2016届高三英语二轮专题演练:单项填空19
1.(2011 北京高考)—Where are the children ? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ______always late.
A.weren’tB.hadn’t been
C.wouldn’t be
D.wouldn’t have been
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:——孩子们都到哪里去了?宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。wish 后跟 that 从句,从句部分采用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的用一般过去时,与过去时相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反,所以用一般过去时。
答案:A
2.(2010福建高考)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ______space.
A.in search of
B.in place of
C.for lack of
D.for fear of
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:因缺乏空间,在大城市里越来越多的高层建筑被修建起来。for lack of “因缺乏”,与语境相符。in search of “寻找”;in place of “取代”;for fear of “唯恐”,均与语境不符。
答案:C3.(2010湖北高考)Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes ______.
A.favourable
B.precious
C.essential
D.worthwhile
解析:句意:错误并不是偶然发生的,它们的发生是有一定原因的。找出原因,那么犯错误就是值得的。A.好意的,赞成的,讨人喜欢的,赢得赞同的;B.宝贵的,珍贵的;C.必不可少的,极其重要的;D.值得的,有价值的。
答案:D4.The restaurant has a ________for serving some of the finest food in the country.
A.reputation
B.benefit
C.repetition
D.advantage解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个餐馆拥有提供这个国家最好的食物的美誉。reputation 名誉,声誉;benefit 利益;repetition 重复;advantage 优势。
答案:A
5.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach
解析:句意:这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to 为固定用法,意为“可以利用,可以达到”。
答案:A
6.The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply
7.(2012哈尔滨模拟)—Is this the first time you ______Chengdu?
—No.But the first time I ______ here,the city wasn’t so beautiful. A.visited;came
B.visited;have come
C.have visited;have come
D.have visited;came
解析:句意:——这是你第一次参观成都吗?——不是,但是我第一次来这里时,这个城市没有这么漂亮。在句式结构“ This/It is the first/second/last... time+从句”中,从句要用现在完成时。the first time 引导时间状语从句,时态应与主句时态一致。
答案:D
8.Since he often travels on business,he can ______himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.devote
B.accustom
C.force
D.reduce
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他经常因事出差,他能使自己习惯于在任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to...习惯于;devote...to...献身于;force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事。
答案:B
9.(2012青岛模拟)Mr.Smith gradually______the knowledge of this subject.
A.attained
B.achieved
C.acquired
D.required 10.Trademarks are words,names,or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ______it from similar goods of others. A.defend
B.protect
C.distinguish
D.break
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:商标是识别产品的厂家和辨别其他相似产品的词、名字或符号。defend 保卫;protect 保护;distinguish 辨别,区分;break 破碎,停止运转。
答案:C
11.(2012泉州模拟)They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.
A.must be kept
B.is kept
C.would be kept
D.be kept
解析:主句中的谓语动词为urge,从句中应用(should)+do结构。
答案:D
12.Police ______ that she had some connection with the robbery,but they had no proof.
A.suspected
B.believed
C.supposed
D.expected
解析:句意:警察怀疑她和抢劫案有关,但他们没有证据。suspect that...怀疑……。
答案:A
13.He ______ to paint the whole house early this morning,but has only finished the front part of it so far.
A.set about
B.set off
C.set up
D.set out
解析:set out to do sth.着手做某事;set about doing sth.着手做某事;set off 出发;set up “创立,建立,建造”。
答案:D
14.The city,______being an industrial centre,enjoys a high moral record.
A.as to
B.due to
C.in fact
D.aside from
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:这座城市不仅仅是一个工业中心,道德风气也一向很好。as to 关于;due to 由于;in fact 事实上;aside from 除……之外。
答案:D
15.When I saw Jane,I stopped and smiled,but she ______ me and walked on.
A.refused
B.ignored
C.avoided
D.missed
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看到简时,我停下来笑了笑,但她没注意到我,继续走了。refuse 拒绝;ignore忽视;avoid 避免;miss 错过。
答案:B
16.Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ______in remote mountain villages.
A.laid off
B.paid off C.put off
D.cut off
解析:句意:军用直升机为那些地震中的幸存者抛投食物和药品,这些幸存者仍在偏远山村,他们与外界的联系被中断。lay off 意为“解雇”;pay off 意为“付清,获得成功”;put off 意为“推迟”;cut off 意为“切断,中断”。
答案:D
17.The sales manager asked his men to ______ him of everything concerning the sales in time.
A.inform
B.instruct
C.intend
D.imply
解析:句意:销售部经理要求他的下属及时通知他所有有关销售的情况。inform 意为“通知”,inform sb.of sth.为固定搭配,意为“通知某人某事”符合句意。答案:A
18.They didn’t take part in this strike.______,they tried to stop the strike together with the bosses.
A.In other words
B.Frankly speaking
C.For one thing
D.On the contrary
解析:根据句意,后面提出一个相反情况,因此用 on the contrary。
答案:D
[交际用语]
19.—How do you feel about taking the job in Los
Angeles?—______It’s the biggest company in the country.
A.How about you?
B.How should I feel?
C.How do you?
D.What?
解析:考查交际用语。句意:——你对到洛杉矶接受这份工作有何感想?——我该作何感想?它是那个国家最大的公司。根据答语的后半句可知答话人愿意接受那份工作。
答案:B
20.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday,and I’d like you to come.
—______!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.
A.Good luck
B.What a pityC.Never do it again
D.Well done
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