2016最新高考英语考点过关（三十二）虚拟语气(小考点 )
1.— The terrible accident is under investigation.
— Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.
A. may have saved
B. must have saved
C. should have saved
D. could have saved
2．It is important that you _____ neatly and tidily _____ you feel confident for an interview.
A. wear; to make
B. have worn; to make
C. wear; made
D. wore; making
3.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he ________ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
4.I ________ the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.
A．could have saved
B．had saved
C．could save
D．saved
The villagers are extremely thankful to him, without whose help the road to the village ________.
A．can't be builtB．couldn't have been built
C．mustn't be builtD．mustn't have been built
But for the fact that China________ also affected by the global economic crisis, we ________ fewer unemployed workers now.
A．is; would have
B．were; would have
C．was; would have had
D．were; would have had
—You shouldn't have gone there alone last night; it was too dangerous.
—But I ________. Acturally, my father went with me.
A．didn't
B．hadn't
C．wouldn't
D．haven't
—Why did you leave without a word of warning to John?
—But what ________ otherwise? He never listens to me.
A．could I do
B．must I have done
C．could I have done
D．should I do
The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn't B. couldn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
10.Thank you, Jack. Without your constant support I ________ those hard times.
A．couldn't have pulled throughB．couldn't pull through
C．can't have pulled throughD．can't pull through
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently.
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
12.It is high time that you ________hard.
A. work
B. worked
C. would work
D. must work
13．—The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes. Had it rained even a drop，things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______.
A．wouldn't die
B．didn't die
I________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn't have gone
B. didn't go
C. wouldn't go
D. hadn't gone
15．We ________ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A．will put
B．will have put
C．would put
D．would have put
2.答案A【解析】考查虚拟语气。It is important that …should +v.，故第一个应选wear; 第二格是目的状语，故选A。
3.答案D 【解析】句中otherwise为含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，这是对过去的一种虚拟假设。
答案：A 【解析】句意：我当时本来可以救那只可怜的兔子的，但那时我没有随身带合适的药。考查虚拟语气。语境表明是对过去情况的虚拟，故需用“should/would/could/might＋have＋done”，故选A。答案：B 【解析】句意：村民们非常感激他，没有他的帮助通往村庄的道路就不可能建成。考查情态动词的推测性用法。表达对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词＋完成式”，而mustn't have been built形式是错误的，故用couldn't have been done。
答案：A【解析】句意：要不是现在中国也受到全球经济危机的影响这一事实，我们现在就会有较少的失业工人。考查虚拟语气。从主句时间状语now可知是对现在情况的虚拟，故第二空处选would have；含蓄条件中的核心结构是but for the fact, that引导的句子是fact的同位语从句，其叙述的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。答案为A。答案：A【解析】句意：——你昨天晚上本不应该独自去那儿，太危险了。——但是我没有，事实上，是爸爸和我一起去的。考查动词时态。第一句话中的shouldn't have gone表明是对过去情况的虚拟，第二句应该是说的过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。选A。易错选B。没有意识到shouldn't have gone表示对过去情况的虚拟，也没有注意第二句后半句中的动词用的是过去式(went)，说的是过去的事，认为语境为“过去之前”而错选过去完成时。
答案：C句意：——为什么你不警告John就离开了？——不然我还能怎么做呢？他从不听我的话。考查虚拟语气。由上文时态可知应该是对发生过的事情的虚拟，排除A和D。而虚拟语气中不使用must，故选C。易错选A。混淆了对不同时间进行虚拟的形式，如果对现在或将来进行虚拟，用could/should/might/would＋动词原形；如果对过去进行虚拟，应该用could/should/might/would＋have done。
答案：Drecommend用法考查。recommend的意思是“建议，推荐”，其宾语从句要采用虚拟语气，(should) do形式。答案：A句意：谢谢你， Jack，没有你不间断的支持，我就不会度过那些艰难时期。考查虚拟语气。语境表明是对过去情况的虚拟，故需用“情态动词的过去式＋have＋done”，选A。答案：C句意：他不遗憾说出自己所做的事情，但他感觉本可以用不同的方式去表达的。could have done“本能够做某事而没能做”，must have done表“想必过去肯定干过某事”。
答案：D考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示与过去的事实相反的假设，即哪怕是下一滴雨，我的蔬菜都不会死掉。表示与过去事实相反的状况，从句谓语动词用“had done”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might have done”。由此可知，D项正确。答案：A考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那么艰难的时期。without your generous help相当于if it hadn't been for your generous help，所以主句用“情态动词＋完成时形式”表示对过去情况的虚拟，couldn't have done sth.“本来不能做某事(而实际上做到了)”。
答案：D本题考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤的话，我们昨天就把他的名字写在比赛名单上了。but for his recent injury是含蓄虚拟条件句，而且句中有明确的时间状语，故主句用would have done。