2016高考英语考点过关 （三）-----名词（可数、不可数、单复数、词形集合名词）
1.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,
a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average
B number
C amount
D quantity
2. On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black ____, but now she has some white ____.
A. hairs; hair
B. hair; hairs?
C. hair; hair
D. hairs; hairs
3.
the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.
A. 40 miles southeast of
B. To 40 miles southeast of
C. Southeast 40 miles to
D. To southeast 40 miles of
4．— What would you like, sir?
— Two _____ bread and some coffee, please.
A．piece B．pieces C．piece of D．pieces of
James took the magazines off the little table to make_____for the television.
A. room
B. area
C. field
D. position
6. Attention please，Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at
．
A．the two gate
B．a second gate
C．the Gate Two
D．Gate two
. Jack often turns to me for ____. Not long ago I gave him ____ on how to learn physics well.
A. advices; a piece of good advice?
B. advices; a good advice
C. advice; a good piece of advice
D. advice; advice
8. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.
A. six-storey;
38 metre
B. six-storeys; 38-metre
C. six-storeyed; 38 metres
D. six-storey; 38-metres
9. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.
A. exercises; experiences
B. practices; experience
C. practice; experience
D. exercise; experiences
10.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced ______and make ______in their day for exercise.
A. diet; room
B. diets; rooms
C. diets; room D. diet; rooms
11.Unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his ______, leaving him nothing but a car.
A．furniture
B．fortune
C．possessions
D．treasure
12. The Taobao shop sells ____ clothing at a very good price.
A. child’s and woman’s ??
B. children and women’s
C. children’s and women
D. children’s and women’s
13.— Isn’t it getting dark earlier tonight?
— I think so. I see ____ is on already.
A. the street light
B. the light of the street
C. the street’s light
D. the light street
14. Look! His _______ large and his_______ all waiting for him for lunch.
A. family is; family are
B. families are; family is
C. family is, families are
D. family are; family is.
15.He likes ________ because the potato is a vegetable not _________.
A. potato; a fruit
B. potatoes; a fruit
C. a potato; fruits
D. potatoes; fruits
2016高考英语考点过关 （三）-----名词（可数、不可数、单复数、词形集合名词）
1.A 【解析】a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。.B【解析】 hair当“头发”解,为不可数名词;指“几根白发”时,常表达为a few white hairs。.A 【解析】城市东南方向四十公里的地方表示方位 “城市东南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位词，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面。因此A为唯一正确表达。.D 【解析】 考查不可数名词的数量表达法，bread 不可数，两片面包用 two pieces of bread 表示。
.A 【解析】
A项room指空间，余地；不可数，常用的短语有make room for“为…腾出空间”和句型there is no room for“没有…的余地、空间”。 B项意为“面积，地区，领域”； C项意为“田，领域”； D项意为“位置，职位”。该句句意为：James把杂志从小桌子上拿掉，腾出空间放电视。因此，根据句意选A。
. D 【解析】
考查名词加数词的表达法，名词大写在前，数词在后，如三班 Class three 405房间 Room 405。 .C【解析】考查不可数名词数量表达法，advice是不可数名词。 a good piece of advice
一条好建议。句意：杰克经常求我要建议，不久前我给了他一条好建议。
8. C【解析】第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。
.C 题意为“学生拥有大量实践,从而获得许多实践经验”。practice作“实践”讲, experience作“经验”讲时,均为不可数名词。
11. C【解析】furniture
家具，fortune 财富，possessions 作所有物复数形式reasure 珍宝 ，句意：不幸的是他的房子突然爆发一场大火，烧毁了他的所有财产，只剩一辆汽车。
12.D【解析】句意：这家淘宝店以便宜的价格出售儿童服装和妇女服装儿童服装和妇女服装,不是两者共有之物,’s加and加名词后加’s的形式。故应选D。
.A【解析】表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名 词。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(乡村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如: government office(政府办公室);history lesson(历史课);women drivers(女司机);shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(会议室)等。句意：---难道今晚不是天黑的早点吗? ---我想是的， 我看见街灯已经亮了。
14.A【解析】句意: 瞧，他的家是个大家庭他的一家人都在等他。其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。.B【解析】第一空potatoes 和a potato 均可表泛指,而fruit(水果)作为集合名词，它通常是不可数的。如：He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果。但是，当要表示种类时，它可视为可数名词，即a fruit 指一种水果，fruits 指多种水果。