19.动词的时态和语态2
1.Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.
A．are having
B．have
C．have had
D．had had
—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No.I________the book，so I already knew the story.
A．was reading
B．had read
C．am reading
D．have read
This coastal area________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A．was named
B．named
C．is named
D．names
Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she________since her marriage to Father.
A．shoulders
B．shouldered
C．is shouldering
Dhas been shouldering
6.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid
B．laying
C．to lay
D．being laid
We________on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest.
A．are working
B．have been working
C．worked
D．had worked
—When shall we restart our business?
—Not until we________our plan.
A．will finish
B．are finishing
C．are to finish
D．have finished
—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No，I________my homework all day yesterday.
A．was doing
B．would do
C．had done
D．do
When you are home，give a call to let me know you________ safely.
A．are arriving
B．have arrived
C．had arrived
D．will arrive
—Why，Jack，you look so tired!
—Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A．was painting
B．will be painting
C．have painted
D．have been painting
I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.
A．have been coughing
B．had coughed
C．coughed
D．cough
—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends________for us.
A．will wait
B．wait
C．have waited
D．are waitingIt is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built
For many years, people ________ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A．had dreamed of
B．have dreamed of
C．dreamed of
D．dream of
suffering the snowstorm was soon collected．
A．to need
B．needing
C．needed
D．which needed
2.Thai is the only way we can imagine
the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
3．After she completes the project, she’ll have nothing ________.
A. worrying about
B. to worry
about
C. to worry
D. worrying
4.I'm calling to enquire about the position
on the local TV.
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
5.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must
be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
6.----I want to invited to my birthday party _________in my home next Friday.
--- Thanks for inviting me.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. holding
7.We finished the task in less than half the time
A.allowing
B.to allow
C.allowed
D.allows
8.The leaves and branches
in the storm have been cleaned up.
A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down
D.to blow down
9.The old picture _______ on the wall was painted by Tang Bohu.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
10.His works ________ many lanuages sell well around the world.
A. translated
B. translate
C. translating
D.to translate
11．There was a ______ look on her face when she heard his son’s illness.
A. worry
B. worried
C. worrying
D. worries
12. The______ story made the children feel _________.
A. interesting
excited
B.interested, exciting
C.interested excited
D. interesting exciting
13.The man ________ hands with Mr. Li is our former headmaster.
A. shake
B.shaked
C. shaking
D. to shake
14．The Olympic Games,______in 776 B.C., did not include women
players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
15.China is a __________ country,while America is a ________ one.
A .developing
developed
B. developed
developing
C. developed
developed
D. developing
developing
19.动词的时态和语态2
1.答案B解析 根据时间状语every few years，可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。 句意为：——你对这部电影的结局惊讶吗？——不，我已经读过这本书，早知道结局了。从上下文句意看，应用过去完成时。
此处表示该地区是被命名，且时间状语为last year，故A项正确。
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5.答案D解析 句意为：母亲想成为一名优秀的养家糊口之人，这是她自从嫁给父亲之后一直在担当的角色。since表示“从……一直到现在”，并且这一动作还将持续下去，故此处的时态为现在完成进行时。
句意为：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合宾语结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。
句意为：我们在这个项目上已经工作了四个小时，休息一下吧。从for four hours及后文的“Let’s have a rest.”可以看出是谓语动词表示的动作到目前为止已经持续了一段时间并有可能继续下去，这符合现在完成进行时的基本特征。
句意为：——我们的生意何时重新开张？——直到完成我们的计划。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选D。
句意为：——你已经读完《简·爱》了吗？——没有。昨天一整天我都在做家庭作业。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时态。would do是过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的动作；had done是过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间为止已经完成的动作；do为一般现在时形式，用于表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
句意为：当你到家时，给我打电话，让我知道你已经安全到达了。根据句意应选B项have arrived。are arriving为现在进行时表将来；had arrived为过去完成时，强调动作的发生时间为过去的过去；will arrive为一般将来时，三者均不符合句意。
句意为：——哎呀，杰克，你看上去很疲倦！——噢，我一直在粉刷房子，明天必须完工。由句意可知paint这一动作一直延续到tomorrow，故用现在完成进行时。
句意为：我不得不去看医生，因为我最近咳嗽得很厉害。由时间状语lately和句子语境可以得出，这里用现在完成进行时最合适，表示最近一段时间以来一直在进行的动作，暗含此动作有可能还继续进行下去。
句意为：——我还没有吃完晚饭。——但是我们的朋友在等我们。此处强调说话时正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。 句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态 句意为：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想像要难得多。由此推断，此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时