[易混辨析] so as to，in order to，in order that
in order to 引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可位于句后。 so as to 引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可置于句首。 in order to和so as to 两者的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。 in order that 意为“为了，以便”，引导状语从句。 ③Liu Xiang decided to train harder so as to win the gold medal in the London Olympic Games. 刘翔决心更加努力训练,以至于能在伦敦奥运会上获得金牌. [即境活用] 5．用in order to，so as to，in order that填空。 (1)中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。 China is paying more and more attention to education ____________________catch up with the developed countries in science and technology. in order to/so as to (2)为了找到这本书，他翻遍了全家。 __________________find the book，he searched the whole house. (3)为了开会不迟到我起得很早。 I got up early______________________be late for the meeting. (4)留下你的电话号码，以便我们联系你。 Leave your telephone number ______________ we might contact you. In order to in order not/so as not to in order that 6.care about 担心，在乎；关心 (教材P4)Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦,关心别人是很重要的。 ①She thinks only of herself；she doesn’t care about other people. 她只想到自己，从不关心其他人。 ②I don’t care (about) whether she leaves or not. 我不在乎她是否离开。 ③Much like Albert Einstein，Yuan Longping never cares about anything else but his research.与爱因斯坦非常相似，袁隆平除了他的研究从不关心其他事情。
[易混辨析] care about，care for
④(牛津P290)She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。 care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 care for 表示“喜欢，愿意”时，也常用于疑问句和否定句中；表示“关心，照顾”时，可用于肯定句中。 [即境活用] 6．用care about，care for填空。 (1)我不知道也不在意别人怎么说我。 I don’t know and nor do I __________________ what others say about me. (2)母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子，这使我们非常感动。 The mother____________________the sick child day and night，which moved us all. (3)你要不要来杯茶？ Would you ____________________a cup of tea? care about cared for care for 7.be fond of sth. 喜欢……，爱好…… (教材P2)I’m 15 and I’m fond of singing. 我15岁了并且喜欢唱歌。 ①I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. 我喜欢英语，并且擅长说和写。 ②Being fond of books and anxious for knowledge，she frequents the library. 因为她喜欢读书，渴求知识，所以经常去图书馆。 归纳拓展 be into doing sth.对做某事很感兴趣 enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事 be crazy about
热衷于，醉心于；爱上，迷恋着 be keen on
喜爱 go in for
参加(考试、竞赛)；爱好 ③I enjoy reading history novels
while my cousin is crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 我喜欢读历史小说，而我的堂兄却迷上了诸如白雪公主、米老鼠之类的卡通片。 ④Jessie is into collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps. 杰西对集邮非常感兴趣，她已经收藏了大量的邮票。 [即境活用] 7．More and more young people are fond________playing tennis nowadays. A．on
B．to C．in
D．of 解析：选D。考查固定短语用法。be fond of喜欢，爱好。 1.(教材P2)Rock music is OK，and so is skiing. 摇滚音乐还行，滑雪也可以。 [句法分析] “so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意 为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主 语，so用来代替上句的内容。 ①If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I. 如果你明天上学早，我也早去。 ②Jack’s parents are interested in art，and so is Jack. 杰克的父母对艺术很感兴趣，杰克也是如此。 句型精析 归纳拓展 (1)nor /neither＋系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语，表示另一主语与前面所述的否定概念相同。意为“……也一样 不，……也不”。 (2)So＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。 (3)如果前句为两个分句或两个并列谓语动词，或既有肯 定，也有否定，要采用so it is/was with...或It is the same with...的句型。 ③I don’t want to quarrel with you，nor do I have the time. 我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。 ④—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —So she did and so did I. ——Maggie在晚会上玩得非常开心。 ——确实如此，我也一样。 ⑤She doesn’t like playing the piano，but she likes singing.So it is with my sister. 她不喜欢弹钢琴，但她喜欢唱歌。我妹妹和她一样。 ⑥Mary was born in Australia and she lives in the USA.So it is with Jane.(＝It is the same with Jane.) 玛丽出生在澳大利亚，居住在美国。简也是如此。 [即境活用] 8．(2016·安徽仿真卷六)—I could hardly understand what the foreigner said just now. —________，even though I have learned English for two years. A．So could I
B．Neither could I
C．So couldn’t I
D．Hardly could I 解析：选B。考查倒装。从下文的even though I have learned English for two years可知，这里要表达“我也不明白”，故 用“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构。 2.(教材P3)Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是个商人，他总是非常忙以至于没有时间会见朋友。 ①The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. 这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 ②It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time. 这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。 ③I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。 ④There was so little water left that only little children were given some. 剩下的水不多了，只给小孩儿分了一些。 归纳拓展
⑤Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time? 如此小的动物一次能吃这么多的食物，你能相信吗？ ⑥It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. ＝It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。 ⑦So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他说话声音大得连隔壁房间的人都能听到。 ⑧The houses were sold at such a low price as everyone expected.房子以每人预料的那么低的价格出售。 [即境活用] 9．I haven’t seen Ann for________long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. A．such
B．very C．so
D．too 解析：选C。句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以致，即so＋adj./adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long为形容词，故用so。 3.(教材P3)One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然因故而坠毁了。 [句法分析] 此句中when为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，常用于以 下句型： (1)sb.＋was/were doing sth.when... 某人正在做某事，这时……。 ①Michael was lying on the bed thinking when he heard a knock at the front door. 迈克尔正躺在床上思考，突然听到有人在敲前门。 (2)sb.be about to do sth./be on the point of doing sth.when...某人正准备做某事，这时……。 ②He was just about to give up hope when a good idea came into his mind. 他正要放弃希望正在这时他想起一个好主意。 ③She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开，这时我来了。 (3)sb.had just done sth.when... 某人刚做完某事，这时……。 ④We had just covered less than 20 miles when we were stuck in the storm. 我们刚走了不到20英里，就被困在了暴风雨中。 归纳拓展 (1)when既然，鉴于 (2)hardly...when...
