山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析7
1. The plan was _______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A. released
B. deserted
C. resigned
D. abandoned
2. If you’re a poor driver,
you should not _______ at night.
A. to try driving
B. try to drive
C. to try to drive
D. try driving
3. ［2012西安模拟］_______ it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!
A. What great funny
B. What a great fun
C. What great fun
D. How good fun
4. The _______ of Suzhou and Hangzhou in spring is attractive.
A. view
B. scenery
C. scene
D. sight
5. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _______ of 60 miles.
A. length
B. distance
C. way
D. space
6. Ad-makers choose words and brand names very carefully in order to make a creative image of the product they are _______ .
A. processing
B. producing
C. providing
D. promoting
7. ［2012哈尔滨模拟］Do you begin the day by reading the newspaper,
then go off to work and then return home _______ for bed?
A. tired and ready
B. to tire and be ready
C. tiredly and readily
D. tiring and ready
8. ［2012广安模拟］I tried _______ you several times yesterday,
but I couldn’t _______ to you.
A. calling up; come across
B. to call on; go through
C. ringing; get through
D. to call; get across
9. ［2012杭州模拟］Last year my college friend Melissa _______ her family business,
a company supplying metal boxes to other factories.
A. took up
B. took down
C. took off
D. took over
10. The communication satellite _______ from Xichang Space Center has entered the orbit successfully.
A. to be launched
B. launched
C. launching
D. having launched
11. Please _______ vocabulary about Market & Price if you want to know better about the article.
A. come to
B. refer to
C. add to
D. get to
12. ［2012攀枝花模拟］Everything is easily _______ so it’s not wise to follow the fashion.
A. out of sight
B. out of date
C. out of reach
D. out of memory
13. It is because he _______ experience that he is rejected.
A. is short of
B. is short for
C. lacks of
D. lacks for
14. The _______ explosion _______ all the people present just now.
A. frightened; frightened
B. frightening; frightened
C. frightened; frightens
D. frightening; frightens
15. 梂ould you mind if you helped me with my
math?
梍______ . I have set my mind to help you.
A. Never mind
B. Don抰 mention it
C. No way
D. Of course not
ne答案解析
1.【解析】选D。句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon 意为“放弃”。release “解除，免除”；desert 表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign “辞去，辞职，放弃”。
2.【解析】选D。句意：如果你是个技术不过关的驾驶员，你不应该尝试在晚上驾车。try to do努力去做；try doing试着做。
3.【解析】选C。考查感叹句。句意：坐下来和亲密的朋友们聊聊天是多么惬意啊！fun是不可数名词，应由what引导感叹句，且fun前不加冠词。
4.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：春天的苏杭，景色宜人。view表示“从高处或远处看到的风景”； scenery泛指一个地方的风景，是不可数名词；scene场景，一幕；sight指“视力，一个地方的名胜”。
【变式备选】
The Dragon Tower, from whose top visitors can enjoy a good _______ of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.
A. sight
B. view
C. scenery
D. scene
【解析】选B。from whose top. . . Harbin是非限制性定语从句修饰the Dragon Tower，whose在此处表示“这座塔的”。view表示“从高处或远处看到的风景”，sight指“视力，一个地方的名胜”。根据语境可知选B。
5.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：在罗斯摩尔山的四位美国著名总统的脸从60英里之外就能看到。length长度；distance距离；way方法，道路；space空间。此处指距离，应选distance。
6.【解析】选D。句意：广告制造者十分小心地选择词汇与商标的名字是为了给他们所推广的产品制造一个具有创造性的形象。process处理； produce生产； provide提供；promote促进。
7.【解析】选A。考查形容词作状语。句意：你是通过读报纸开始一天的生活，然后去上班，回到家很累，很想睡觉吗？根据句意以及句子结构可知此处tired and ready for bed作伴随状语，表示回到家时主语的一种状况。故选A。
8.【解析】选C。句意：我昨天试着给你打了几次电话，但一直没接通电话。try to do努力去做; try doing试着做; come across偶然相遇，碰见，被理解；go through通过，检查；get through打通电话；get across让人理解。故选C。
【变式备选】—How much did you get about this chapter?
—Almost nothing. The teacher explained three times but didn’t _______ .
A. get on
B. get through
C. get across
D. get off
【解析】选C。考查get动词短语。句意：——这一章你理解了多少？——几乎一点也没理解。老师讲了三遍但没让我明白。get on进展, 上车；get through打通电话，完成，通过（考试）；get across让人理解；get off下车。
9.【解析】选D。考查take短语辨析。句意：去年我的大学朋友Melissa接管了家族企业，这是一家给其他工厂加工金属盒子的公司。take up拿起，占据，开始从事；take down记下，写下；take off脱下，起飞，休假；take over接管，接收。
10.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：在西昌卫星中心发射的通讯卫星已经成功地进入轨道。根据句子结构以及句意可知launched from Xichang Space Center作定语修饰the communication satellite，且launch这一动作已发生并与被修饰词the communication satellite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
11.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：如果你想更好地理解这篇文章，请查阅关于市场和价格的词汇。come to来到，达到；refer to提到，指的是，查阅；add to增添；get to到达。
12.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意：一切都容易过时，所以赶时髦是不明智的。out of sight看不见；out of date过期的；out of reach够不着；out of memory被忘记。
13.【解析】选A。句意：正是因为他缺少经验才被拒绝了。be short of=lack缺少；be short for是……的简称。
14.【解析】选B。第一个空填frightening（令人害怕的），修饰explosion。根据句子结构可知第二个空考查句子的谓语，由just now可知，此处用一般过去时，所以选B。
15.【解析】选D。Never mind不重要，别担心；Don’t mention it不用谢；No way没门儿，不可能；Of course not当然不会。根据I have set my mind to help you. 可知，第二个说话者认为自己会提供帮助。故选D。