山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析13
1. When he didn’t know how to get out of the building, a boy _______ him ______.
A. showed；out
B. showed；in
C. showed；around
D. showed；off
2. ［2012合肥模拟］He stood there dumbfounded(目瞪口呆的) without daring to lift his head as a _______ of his wrong action.
A. summary
B. consequence
C. conclusion
D. effect
3. Before he started work,
I asked the builder to give me a(n) _______ of the costs of the house.
A. estimate
B. value
C. announcement
D. assignment
4. _______ in the school regulation that students shouldn抰 use cellphones in the campus.
A. What requires
B. What is required
C. As is requires
D. It is required
5. ［2012哈尔滨模拟］When you rewrite the paragraph,
I advise you to _______ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.
A. point out
B. make out
C. leave out
D. put out
6. ［2012南通模拟］In the _______ of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.
A. lack
B. present
C. absence
D. form
7. It is time someone made him _______ of the effects of his actions.
A. known
B. aware
C. familiar
D. conscious
8. ［2012滨州模拟］It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.
A. accept
B. accepting
C. to accept
D. accepted
9. It is wise of China to introduce the most _______ technology from some developed countries.
A. advance
B. advanced
C. advancing
D. advances
10. I am glad that you have managed to come. You _______ have brought wine. We抳e got plenty.
A. wouldn抰
B. couldn抰
C. mustn抰
D. needn抰
11. Let抯 get some eggs first. _______ , fruit and vegetables are also needed.
A. In brief
B. In all
C. I. I amn addition
D. In fact
12. ［2012雅安模拟］The child was told to _______ for being rude to his uncle.
A. excuse
B. apologise
C. pardon
D. forgive
13. Of the 2, 000 stock investors _______ last month,
90% were found _______ in financial knowledge.
A. surveyed; lacking
B. having been surveyed; to lack
C. surveyed; lacked
D. to have been surveyed; lack
14. Our English teacher loves us very much and he _______ .
A. thinks well of
B. is thought well
C. is well thought of
D. is well thinking
15. 桪o you know Mary very well?
梇es. We became good friends _______ we met at a meeting.
A. by the time
B. the first time
C. until
D. as long as
__1. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他不知道如何走出这个大楼时，一个男孩领他出去了。show sb. out 领某人出去；show sb. in 领某人进来；show sb. around领某人参观。
2. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他惊呆地站在那里，因为他的错误行为而不敢抬头。as a consequence of由于，因为，符合句意。summary总结，概况；conclusion结论；effect影响；效果。
3. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始工作前，我要求这位建筑者估算一下这座房子的成本。estimate估算，估价, 符合语境。value作名词时表价值，价格; announcement公告，宣布; assignment分配，任务。
4. 【解析】选D。考查It is+过去分词+that从句。句意：学校规定要求学生在校园里不能使用手机。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
5. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你重写这个段落时，我建议你删去最后一个句子，因为它有误导性。point out指出；make out理解；辨认出；leave out删去；省略；put out熄灭；出版。由句意可知选C。
【变式备选】
The teacher stressed again that the students should not _______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
【解析】选C。句意：老师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。
6. 【解析】选C。句意：由于缺乏证据，警察只好把小偷放了。in the absence of意为“缺乏，不存在”，符合句意。in the form of “以……的形式”，其他两项无此搭配。
【变式备选】
［2012泰安模拟］Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _______ of exercise.
A. limit
B. lack
C. need
D. demand
【解析】选B。句意：健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼密切相关。limit限制；need需要；demand要求。根据句意可知，此处要用lack，a lack of缺少，缺乏。
7. 【解析】选B。句意：是该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果的时候了。make sb.
aware of sth. 使某人明白某事。
8. 【解析】选B。句意：很难想像他不经考虑就接受这个决定。imagine后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。imagine sb. ’s doing sth. 想像某人做某事。
【变式备选】
_______ her so excited last night?
A. What do you imagine making
B. What do you imagine made
C. Do you imagine what madeD. Do you imagine what had made
【解析】选B。do you imagine为插入语，真正的句子结构为What made her so excited last night? 。此题易错选A。
9. 【解析】选B。 句意：从一些发达国家引进最先进技术对中国而言是非常明智的。advanced 是形容词，意为“先进的”。
10. 【解析】选D。根据句中的We’ve got plenty. 可以推知是“本来没有必要做却做了的事情”，故选D项。
11. 【解析】选C。句意：首先我们买些鸡蛋，除此之外，还需要水果和蔬菜。in addition“除此之外”; in brief“简言之”；in all“总共”；in fact“实际上”。根据语境选C项。
12. 【解析】选B。句意：这个孩子被告诉因为对他的叔叔粗鲁而应向他的叔叔道歉。考查apologise to sb. for sth. 的结构。
13. 【解析】选A。第一空survey与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；第二空为固定词组“be lacking in. . . ”在句中的运用，lacking in在句中作主语的补语，应去掉动词be，因而应选A。
14.【解析】选C。 be well thought of是及物动词短语think well of的被动形式，意为“对某人评价高”。我们要注意短语中的of不能丢掉。
15. 【解析】选B。由对话语境可知，B项意思相符。the first time可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。