刚……就…… ⑤How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me? 既然他们不愿意听我说，我怎么能帮助他们了解呢？ ⑥The game had hardly begun when it started to rain. (＝Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.) 比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。 [即境活用] 10．(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A．when B．than C．until
D．after 解析：选A。考查状语从句中的连词。句意：我刚到办公 室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。“hardly...when...”是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。类似的结构还有scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...。以上结构中如果no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 BⅠ UNITS 1～4 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型：书信 典例：李华正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困 难，希望得到学校辅导中心的帮助。根据学校规定，需书面预约。 【佳作模板】 Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m Li Hua，a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.I’m writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting. ❶But I have some difficulty with notetaking and I have no idea of how to use the library.❷I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number：lihua@126.com；12345678.
Look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 【佳句储备】 ❶But I have some difficulty with notetaking and I have no idea of how to use the library.(besides) But I find it difficult to take notes.Besides，I don’t know how I can use the library. ❷I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.(as soon as) As soon as I got the information that I could get help from the Learning Center，I can’t wait to write to you for help. Unit 1 Good friends 好朋友 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．They learn great____________(悲伤) and happiness，and finally they learn wisdom. 2．You must remember that____________(语言) is the mirror of action. 3．As students，we should learn to be____________(忠诚的)to our country. 4．The house must have been____________(荒废)for many years，as there is dust on the desks and chairs. 5．Many young people are fond of looking for____________(冒险)． sorrow 核心单词 speech loyal deserted adventure 6．My brother was two years older than me，taller，and more____________(英俊的)． 7．To be quite____________(诚实的)with you，I don’t think you can pass the examination. 8．It was reported that he ____________ went into the burning house to rescue the little boy.In my opinion，it was ____________ of him to do so.Everyone present admired him for his____________.(brave)
handsome honest bravely brave bravery 9．Do you ever____________with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge ____________，and I was really upset about it.(argue) 10．用survive的适当形式填空： (1)As far as I know，the only ____________ of the big fire____________his wife by 10 years. (2)In my opinion，it will greatly increase your chances of____________.
argue argument survivor survived survival 1．________________
对……感兴趣；热衷于；沉醉于 2．________________
喜欢；爱好 3．________________
网上冲浪 4．________________
搜索；追寻；寻找 5．________________
生火 6．____________________________
与……建立友谊 7．________________
与……交朋友 8．________________
把……当作……看待 9．________________
担心；关心 10．________________
例如…… 11．________________
给某人写(短)信 12．________________
牢记 高频短语 be into sth. be fond of surf the Internet hunt for make a fire develop a friendship with sb. make friends with treat...as... care about such as drop sb.a line bear
sth.in mind 1．I don’t enjoy singing，______________________computers. 我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。 2．Rock music is OK，and ______________. 摇滚乐不错，滑雪也可以。 3．Chuck is a businessman who is always______________he has little time for his friends. 查克是个商人，他总是很忙，以至于很少有时间同他的朋友们在一起。 典型句式 nor do I like so is skiing so busy that 4．One day Chuck is ________________the Pacific Ocean________________________________. 一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁。 5．____________Wilson is just a volleyball，he becomes fond of him. 尽管威尔逊只不过是一个排球，他还是渐渐喜欢上了它。 on a flight across when suddenly his plane crashes Even though 考点串讲讲练互动 1.honest adj. 诚实的，正直的，坦诚的 (1)修饰单数名词时前面加不定冠词“an”。 ①(牛津P982)She’s got an honest face. 她有一张真诚的面孔。 ②(牛津P982)It’s quite a struggle to make an honest living.要踏实过日子，总是十分辛苦的。 (2)It is honest of sb.to do sth...(某人)做……是正直的。 ③It is very honest of you to tell the truth. 你说出了真相，真是坦白诚实。 单词精研 (3)to be honest(with you)坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首) ④To be honest，I don’t agree with what you said. 坦白说，我不赞成你说的。 ⑤It’s very important to be honest with your friends. 对朋友要坦诚，这很重要。 归纳拓展 (1)give an honest opinion提出坦诚的意见 (2)honesty n.
