2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（23）及答案
单项填空
1．－How are you getting on with your English?
－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________.
A．plans
B．planning
C．planned
D．to plan
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。
2．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.
A．related
B．related to
C．relating
D．relating to
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to people’s life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life。
3．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.
A．carried
B．having carried
C．to carry
D．carrying
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。
4．—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.
A．to talk
B．not to talk
C．to talking
D．to not talking
解析：选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。
5．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.
A．to do；injuring
B．done；injuring
C．to be done；being injured
D．being done；being injured
解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied
D．to study
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。
7．(·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?
A．Fred’s leaving
B．Fred being left
C．Fred’s having left
D．Fred having been left
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？
8．(·南昌调研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be
B．attending；there being
C．attended；there be
D．attend；there was
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。
9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.
A．Having shown；to be
B．To be shown；is
C．To show；were
D．Having been shown；to be
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。
10．(2012·潍坊教学检测)—May I have some more coffee，please?
—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.
A．left any
B．any left
C．leaving any
D．any leaving
解析：选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。
As_______ matter of fact, ________ beauty of _________ nature there made an excellent impression on me.
A. a; the; /
B. a; the; the
C. the; the; /
D. a; /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：As a matter of fact“事实上”，是固定短语；nature“自然”时，前面不需要任何介词；beauty后有nature there修饰需要加定冠词，故选A。
即学即练：Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.a;不填 B.the; a C.the; the D.不填; a
a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。
Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_____________.
A. behind schedule
B. ahead of schedule
C. in front of schedule
D. beside schedule
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time这三个短语都是“提前”。
句意：多亏了他们的艰苦劳动，新桥才能提前完成。
即学即练：Before visiting him, I called him up ________ advance.
A. behind
B. ahead of
C. in front of
D. in
解析：D。句意：在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。
A. Determine
B. Having been determined
C. Determined
D. being determined
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析： be determined to do下定决心做某事；下定决心这个动作表示已完成。因为后面用的将来时will make，所以用determined.
即学即练：He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping．
A． left B． being left C． leaving
D． be left
解析：B。insist on后不接从句，D可以排除。这里表达的是坚持要求“开着窗子睡觉”，所以应该是动名词复合结构，答案为B。
21．The money collected should be made good use ____________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸).
A. of helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. of to help
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：make good use of这里用它的被动形式，它的宾语是money，现在变成了被动语态后，它成了句子的主语，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。句意：被筹到的钱应该用到在南亚遭到地震和海啸的那些人身上。
即学即练：I'll do everything possible _______ you.
A. of helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. of to help
解析：B。句意：我会尽一切可能帮助你。
Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __________ in the clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：由时间状语Nowadays可以看出这里应是现在时，故选C。句意：现在，许多妇女尤其是那些来自农村的都工作在服装公司。
即学即练：—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A.will have finished
B.will finish
C.are finishing
D.finish
解析：D。主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
23．Whatever sports we are going to enjoy, "Friendship comes first" is our______.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. logo
D. slogan
【答案】
24．---Are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?
---Sure. We do sports every morning_____ it rains
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as though
D.in case【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：…；如果…不…;C似乎，好像；D以防；句意：明天你要去早锻炼吗？—当然。如果不下雨，我们是天天都要锻炼的。根据句意说明B正确。
25．Marty’s disability is “one in a million”. ______, there are not many people in the world like him.
A. In other words
B. All in all
C. For one thing
D. On the other hand【答案】
26．The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_____ the changes.
A. adapt to
B.
adopt to
C. apply to
D. abandon to
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：…适应…；adopt采用，收养，批准；C向…申请；abandon抛弃；句意：这个世界是不一样的，我们要做好更好的准备来适应这些变化。根据句意说明A正确。
27．The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_______ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. Closing
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：Stand close to靠近…这里的close to是固定词组，接近，靠近。故A正确。句意：那个宠物猫感觉很冷，所以它站了起来，靠近它的妈妈。
28．Her _______ smile suggested that she was very _______ with the answer.
A．satisfying；satisfied
B．satisfied；satisfying
C．satisfied; satisfied
D．satisfying；satisfying
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：…满意。句意：他满意的表情说明他对答案很满意。
29．The book which __________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came about
B. came up
C. came out
D. came across
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：come about 发生；come up 走近，开始；come out出版； come across偶遇。句意：在去年年底出版的那本书证明在上海是非常成功的。根据句意故选C。
即学即练：I _________ an old friend of yours while I was abroad.
A. came about
B. came up
C. came out
D. came across
解析：D。句意：我在国外时，遇到过你的一个朋友。
.
A. Judging from
B. To judge from
C. Judged from
D. Judge by
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：Judging from
从……来看， 不随句子主语的变化而变化；与其用法相同的现在分词短语还有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。
即学即练：____ what you said,he could have completed the work ahead of time.
A. Judged by
B. Judged from
C. Judging from
D. To judge from
解析：C。句意：从你说的内容判断，他本来可以提前完成工作的。