2016届高考英语二轮专题演练精品 单项填空20 Word版含答案-查字典英语网
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2016届高考英语二轮专题演练精品 单项填空20 Word版含答案

发布时间:2017-01-11  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2016届高三英语二轮专题演练:单项填空20

  1.(2011辽宁高考)______ around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.

  A.GatherB.To gather

  C.Gathering

  D.To be gathering

  解析:句意:那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词,可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语,故首先排除A项;不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语,不符合句意,故排除B、D两项;本题设空处作伴随状语,只有C项符合要求。

  答案: C

  2.(2011安徽高考)If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

  A.come across

  B.care about

  C.look for

  D.focus upon

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵,但是你仍想买这辆,就让服务员降价。come across发现,碰到;care about 在意,关心;look for 寻找;focus upon集中注意力于。

  答案:A

  3.(2010福建高考)Drunk driving,which was once a ______ occurrence,is now under control.

  A.general

  B.frequent

  C.normal

  D.particular

  解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:酒后驾车,以前是经常发生的事,现在已得到控制。frequent“经常的”,与语境相符。general“一般的,大体的”;normal“正常的”;particular“特殊的”,均与语境不符。

  答案:B

  4.—Sorry,I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.

  —OK,I’ll call back later.

  A.hang up

  B.break up

  C.give up

  D.hold up

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。由空后的“该上课了”和答语中的call back later可知这里表示“我得挂电话了”。hang up挂掉电话。break up停止,散开,拆开,分解;give up放弃;hold up举起,耽搁,延迟。

  答案:A

  5.This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family

  A.see

  B.had seen

  C.saw

  D.have seen

  解析:考查时态。It/This is the first/second time(that)...该句型的从句部分用现在完成时,但如果是It/This was the first/second time(that)...则从句需要用过去完成时。

  答案:D

  6.The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最终)_____ _.

  A.come into being

  B.come into effect

  C.come into power

  D.come true 7.As soon as she heard the ______ news of his death,she ______tears.

  A.shocked;burst out

  B.shocking; burst into

  C.shocked;burst into

  D.shocking;burst out

  解析:句意:当她听到他死亡的这个令人震惊的消息时,她大哭起来。shocking 令人震惊的,一般修饰物;burst into tears 突然哭起来。

  答案:B

  8.—Why did you ________the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?

  —Because I thought it was off the point.

  A.put out

  B.make out

  C.figure out

  D.leave out

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么把重写作文的第三段去掉了?——因为我认为它离题了。put out 扑灭;make out 弄明白,辨别出;figure out 搞清楚;leave out 省去,漏掉,不包括在内。

  答案:D9.(2012余杭模拟)It suddenly ______ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.

  A.struck

  B.occurred

  C.happened

  D.saw

  解析:句意:我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。“It occurred to sb.that...”某人突然想起……,符合句意;It strikes sb.使某人想起;而happen,see无此用法。

  答案:B

  10.(2012绍兴模拟)______ you are a college student,you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.

  A.Now that

  B.WhileC.Unless

  D.Even though

  11.—We’d like a table for five,please?

  —Have you ______?

  A.preserved

  B.reserved

  C.applied

  D.subscribed

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我们想要五个人的桌子。——你们预订了吗?preserve保护,维护;reserve预订;apply应用,申请;subscribe订阅。

  答案:B

  12.We tried to ______ Jim ______ climbing the mountain without a guide.

  A.discourage;to

  B.encourage;from

  C.persuade;to

  D.discourage;from

  解析:句意:我们设法劝吉姆无向导不要去爬山。discourage sb.from doing“阻止某人做某事”;encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”;persuade sb.to do sth.“说服或劝服某人做某事”。答案:D

  13.I’ve a lot of sympathy for her.______by her husband,she lost her child as well.

  A.Quitted

  B.Appreciated

  C.Abandoned

  D.Appealed

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。quit 停止;离开;appreciate 欣赏;感激;abandon 放弃;appeal 呼吁。句意:我很同情她,被丈夫抛弃,孩子也丢了。答案:C

  14.Sun Tao is ______ to go to a key university,but ______ about not passing the College Entrance Examination.

  A.eager;eager

  B.eager;anxious

  C.anxious;eager

  D.anxious;anxious

  解析:be eager to do“渴望去做”;be anxious about...“对……感到担忧”。

  答案:B

  15.—I think he should be punished for doing that.—I agree with you ______.

  A.in a way

  B.in the way

  C.on the way

  D.by the way

  解析:考查短语辨析。A项意为“从某种程度上说”;B项意为“妨碍,挡路”;C项意为“在路上”;D项意为“顺便说一下”。后句句意:在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。

  答案:A16.Iron ______ when it is heated. A.extends

  B.spreads

  C.widens

  D.expands

  解析:句意:铁受热时会膨胀。expand指由于内部或外部的力量使物体扩大。

  答案:D

  17.The book was written in 1946,since when the education system______ great changes.A.witnessed

  B.has witnessed

  C.had seen

  D.saw

  解析:句意:这本书写于1946年,从那时起教育制度见证了巨大变化。在定语从句中,由since when 为时间状语可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时。答案:B

  18.His proposal is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.

  A.apparent

  B.practical

  C.reasonable

  D.abrupt

  解析:考查词义辨析。句意:他的建议对我们所有人来说很明显,你不必过多地告诉我们。apparent明显的,符合句意;practical实用的;reasonable合理的;abrupt突然的。

  答案:A

  [交际用语]

  19.—I can’t repair these until tomorrow,I’m afraid.

  —That’s OK,there’s ______.

  A.no problem

  B.no wonder

  C.no doubt

  D.no hurry

  解析:句意:——恐怕要到明天我才能修理这些东西。——可以,不必着急。there is no hurry意为“不必着急,不忙”,符合句意。there’s no wonder意为“难怪”;there’s no doubt意为“毫无疑问”;there’s no problem意为“没问题”。

  答案:D

  20.—I’d like to invite you to have a dinner at my home this Sunday,Miss Black.

  —______.

  A.I’d rather stay at homeB.Oh, no,let’s not

  C.I’m very sorry,but I have other plans

  D.Oh,no.That’ll be too much trouble

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