专题训练卷(二)学海导航·高中新课标总复习(第二轮)·英语
专题训练卷(二)
(1)
1. The Grand Canal, ______ runs for 1,747 km, is claimed by some experts to be the world's oldest manmade canal.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. it
2. ______ with the high cost of living in Beijing, the 2,000 yuan you make each month is not enough.
A. To compare
B. Comparing
C. Compared
D. Compare
3. Mr.Wang, a 38yearold migrant worker from Shan'xi Province, ______ as a gatekeeper at a university in Beijing since 1995.
A. worked
B. works
C. has worked
D. has been working
4. Guests will receive a bottle of red wine upon arrival and ______ enjoy daily breakfast for free.
A. can
B. shall
C. must
D. dare
5. Until the bus ______ , you can get down.
A. stops
B. has stopped
C. will have stopped
D. is to stop
6.
If you ______ the medicine on time, you ______ better now.
A. took; would feel
B. had taken; felt
C. had taken; would feel
D. took; would have felt
7. —A new railway is under construction here now.
—Yeah. It ______ by 2016.
A. will complete
B. will be completing
C. will have completed
D. will have been completed
8. The problem seems not so difficult to me. Another five minutes, ______ I can work it out.
A. or
B. so
C. 不填
D. and
9. He owed most of ______ he had to his respectable teacher.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
10. — May I see your ticket, please? I think you ______ in my seat.
— Oh, you're right. My seat is upstairs. I'm terribly sorry.
A. are sitting
B. sit
C. sat
D. have sat
11. Tell John not to leave the house unless he ______ that the lights ______.
A. will make sure; turn off
B. makes sure; are turned off
C. will make sure; will turn off
D. makes sure; will be turned off
12. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
A. knows
B. know
C. is known
D. are known
13. It was the training ______ he had as a young man ______ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. which; that
14. Will you see to ______ that my birds are well looked after while I am away?
A. them
B. yourself
C. it
D. me
15. Only when she reached the restaurant ______ it was the same place she'd been in last year.
A. she realized
B. she did realize
C. realized she
D. did she realize
(2)
1. Henry was much crueler to John than he was to the others, ______， of course, made all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
2. ______ the 1500's ______ the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until; then
B. It was not until; when
C. It is until; that
D. It was not until; that
3. Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we ______ about then.
A. had talked
B. have talked
C. talk
D. were talking
4. The number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
5. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
6. The hall was heavily guarded, because inside its walls ______ from the African Union countries, discussing the Libya crisis.
A. where sat the representatives
B. the representatives sat there
C. that the representatives sat
D. sat the representatives
7. Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else ______ on such nice ducks.
A. you can feast
B. can you taste
C. you can taste
D. can you feast 8. Walk faster, ______ you may catch up with your friends ahead.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. yet
9. —How about the lecture the day before?
—Well, at least it's ______ the one I attended last time with you.
A. no worse than
B. no better than
C. not as good as
D. as bad as
10. 42 percent of students interviewed said they ______ their best to deal with the problem if their parents were opposed.
A. will try
B. have tried
C. tried
D. would try
11. China has progressed rapidly to ______ that is inbetween a developed economy and developing economy.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
12. The test results of four students were canceled ______ they spread rumors on micro blogs declaring disorder in the exam room.
A. when
B. before
C. as
D. until
13. The HorseNeighing Bridge is said ______ in AD 42 by a southbound general named Ma Yuan.
A. to have built
B. built
C. having been built
D. to have been built
14. At last we reached Xing'an, a county in ______ is now the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
15. They feel happy about their study and life there, ______ the food and housing provided by the school.
A. including
B. included
C. to include
D. having included
(3)
1. In the foreseeable future, highyield rice seedlings, being developed by the Chinese government, ______ help solve most of its hunger problems.
A. must
B. dare
C. may
D. should
2. China upgraded the warning level from blue to yellow for a new round of rainstorms ______ to hit the southern regions over next three days.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. expecting
D. to be expected
3. ______ the government is encouraging us to go abroad, we find there is still distance between the reality and the goals.