诚实，正直 (3)honestly adv.
真诚地；坦白地，实在地 honestly speaking/to be honest 老实说，说实话(用于告诉对方真实的想法) ⑥Honestly speaking，I don’t think his work is good. 老实说，我认为他工作得不好。 ⑦(牛津P982)She answered all my questions with her usual honesty.她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。 [即境活用] 1．翻译句子 (2011·高考湖北卷，阅读理解A)I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. ____________________________________________________ 我认为重要的是对我的病人要永远诚实。 ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you—just do it! 我不想和你争辩——请干吧！ ②The kids are arguing with each other over which TV programme to watch.孩子们在为看什么电视节目而争吵。 ③Much to my surprise，he argued for/against the plan. 使我非常吃惊的是，他赞成/反对这个计划。 ④We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。 (2)主张，认为 ⑤(牛津P88)He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他主张他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 归纳拓展 argument n．争论，辩论；论点，论据 have an argument about/over/on sth. 就……展开争论或争议 ⑥(牛津P89)After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.激烈辩论之后终于作出了决定。
[即境活用] 2．The boy argues________his classmates________some things of little importance frequently，which makes them angry. A．with；forB．with；about C．to；for
D．to；about 解析：选B。考查短语argue with sb.about sth.的用法，意为“关于某事与某人争论”。 3．完成句子 我们试图说服他在这里再多呆一星期，但是他谢绝了。 We________________________________for another week，but he declined. tried to argue him into staying 3.survive vt. 幸免于；从……中生还；比……活得还长；经受得住 vi. 活下来；幸存 (教材P3)You have to survive without friends and all the things you use in your everyday life. 在没有朋友、没有你日常生活所需的情况下,你得生存下来. (1)vi.活下来，幸存，残存；保存下来 ①(牛津P2036)Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来. ②(牛津P2037)Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。 (2)vt.(经过……)活下来，幸存；比……活得长 ③Only one baby survived the terrible car crash. 在那次可怕的撞车事故中，只有一个婴儿生还。 ④There are concerns that the victims may not survive the winter. 人们担心那些受害者可能熬不过这个冬天。 ⑤I don’t know how you managed to survive such a low salary. 我不知道你是如何靠这么低的工资生活的。 归纳拓展 (1)survival n． 幸存，残存 (2)survivor n.
幸存者，生还者 ⑥She was the only survivor in the accident. 她是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
[即境活用] 4．Few houses in this district________the terrible storm and many people were killed. A．lasted
B．survived C．deserved
D．passed 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。survive可作“幸存，保留下来”讲。句意：这个地区只有少数几间房子在可怕的暴风雨中保存了下来，还有许多人丧生。A项意为“持续”，为不及物动词；C项意为“值得，该得到”；D项意为“通 过”，均不符合句意。 ①(牛津P1833)John had no brothers or sisters and wasn’t used to sharing. 约翰没有兄弟姐妹，所以不习惯和他人分享东西。 ②(牛津P1833)Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？ ③She shares
(in)
my troubles as well as (in) my joys. 她和我苦乐共享。 ④To be honest，I don’t quite share some views with you on the matter. 说实话，在这个问题上，我并不完全同意你的观点。 (2)[U]负担量；[C]一份，份额 ⑤Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market in order to make more profit. 明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额以获得更多的利润。
5.in order to 为了……，以便…… (教材P4)In order to survive，Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend－a volleyball he calls Wilson. 为了生存，查克与一名异类朋友建立了友谊，那是一只排球,他管它叫威尔逊。 ①(牛津P1405)She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她早早到场，好找个好位置。 ②Every day she listens to English over the radio in order to improve her pronunciation. 她每天都听英语广播，为的是提高英语发音水平。 目录 目录 目录 2. argue vt.& vi. 争论；辩论
(教材P2)What are they arguing about？Write down what you hear.他们在争论什么事情？把你听到的记下来。
(1)争论，争辩，辩论
4. share vt.& vi. 分享，共享；共有；分配
n． 共享；份额；股份，股票
(教材P4)Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.
查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是很重要的。
(1)vt.& vi.分享，共用，分担
[句法分析]
这是个由who引导的定语从句和由so...that引导的结果状语从句组成的主从复合句。
so...that通常引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。常用句型如下：
so＋that...
(1)such ＋that...
(2)在so...that...引导的复合句中，so位于句首时，主句要倒装。
(3)such... as...引导定语从句