2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(21)及答案
易错模块
1.________,the girl worked in a hurry.
A.Having swept the room
B.Another room swept
C.Having another room to sweep
D.Having another room to be swept
解析:选C。根据题意可知,空格处不是表时间,而是表原因,据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误,故排除。
2.________ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A.Having believed B.Believing
C.Believed
D.Being believed
解析:选B。主语many指代“许多人”,与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing...作原因状语。
3.—What’s the matter with Tim?
—Oh,Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,never ________ again.
A.to find
B.to be found
C.finding
D.being found
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C;而选项B表示出乎意料的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。
4.We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,________ that all children like these things.
A.thinking
B.think
C.to think
D.thought
解析:选A。句意:我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等,认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法,其中主语We就是一个关键词,它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表原因。
5.________the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.
A.Completing
B.Having completed
C.To have completed
D.To complete
解析:选D。此处是不定式作目的状语,意为“为了及时完成这项工程……”。C项是不定式的完成式,表示动作在谓语之前发生,不符合题意。
Mum, could you lend me a few dollars until I ______ at the end of this month?
A.had been paid
B.got paid
C.have paid
D.get paid
【解析】
试题分析:考查get done结构和时态,get done可以表示被动,get paid被付钱,还有until引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句意:妈妈,能不能借我几美元直到这个月底发工资?选D。
18.One of our rules is that every student_____wear the school uniform while at school.
A.might
B.could
C.shall
D.will
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词:A.might B.couldC.shall D.will
19.______ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.
A. Arriving
B.Having arrived
C.Arrived
D.To arrive
【解析】
试题分析:考查现在分词的完成式做状语,句意:早早到了约会地方,迈克读报纸消磨时光。说明是先到了,然后读报纸,做状语的动作明显在主句的动作之间发生。用现在分词的完成式。选B。
20.A new school has.been set up ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A.when
B.until
C.before
D.where
【解析】
试题分析:考查地点状语,where引导地点状语,相当于at the place where,句意:一所新学校已经在本来只有废墟的地方被建成。选D。
21.______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. While comparing
C. Compare
D. Comparing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查状语从句的省略式,英语中如果主从句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,When compared = When the highest mountain
is compared,句意:当和整个地球的大小比的时候,最高的山似乎一点不高。选A。
22.Bad habits, ______ formed(形成), are difficult to give up.
A. and
B. once
C. for
D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查状语从句的省略式,英语中如果主从句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,once formed=once bad habits are formed句意:坏习惯,一旦形成,就很难戒掉。选B。
23.The girl didn’t know who ______ for the broken vase.
A. will be blamed
B. blamed
C. was to blame
D. blames
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:be to blame for某人因为…应受…,句意:这个女孩不知道打破的花瓶应该责备谁。选C。
24.Some of the drivers were ______ by the police because of their good behavior in the traffic accident.
A. examined
B. questioned
C. praised
D. punished
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. examined检查B. questioned询问C. praised表扬D. punished惩罚,句意:一些司机因为在交通事故中的好的行为被警察表扬。选C。
25.Because they usually receive the same score in the exams, there’s often disagreement as to ______ is the better student, John or Mary.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。本题引导词指人,因为是有范围的选择(John or Mary),因此用which不用who。句意:因为他们总是得到同样的分数,关于谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧。选B。
26.If you ______ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can表示能力,能够,may表示可以,must是必须,偏要,should应该,从上下文如果你偏要和我谈论它,请等我完成手头的工作。判断用C。
27.Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner was seated in an armchair there playing chess with some friends.
A. whose
B. his
C. its
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查定语从句,先行词a gardon,后面的句子是完整的,定语从句中owner缺少定语,是用whose引导定语从句。句意:离俱乐部不远的是一个花园,主人坐在手扶椅上和朋友玩牌。选A。
28.Not only _______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself ; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句:not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:
29.Nanjing is ______ beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Changjiang River.
A. a; the
B. a; 不填C. the; a
D. 不填; the
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填a ,a most beautiful city“一座非常美丽的城市”;后面the表示特指。句意:南京是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看见著名的长江。选A。
30._________. It’s high time we left for the airport.
A. Go ahead
B. Take it easy
C. Hurry up D. That’s right.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Go ahead请便B. Take it easy别着急,放轻松,C. Hurry up 快点D. That’s right.对的,句意:快点,我们要去机场了。选C。
********************************************************结束
It’s time to go back to school! Both Chinese and American阅读理解答案
World AIDS Day 2012 more hopeful than in past
Minnesota state fair holds big sing along
American history: Slavery in the American South
Seeking HIV tests for all in US age 15-65
For a person, belief always plays an important role in his life
French experts question GMO cancer study
Musical legend Chuck Berry still reeling and rocking on stage at 86
Scientists search for new ways to treat infection
Words and their stories: baseball terms
Environmentalists worried over increased production of autos
Violin maker keeps family tradition alive
Electronic dance music bounds into mainstream
Did you know that if you need an alarm clock to wake up in the morning,阅读理解答案
The risks of language for health translators
Wastewater plants extract nutrients from sewage
I can still remember it as if it happened yesterday阅读理解答案
We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure阅读理解答案
The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual阅读理解答案
Words and their stories: military expressions
Falconer uses birds to give young people hope
Polio victim searches for love in 'The Sessions'
When my twin sons, Chad and Brad, were born, 阅读理解答案
Visit to a medical museum
NYC schools expand birth control availability
Discounts at various bicycle shops.阅读理解答案
Slow progress on curbing deforestation expected at climate conference
West Nile surge keeps exterminator busy
High and fast: the X-15 reached the edge of space
Was Jesus married?