2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(5)及答案-查字典英语网
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2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(5)及答案

发布时间:2017-01-11  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(5)及答案

  1.In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.

  A. 不填;a

  B. 不填;the

  C. the;a

  D. an;a

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填the,特指旧社会,第二空填a,词组是so+adj+a/an+名词,句意:在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选C。

  2.If you take my ________, you'll make a lot of money in the trade.

  A. command

  B. principle

  C. attitude

  D. tip

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查名词:A. command命令,B. principle原则C. attitude态度D. tip建议,句意;如果你接受我的建议,就会挣很多钱。选D。

  3.Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores?

  A. especially

  B. frequently

  C. merely

  D. finally

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查副词:A. especially尤其是,B. frequently经常地C. merely仅仅D. finally最终,句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗?选D。

  4.After walking a whole day, I was almost________, not feeling bad, though.

  A. out of shape

  B. out of breath

  C. out of control

  D. out of order

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查词组:A. out of shape走形了, B. out of breath上气不接下气C. out of control失控D. out of order混乱,句意:走了一天,我几乎上气不接下气,但感觉不差。选B。

  5. The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.

  A. with whom

  B. to which

  C. to whom

  D. on which

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是people,定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to,所以是to whom引导定语从句,句意:发生这件事的人的数量不多。选C。

  6.—We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?

  — ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.

  A. I hope so B. Sounds great

  C. You’d better not

  D. I’m afraid not

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查交际用语:A. I hope so我希望这样,B. Sounds great听起来很好,C. You’d better not最好别,D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会,句意:--我们计划这个周六或周日举行聚会,你来吗?--恐怕不会,我这个周末很忙的。选D。

  7.— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come.

  — I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way.

  A. as if

  B.

  so that C. even if

  D. now that

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查连词:A. as if 好像,B.

  so that 以至于C. even if即使,D. now that既然,句意:--让我们放弃吧。太迟了,我想没有车会来了。--我不在意,我会到那里,即使要一路走去。选C。

  8.Some passers-by witnessed the car accident____ five passengers were killed, a baby included.

  A. that

  B. which

  C. in which

  D. in that

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是the car accident,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where或in which引导定语从句,句意:一些过路人目睹了这场车祸,在车祸中有5名乘客丧生,包括一个婴儿。选C。

  9.It was in the lab _____ was taken charge by Professor Wang ______ they did the experiment.

  A. where, that

  B. that, which

  C. that, where

  D. which, that

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查复杂句:第一空是定语从句,从句中还差主语,只能使用which /that.第二空和前边的it was 构成强调句,强调in the lab,不论强调人还是物 ,都可以用that,前边

  10.— I got fired last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job.

  — ______.

  A. Don’t mention it

  B. Good luck

  C. Never mind

  D. Take care

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Don’t mention it不用谢 B. Good luck祝好运C. Never mind没关系D. Take care保重,句意:上个星期我被解雇了。我正在报纸上找工作。--祝好运。选B。

  11.He used to be _____ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.

  A. extremely

  B. nearly

  C. actually

  D. briefly

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查副词:A. extremely非常,B. nearly几乎C. actually实际上D. briefly简单地,句意:他过去非常害羞的,但现在他可以自由的和遇到的每个人自由谈话。选A。

  12.“XiJinping's report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “_____ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”

  A. referring

  B. refers

  C. having referred

  D. referred

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查现在分词做定语,XiJinping's report和refer to是主动关系,用现在分词做定语,句意:他脸上带着微笑他继续说:关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选A。

  13.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ______ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development.

  A. ignore

  B. refuse

  C. deny

  D. miss

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. ignore忽视,不管,不理B. refuse拒绝C. deny否认D. miss错过,句意:一旦我们发现错误,我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正,这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选A。

  14.Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________ are.

  A. seriously

  B. actually

  C. immediately

  D. anxiously

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查副词辨析;A. seriously严肃地,认真地,B. actually实际地C. immediately 立即D. anxiously焦虑地,句意;很多报纸宣布在政治上是中立的,但实际上很少是。选B。

  15. It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.

  A. frequent

  B. normal

  C. formal

  D. rare

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查形容词; A. frequent频繁的B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare稀有的,句意:据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选A。

  *****************************************************结束

  语法专练1.(·高考重庆卷)Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

  A.in

  B.for

  C.by

  D.from

  解析:选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley,一个真正的读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。

  2.(·高考福建卷)________ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

  A.Far from

  B.Apart from

  C.Instead of

  D.Regardless of

  解析:选B。本题考查介词短语。句意:除了优质的服务外,这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”,符合语意。far from“远离,远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。

  3.Children need friends________ their own age to play with.

  A.of

  B.for

  C.in

  D.at

  解析:选A。句意:孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的,介词短语作后置定语。

  4.Try on this red skirt;you will look great________ it.

  A.on

  B.by

  C.in

  D.for

  解析:选C。句意:你试穿一下这件红色的裙子,你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时,表状态,常用于名词后作定语或表语,如:the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人;Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。

  5.(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want,but I don’t have enough money ________ me.

  A.by

  B.for

  C.in

  D.with

  解析:选D。句意:这本字典就是我想要的,但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。

  6.________ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.

  A.Which

  B.As

  C.That

  D.What

  解析:选B。as引导非限制性定语从句,置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意:正如所宣布的那样,下月我们将进行期末考试。

  7.Xi’an,________ last summer,is a very ancient city.

  A.that I visited

  B.which I visited

  C.where I visited

  D.in which I visited

  解析:选B。此处为一个定语从句,其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语,应用that或which,但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。

  8.(2012·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations,________lies Dongling,a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.

  A.20 miles northwest of it

  B.20 miles northwest of which

  C.northwest 20 miles to it

  D.northwest 20 miles of which

  解析:选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语,故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导,而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格,且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。

  9.(2012·湖南十校联考)Anyway,that evening,________I’ll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

  A.when

  B.where

  C.what

  D.which

  解析:选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词,这里用which引导非限制性定语从句,作介词about的宾语。

  10.In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money.

  A.whose

  B.whom

  C.who

  D.where

  解析:选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系,故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句,whose本身作定语,修饰bedroom。

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