[即境活用] 7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. A．stick to
B．refer to C．keep to
D．point to 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。
8.run out 耗尽；用光 (教材P17)When their oxygen ran out，they had no chance of surviving. 当他们的氧气用尽时，他们就没有了活下来的可能性。 ①(牛津P1751)Time is running out for the trapped miners. 被困矿工的时间不多了。 ②(2012·高考山东卷·阅读理解A)Some people realized that they had a terrible problem－their phosphate was running out.人们意识到他们遇到一个严重的问题： 他们的磷酸盐快用完了。 归纳拓展 (1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 (2)run out意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 (3)give out用完，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语。 (4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语。 ③My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol. 在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。 ④Her money has been run out of
and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。 ⑤His strength gave out
after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 ⑥My money has been used up，so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。 [即境活用] 8．—Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes，we should，for we________such bad luck up till now，and time________out. A．have had；is running
B．had；is running C．have；has been run
D．have had；has been run 解析：选A。句意：——你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？——是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气,而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用,而时间“正在”消耗殆尽,应用进行时,故选A。 1.(教材P17)The New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay，as members of a British team，were the first to make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma. 新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根，作为英国登山队的队员，首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 句型精析 [句法分析] make it 成功做到；及时抵达；渡过难关 ①(牛津P1221)The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it. 再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了,咱们无论如何也赶不上了。 ②I don’t know how I made it through the week. 我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。 ③He says he’ll get up at six tomorrow morning，but he’ll never make it. 他说明天早上6点起床，但是他不会做到的。 [即境活用] 9．(2016·湖北十校联考)—Excuse me！How can I get to the nearest post office? —Walk along this road for a few minutes，and you’ll________. A．take it
B．get it C．make it
D．miss it 解析：选C。答句句意：沿着这条路走几分钟，你会到达邮局的。 2.(教材P17)On their return, they were praised as national heroes.他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。 [句法分析] on/upon＋名词/动名词，可在句中作状语，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。arrival，entrance，return等名词常用于这一句型。 ①(朗文P1426)On hearing the news of the air attack，most foreigners headed for the border. 一听到空袭的消息，大多数外国人便前往边境。 ②On arrival/arriving at reception，guests should sign the visitors’ book.客人一到接待处就要在来宾签名簿上签名。 ③On/Upon his return from Beijing，he began his research work.他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。 [即境活用] 10．________ arriving at the station，I’ll telephone her. A．Unless
B．Now that C．Although
D．On 解析：选D。句意：我一到车站，就打电话给她。前面是一个时间状语从句，在句中，on的意思是“一……就……”，词性相当于连词，用来引导状语从句。unless除非；now that既然；although尽管，均不合句意。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 2
Crossing limits 跨越极限 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．It is difficult to get ____________(精确的)figures on population numbers. 2．Look at the expensive car she drives；the pretty girl must come from a ____________(富裕的) family. 3．It’s wrong for the teachers to ____________(评价) students’ ability only by their examination results. 4．There is no ____________(证据)that he is guilty. 5．In my opinion，new difficulties will_________(出现，发生)from such situation. accurate 核心单词 wealthy evaluate evidence arise 6．The university’s work in cancer research has been highly____________(赞扬，表扬)． 7．A lazy man would never________________(完成，实现) anything. 8．用equip的适当形式填空： (1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies. (2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，comfortable clothes and a backpack. praised accomplish equipped equipment 1．____________ the name of
以……的名义；代表 2．____________ exchange for
变换；互换 3．____________ sail
起航 4．____________ return
作为回报 5．____________ up
培养；提出 6．____________ from
除……都；除……外(尚有) 7．____________ to
提到；查询 8．run ____________
耗尽；用光 高频短语 in in
set in
bring apart refer out 1．____________________that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times. 众所周知，非洲从早时开始，就已经同印度和红海文明有过接触。 2．When their oxygen___________________，they _______________________________. 当他们的氧气用尽时，他们就没有了活下来的可能性。 3．______________，they were praised as national heroes. 他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。 典型句式 It is well known ran out had no chance of surviving On their return 4．The New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay，as members of a British team，were the first to ____________ to the summit of Mount Qomolangma. 新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根，作为英国登山队的队员，首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 make it 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ①(朗文P2063)I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。 ②(牛津P2021)It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。 ③(牛津P2021)Who would you suggest for the job? 要你说，谁适合做这个工作？ (2)作“暗示；表明”解，此时若接 that 从句，从句中的谓语动词不用虚拟语气。 ④Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。 ⑤(牛津P2021)All the evidence suggests that he stole the money. 所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。 归纳拓展 suggestion n．
