2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（5）及答案
1．In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.
A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the
C. the；a
D. an；a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指旧社会，第二空填a，词组是so+adj+a/an+名词，句意：在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选C。
2．If you take my ________, you'll make a lot of money in the trade.
A. command
B. principle
C. attitude
D. tip
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词：A. command命令，B. principle原则C. attitude态度D. tip建议，句意;如果你接受我的建议，就会挣很多钱。选D。
3．Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently经常地C. merely仅仅D. finally最终，句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选D。
4．After walking a whole day, I was almost________, not feeling bad, though.
A. out of shape
B. out of breath
C. out of control
D. out of order
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. out of shape走形了， B. out of breath上气不接下气C. out of control失控D. out of order混乱，句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。选B。
5． The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A. with whom
B. to which
C. to whom
D. on which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是people，定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to，所以是to whom引导定语从句，句意：发生这件事的人的数量不多。选C。
6．—We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?
— ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.
A. I hope so B. Sounds great
C. You’d better not
D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语：A. I hope so我希望这样，B. Sounds great听起来很好，C. You’d better not最好别，D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会，句意：--我们计划这个周六或周日举行聚会，你来吗？--恐怕不会，我这个周末很忙的。选D。
7．— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come.
— I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way.
A. as if
B.
so that C. even if
D. now that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词：A. as if 好像，B.
so that 以至于C. even if即使，D. now that既然，句意：--让我们放弃吧。太迟了，我想没有车会来了。--我不在意，我会到那里，即使要一路走去。选C。
8．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident____ five passengers were killed, a baby included.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. in that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是the car accident，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或in which引导定语从句，句意：一些过路人目睹了这场车祸，在车祸中有5名乘客丧生，包括一个婴儿。选C。
9．It was in the lab _____ was taken charge by Professor Wang ______ they did the experiment.
A. where, that
B. that, which
C. that, where
D. which, that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空是定语从句,从句中还差主语,只能使用which /that.第二空和前边的it was 构成强调句,强调in the lab,不论强调人还是物 ,都可以用that,前边
10．— I got fired last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job.
— ______.
A. Don’t mention it
B. Good luck
C. Never mind
D. Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语：A. Don’t mention it不用谢 B. Good luck祝好运C. Never mind没关系D. Take care保重，句意：上个星期我被解雇了。我正在报纸上找工作。--祝好运。选B。
11．He used to be _____ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.
A. extremely
B. nearly
C. actually
D. briefly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词：A. extremely非常，B. nearly几乎C. actually实际上D. briefly简单地，句意：他过去非常害羞的，但现在他可以自由的和遇到的每个人自由谈话。选A。
12．“XiJinping's report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “_____ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”
A. referring
B. refers
C. having referred
D. referred
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查现在分词做定语，XiJinping's report和refer to是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，句意：他脸上带着微笑他继续说：关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选A。
13．Once we discover a mistake, we should not ______ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development.
A. ignore
B. refuse
C. deny
D. miss
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. ignore忽视，不管，不理B. refuse拒绝C. deny否认D. miss错过，句意：一旦我们发现错误，我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正，这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选A。
14．Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________ are.
A. seriously
B. actually
C. immediately
D. anxiously
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词辨析;A. seriously严肃地，认真地，B. actually实际地C. immediately 立即D. anxiously焦虑地，句意;很多报纸宣布在政治上是中立的，但实际上很少是。选B。
15． It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent
B. normal
C. formal
D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词; A. frequent频繁的B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare稀有的，句意：据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选A。
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语法专练1．(·高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A．in
B．for
C．by
D．from
解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。
2．(·高考福建卷)________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from
B．Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
3．Children need friends________ their own age to play with.
A．of
B．for
C．in
D．at
解析：选A。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。
4．Try on this red skirt；you will look great________ it.
A．on
B．by
C．in
D．for
解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。
5．(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I don’t have enough money ________ me.
A．by
B．for
C．in
D．with
解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。
6．________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.
A．Which
B．As
C．That
D．What
解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。
7．Xi’an，________ last summer，is a very ancient city.
A．that I visited
B．which I visited
C．where I visited
D．in which I visited
解析：选B。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。
8．(2012·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，________lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.
A．20 miles northwest of it
B．20 miles northwest of which
C．northwest 20 miles to it
D．northwest 20 miles of which
解析：选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。
9．(2012·湖南十校联考)Anyway，that evening，________I’ll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。
10．In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money.
A．whose
B．whom
C．who
D．where
解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。