山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析10
1. President Hu’s visit to Australia,
_______
first by a Chinese president in 12 years,
is regarded of _______ great importance to global economic situation at present.
A. a; 不填
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. the; 不填
2. [2012南充模拟]You should have a good night’s sleep _______ much work you have to do.
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
3. —You seemed to be nervous.
—Oh, with so many watchers _______ around, how could I keep calm?
A. standing
B. stood
C. to stand
D. stand
4. [2012雅安模拟]It has been proved _______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.
A. whether
B. when
C. what
D. that
5. [2012邯郸模拟]All present were shocked by what the little girl _______ when she was cheated and sold to a mountain village.
A. went over
B. went through
C. got along with
D. got away
6. [2012黄冈模拟]You might _______ those fireworks,
Jane.
Do be careful with them.
A. give off
B. cut off
C. set off
D. put off
7. These pictures _______ us of the happy days which we spent together on campus.
A. remained
B. reminded
C. informed
D. reformed
8. It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!
A. notice
B. realize
C. ignore
D. memorize
9. We tried our best to help them _______ what they had done for us.
A. on the basis of
B. in honour of
C. in return for
D. on condition that
10. [2012杭州模拟] I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _______ good health.
A. contribute to
B. devote to
C. apply to
D. adjust to
11. ［2012成都模拟］Linda is loved by many people. _______ being pretty,
she is honest and hard-working.
A. Except for
B. But for
C. In spite of
D. Apart from
12. _______ the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected.
A. Adjusting to
B. Adjust to
C. Accustomed to
D. Accustoming to
13. _______ in the war, many children have become orphans.
A. Killed
B. Being killed
C. Their parents killed
D. Their parents were killed
14. Mary believed that only a _______ of British households did not have a car. And she heard that some of them have more than one.
A. majority
B. maximum
C. mixture
D. minority
15. The doctor recommended that you _______ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn抰
B. couldn抰
C. needn抰
D. shouldn抰
e a 答案解析
1. 【解析】选D。句意：胡锦涛主席访问澳大利亚，这是12年来中国领导人的第一次访问，被认为对目前的全球经济形势是非常重要的。序数词前加定冠词the；of great importance非常重要，这一短语中的名词为抽象名词，不需要冠词。2. 【解析】选A。句意：无论有多少工作要做，你都应该好好睡上一觉。however引导让步状语从句，并可以在从句中作状语，故为正确答案。no matter how=however，但no matter不能单独引导句子；although可引导陈述句语序的让步状语从句；whatever也可引导让步状语从句，但在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，根据句意可知此句中缺少状语，故排除D项。
3. 【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。根据答句句意“哦，有那么多的观众站在周围，我如何能保持平静呢？”可知with复合结构中宾语so many watchers和宾补之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。
4. 【解析】选D。It is/was/has been+过去分词+that-clause是固定句型。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
5. 【解析】选B。句意：所有在场的人都对这个小女孩被拐卖到一个山村时所经历的事情感到震惊。go through经历，符合句意。go over复习；get along with相处，进展；get away离开。
6. 【解析】选C。句意：简，你可以点燃烟火，但务必要小心。set off点燃，引爆，引起，符合句意；give off放出；cut off切断；put off推迟。
7. 【解析】选B。句意：这些照片使我们想起了在校园里一起度过的那些快乐的时光。remind sb.
of sth. “使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain“保持”；inform“通知”；reform“改革”, 均不合句意。
8. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：让老师忽略我作文中的错误很难。他太细心了！notice注意; realize意识到; memorize记住，均不合句意。ignore忽略, 忽视，故选C。
9. 【解析】选C。句意：我们尽最大努力帮助他们，来报答他们为我们所做的一切。on the basis of在……的基础上；in honour of为了向……表示尊敬；in return for作为对……的回报；on condition that条件是。根据句意可知选C项。10. 【解析】选A。 考查短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要一些室外锻炼。充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。contribute to有助于；devote to把……奉献给……；apply to申请；adjust to适应……, 根据句意可知选A项。
11. 【解析】选D。句意：很多人喜爱Linda, 除了漂亮，她还诚实并且刻苦用功。except for除……之外; but for要不是; in spite of不管，尽管；apart from除了；故选D。
【变式备选】
We had a pleasant time on the beach last weekend, _______ the bad weather.
A. but for
B. thanks to
C. rather than
D. apart from
【解析】选D。句意：上周末我们在海滩上玩得非常愉快，就是天气不好。apart from除……之外，符合句意。but for要不是；thanks to多亏，由于；rather than而不是, 这三者均不符合句意。
12. 【解析】选A。分析句子结构可知，要填入的成分在句中作主语，故选用动名词形式，排除B、C两项；adjust to调整以适应，符合句意。be accustomed to是固定结构，意为“习惯于……”。
13. 【解析】选C。考查独立主格结构。由后半句“许多孩子成了孤儿”可知，children和kill不构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应排除A、B项；若选D项，中间应有连词and。C项是状语从句的省略形式，由于从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，所以分词必须带有自己的主语。
14. 【解析】选D。句意：玛丽认为只有少数英国家庭没有汽车。而且她听说有些家庭有不止一辆汽车。majority多数；maximum最大量，最大限度；mixture混合；minority少数。根据句意可知选D项。
15. 【解析】选D。句意：医生劝你吃饱饭后不要去游泳。recommend表“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”。