2016届高三英语二轮专题演练:单项填空20
1.(2011辽宁高考)______ around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.
A.GatherB.To gather
C.Gathering
D.To be gathering
解析:句意:那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词,可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语,故首先排除A项;不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语,不符合句意,故排除B、D两项;本题设空处作伴随状语,只有C项符合要求。
答案: C
2.(2011安徽高考)If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A.come across
B.care about
C.look for
D.focus upon
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵,但是你仍想买这辆,就让服务员降价。come across发现,碰到;care about 在意,关心;look for 寻找;focus upon集中注意力于。
答案:A
3.(2010福建高考)Drunk driving,which was once a ______ occurrence,is now under control.
A.general
B.frequent
C.normal
D.particular
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:酒后驾车,以前是经常发生的事,现在已得到控制。frequent“经常的”,与语境相符。general“一般的,大体的”;normal“正常的”;particular“特殊的”,均与语境不符。
答案:B
4.—Sorry,I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.
—OK,I’ll call back later.
A.hang up
B.break up
C.give up
D.hold up
解析:考查动词短语辨析。由空后的“该上课了”和答语中的call back later可知这里表示“我得挂电话了”。hang up挂掉电话。break up停止,散开,拆开,分解;give up放弃;hold up举起,耽搁,延迟。
答案:A
5.This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family
A.see
B.had seen
C.saw
D.have seen
解析:考查时态。It/This is the first/second time(that)...该句型的从句部分用现在完成时,但如果是It/This was the first/second time(that)...则从句需要用过去完成时。
答案:D
6.The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最终)_____ _.
A.come into being
B.come into effect
C.come into power
D.come true 7.As soon as she heard the ______ news of his death,she ______tears.
A.shocked;burst out
B.shocking; burst into
C.shocked;burst into
D.shocking;burst out
解析:句意:当她听到他死亡的这个令人震惊的消息时,她大哭起来。shocking 令人震惊的,一般修饰物;burst into tears 突然哭起来。
答案:B
8.—Why did you ________the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?
—Because I thought it was off the point.
A.put out
B.make out
C.figure out
D.leave out
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么把重写作文的第三段去掉了?——因为我认为它离题了。put out 扑灭;make out 弄明白,辨别出;figure out 搞清楚;leave out 省去,漏掉,不包括在内。
答案:D9.(2012余杭模拟)It suddenly ______ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.
A.struck
B.occurred
C.happened
D.saw
解析:句意:我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。“It occurred to sb.that...”某人突然想起……,符合句意;It strikes sb.使某人想起;而happen,see无此用法。
答案:B
10.(2012绍兴模拟)______ you are a college student,you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.
A.Now that
B.WhileC.Unless
D.Even though
11.—We’d like a table for five,please?
—Have you ______?
A.preserved
B.reserved
C.applied
D.subscribed
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我们想要五个人的桌子。——你们预订了吗?preserve保护,维护;reserve预订;apply应用,申请;subscribe订阅。
答案:B
12.We tried to ______ Jim ______ climbing the mountain without a guide.
A.discourage;to
B.encourage;from
C.persuade;to
D.discourage;from
解析:句意:我们设法劝吉姆无向导不要去爬山。discourage sb.from doing“阻止某人做某事”;encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”;persuade sb.to do sth.“说服或劝服某人做某事”。答案:D
13.I’ve a lot of sympathy for her.______by her husband,she lost her child as well.
A.Quitted
B.Appreciated
C.Abandoned
D.Appealed
解析:考查动词词义辨析。quit 停止;离开;appreciate 欣赏;感激;abandon 放弃;appeal 呼吁。句意:我很同情她,被丈夫抛弃,孩子也丢了。答案:C
14.Sun Tao is ______ to go to a key university,but ______ about not passing the College Entrance Examination.
A.eager;eager
B.eager;anxious
C.anxious;eager
D.anxious;anxious
解析:be eager to do“渴望去做”;be anxious about...“对……感到担忧”。
答案:B
15.—I think he should be punished for doing that.—I agree with you ______.
A.in a way
B.in the way
C.on the way
D.by the way
解析:考查短语辨析。A项意为“从某种程度上说”;B项意为“妨碍,挡路”;C项意为“在路上”;D项意为“顺便说一下”。后句句意:在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。
答案:A16.Iron ______ when it is heated. A.extends
B.spreads
C.widens
D.expands
解析:句意:铁受热时会膨胀。expand指由于内部或外部的力量使物体扩大。
答案:D
17.The book was written in 1946,since when the education system______ great changes.A.witnessed
B.has witnessed
C.had seen
D.saw
解析:句意:这本书写于1946年,从那时起教育制度见证了巨大变化。在定语从句中,由since when 为时间状语可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时。答案:B
18.His proposal is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.
A.apparent
B.practical
C.reasonable
D.abrupt
解析:考查词义辨析。句意:他的建议对我们所有人来说很明显,你不必过多地告诉我们。apparent明显的,符合句意;practical实用的;reasonable合理的;abrupt突然的。
答案:A
[交际用语]
19.—I can’t repair these until tomorrow,I’m afraid.
—That’s OK,there’s ______.
A.no problem
B.no wonder
C.no doubt
D.no hurry
解析:句意:——恐怕要到明天我才能修理这些东西。——可以,不必着急。there is no hurry意为“不必着急,不忙”,符合句意。there’s no wonder意为“难怪”;there’s no doubt意为“毫无疑问”;there’s no problem意为“没问题”。
答案:D
20.—I’d like to invite you to have a dinner at my home this Sunday,Miss Black.
—______.
A.I’d rather stay at homeB.Oh, no,let’s not
C.I’m very sorry,but I have other plans
D.Oh,no.That’ll be too much trouble
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