建议 make a suggestion
提出建议 ⑥(牛津P2021)He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。 [即境活用] 1．(2011·高考江苏卷) The fact that so many people still smoke in public places________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A.suggest
B．suggests C．suggested
D．suggesting
解析：选B。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是the fact，其后的that引导的是 同位语从句，因此主句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文时态可确定，此处用一般现在时。 2.various adj. 各种各样的，不同种类的 (教材P13)In return，the Ming court sent gold，spices，silk，and various other presents. 作为回礼，明朝皇帝回赠了金子、香料、丝绸和许多其他的礼物。 ①(朗文P2273)Long held various positions at the company before becoming President. 朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。 ②Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。 ③The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements. 这家旅馆为客人提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。 ④That sort of thing varies from person to person. 那种事情因人而异。 [即境活用] 2．Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from________media，on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet. A．formal
B．precious C．various
D．normal 解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。various不同的,各种各样的。formal正式的，正规的；precious珍贵的，贵重的；normal正常的。根据media后列举的内容，可知选C。 ①The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下来。 ②I was commanded by my father to study harder. 父亲训斥我要努力用功。 ③The teacher commanded that he(should)go out of the classroom.老师命令他离开教室。 [即境活用] 3．He________that the rescue team climb over the mountain before dark to the place where the trapped visitors were. A．commanded
B．hoped C．wished
D．supposed 解析：选A。从句后用虚拟语气，should 可以省去，只有command 可用于此结构。 归纳拓展 equipment n．[U]
设备，器材 a piece of equipment
一件设备 [即境活用] 4．________ with the new machine，the explorers went into the cave，hoping to find the buried treasure. A．Equipping
B．Equipped C．Being equipped
D．Having equipped 解析：选B。be equipped with为固定短语，表示“(某人)装备有……”，这里使用的是过去分词作状语。句意：探险家们带着这台新机器，进了山洞，希望能找到埋藏的金银财宝。 5.in exchange for 交换；互换 (教材P12)Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India，the Middle East and Rome，in exchange for spices and glass.中国的丝绸通过丝绸之路由陆路到达印度、中东和罗马，用以交换香料和玻璃。 ①(牛津P691)Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera？用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？ ②(牛津P691)I’ll type your report if you’ll look after my baby in exchange. 如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。 归纳拓展 exchange...for... 用……交换…… exchange sth.with sb.
与某人交换某物 exchange greetings
互打招呼 ③She wanted to exchange the coat because it didn’t fit. 因为外衣不合身，所以她想换另一件。 ④Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? 我可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元吗？ [即境活用] 5．I have offered to paint the house ________ a week’s accommodation. A．in exchange for
B．with regard to C．by means of
D．in place of 解析：选A。句意：我已提出用粉刷房子来交换一周的膳宿。with regard to 意为“关于”，多用于句首；by means of意为“用,以,通过”；in place of 意为“代替”，均不符合题意。 6.bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 (教材P15)Born in 1371 in Yunnan Province and brought up in a family originally from Central Asia，...1371年出生于云南省，并且成长于一个来自于中亚的家庭…… ①(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. 我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。 ②(朗文P239)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。 ③He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city. 他出生在乡下，但是由姑母在城市里抚养长大。 ④He fell ill and brought up his breakfast. 他生病了，把吃的早饭吐了出来。 归纳拓展 bring about 引起，产生，带来 bring down
使倒下；降低；减少 bring in
引进；赚得；收(庄稼) bring on
引起,导致;使……发展(或前进);提出……供讨论 ⑤We aim to bring down prices on all our computers. 我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。 [即境活用] 6．No one________the matter in the committee meeting that afternoon. A．brought down
B．brought about C．brought up
D．brought back 解析：选C。bring up 提出，抚养，呕吐。句意：那天下午没有人在委员会上提出这事。bring down 降低；bring about 实现，引起，造成；bring back 归还，使回想起。 7.refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅 (教材P17)The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as“English air”．当地藏族人、夏尔巴人嘲笑那个奇怪的装着他们称为“英国空气”的瓶子。 ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应过再也不提这事了。 ②While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。 ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查词典。 ④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。 目录 目录 目录 1.suggest vt. 建议，提议
(教材P6)Some suggested it could not be accomplished.
一些人认为它不能被完成。
(1)提议；建议
归纳拓展
(1)
(2)vary vt.& vi.
使不同，变化
3.command
(教材P13)Under the command of Zheng He，the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，...在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海出发，跨越印度洋到达红海口，……
(1)vt.命令；指挥；控制
(2)n.命令；指令；掌握
(牛津P390)The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后控制了局势。
⑤(牛津P390)Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.申请人必须精通英语。
⑥(牛津P390)For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
4.equip vi.& vt. 装备；配备；使胜任
①(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。
③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
④Our laboratory is well equipped.
我们的实验室装备良好。