledge of stay up come about end up with bring in a great many communicate with more or less have (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 1．__________________________Joe can’t find in the bathroom? 乔在浴室中找不到的东西是什么？ 2．__________________________________________in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来 越重要。 典型句式 What is it that With so many people communicating 3．For a long time the language in America________________，______________the language in England changed. 很长一段时间美国语言没变化，然而英国语言变化了。 4．However，most of the time people from the two countries do not ______________________________________each other. 然而，在大部分情况下这两个国家的人们彼此听懂对方的语言没有困难。 stayed the same while have any difficulty in understanding 考点串讲讲练互动 1.majority　n．　大多数，大半 (教材P10)There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. 有42个以上的国家中的大多数人说英语。 ①The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。 ②(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。 单词精研 ③(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。 ④(牛津P1220)She was elected by a majority of 749. 她以749票中的多数票当选。 归纳拓展

　　[即境活用] 1．—What are the boys’ favourite sports? —________of them are crazy about football and basketball. A．None　B．The majority C．Every

　　D．The most 解析：选B。the majority of后面的名词前面可用限定词，也可不用限定词。D项应改为most of them或most boys。句意: “男孩最喜欢的运动是什么？”“大部分男孩喜欢踢足球和打篮球。” 2．完成句子 我们居住的国家，妇女占大多数。 We live in a country where women ________________. are in the majority ①It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他来不来参加我的婚礼对我来说都一样。 ②It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 ③He does not seem (to be) equal to meeting our demands.That’s to say，he won’t be equal to doing the work. 他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。也就是说，他可能不会胜任做那项工作。 ④Boys and girls are equal，and thus they should be treated fairly.男孩女孩是平等的，因此应公平地对待他们。 (2)n.同等的人或事物 ⑤(牛津P672)She treats the people who work for her as her equals.她以同等的身份对待为她工作的人。 (3)v.等于，与……相匹敌 ⑥None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不论是容貌还是舞艺，我们都比不上她。 [即境活用] 3．(2012·高考福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________ respected. A．especially

　　B．equally C．naturally

　　D．normally 解析：选B。考查副词词义。A项为“尤其，特别”；B项为“平等地，同样地”；C项为“自然地”；D项为“正常 地”。由题干句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机,都应该受到同样的尊敬”可准确选择答案为B. 3.compare　vt.　比较，对照；比喻，比作 vi.　相比，匹敌 (教材P14)Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English or dialects in Chinese. 用汉语写一篇短文，比较一下美国英语和英国英语的异同。 (1)compare...to...把……比作…… ①We often compare children to flowers of our country. 我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。 (2)compare...with...把……和……相比 ②When compared with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 和整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不显得大了。 ③Don’t compare yourself with the models and actors in the media.不要拿自己与媒体上的模特和演员相比。 (3)compare with...匹敌，可与……相比 ④Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。 归纳拓展 (1)compared with/to用作非谓语作状语时，表示“与……比较”，只能用过去分词形式而不能用现在分词形式。 (2)compare notes交换意见 ⑤Compared to our small apartment，our uncle’s house seemed like a palace. 和我们的小公寓比起来，叔叔的房子就像宫殿一样。 ⑥Compared with/to many women，she was indeed very fortunate.和许多妇女比起来，她的确很幸运。 ⑦We met after the exam to compare notes on how well we had done.考试后我们聚在一起，谈了各自的考试情况。 【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 4.(2012·高考新课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________such art forms as music and painting. A．having compared to

　　B．comparing to C．compare to

　　D．compared to 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选择D项,“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略,补全后为：when it is compared to...。句意：电影的历史短得多,尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时. 4.replace　vt.　放回，置于原处；代替，取代 (教材P14)Replace difficult words with simple ones. 用简单词汇替换难词。 (1)代替，取代 ①(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。 ② (2012·高考安徽卷·阅读理解E)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. 它(新科技)会更好，以至于它将取代我们已经拥有的东西。 (2)放回，置于原处 ③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 ④He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room. 他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。 [易混辨析]　in place of，instead of，take the place of，replace

　　take the place of＝replace 取代，代替 in place of 取代，代替(介词短语) instead of 代替，而不是(介词短语) [即境活用] 5．用in place of，take the place of，replace,instead of填空. (1)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 As far as I’m concerned，______________________________by computers in class. (2)我们的班长生病了，因此老师让我替代他。 Our monitor is ill today，so my teacher asked me to__________________________him. (3)他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。 He came here by bus______________by train. teachers will never be replaced replace/take the place of instead of (4)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。 He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one ______________him. in place of 【高效记忆】 目录 目录 目录 (1)

　　(2)the majority单独使用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；the/a majority of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词常根据名词来确定其数的形式。The majority of

　　students find it quite hard to learn German.大多数学生认为学德语很难。

　　2. equal　adj.　相等的，胜任的

　　vt.　比得上，胜任

　　n．　(地位等)同等的人或事物

　　(教材P10)An equal number of people learn English as a second language.有同等数量的人把英语作为第二语言学习。

　　(1)adj.相等的，同等的；平等的，胜任的

　　5. exchange

　　(教材P11)the activity of buying，selling or exchanging goods or services买卖交换商品或服务的活动

　　(1)vt.& vi.交换，交流，兑换

　　(2)n.交流，交换

　　He gave me some stamps in exchange for three old coins.

　　他给我一些邮票，换三枚古币。

　　＋n.(pl.)＋复数谓语

　　＋n.[U]＋单数谓语

　　＋

　　[句法分析]

　　with so many people communicating in English every day是with的复合结构，在本句中作伴随状语。其构成方式如下：