A. If
B. As
C. While
D. Until
4. Young people live in a society completely different from the one their parents ______ at their age.
A. had known
B. knew
C. know
D. will know
5. The headmaster and physics teacher, together with his two students, ______ allowed to stay there until daybreak.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
6. A teacher ______ over and lost both of her legs after pushing two students out of the way of an oncoming bus last Tuesday.
A. ran
B. was run
C. had run
D. has been run
7. I ______ my homework by myself, but my mother didn't trust me.
A. do finish
B. does finish
C. did finishes
D. did finish
8. As a result of the rainstorm，threefifths of the houses in the area ______.
A. need to repair
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need repairing
9. You can't get the expensive house ______ you have lots of money.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. since
10. — Is that your watch?
— No, I can't tell ______.
A. whose is that watch
B. whose that watch is
C. whose watch is it
D. whose watch it is
11. The number of air crashes that ______in developing countries ______increasing.
A. happens; is
B. happen; is
C. happens; are
D. happen; are
12. This kind of cloth ______ well, and that is why it ______ well.
A. washes; sells
B. is washed; sells
C. washes; is sold
D. is washes; is sold
13. But for the leadership of our Party, we ______.
A. shouldn't succeed
B. could not have succeed
C. will not succeed
D. should not have succeeded
14. — When did you first meet her?
— January 1st, 2000, the first day of the new century, ______ I can never forget.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
15. ______ to meet me at the gate of the park; I'll be waiting there.
A. Not to forget
B. Not forget
C. Forget not
D. Don't forget
(4)
1. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because under no circumstances ______ from practice.
A. should theory separate
B. should theory be separated
C. theory should separate
D. theory should be separated
2. — How is the man injured in the earthquake?
— The doctor said if ______ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A. treated
B. treating
C. is treated
D. to be treated
3. I had ______ to eat this morning. I wanted to have some bread but there was ______ left.
A. nothing; none
B. none; nothing
C. nothing; nothing
D. none;
none
4. — When did you come back?
—
An hour ago. You ______ the computer games.
A.
have played
B. were playing
C. played
D. had played
5. ______ confidence in herself, she decided to give up the project halfway.
A. Lost
B. To lose
C. Having lost
D. Having been lost
6. What the teacher said always makes us very delighted; that's ______ we are interested in her lessons.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. because
7. — Look! Your coat is so dirty. You ______ wash it right now!
— But I am preparing for the final examination.
A. may
B. will
C. shall
D. can
8. — Is there any possible way to help the children get rid of such a bad habit?
— To be honest, it's very hard, but we ______ on this problem.
A. work
B. worked
C. are working
D. were working
9. — What made her so upset?
— ______ she failed in her examination.
A. What
B. That
C. Because
D. Whether
10. Boys and girls, when you are home, send me a message to let me know you ______safely.
A. are arriving
B. have arrived
C. had arrived
D. will arrive
11. To hold a wedding party at a restaurant, you need to reserve the restaurant months before, ______？
A. mustn't you
B. didn't you
C. don't you
D. needn't you
12. According to the report, Shanghai has 250 individuals with 2 billion yuan, of ______ 82 are on the Hurun Rich List 2011.
A. what
B. them
C. whom
D. that
13. No one can be sure ______in a million years.
A. what look will the earth like
B. the earth will look like what
C. what will the earth look like
D. what the earth will look like
14. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
15. Industrial production, together with disappointing trade figures, ______ overtaken inflation as the key concern in China.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
专题训练卷(二)
(1)
1．选C。考查定语从句。句意： 某些专家认为，全长1747公里的大运河是世界上最古老的人工运河。which引导非限制性定语从句。
2．选C。考查非谓语动词。句意： 与北京高生活成本相比，你每个月所赚的2000元是远远不够的。compared with“与……相比”，固定结构。
3．选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 王先生是一位来自陕西省的民工，自从1995年起就在北京的一所大学当门卫。根据时间状语since 1995可知是“从过去某一时间延续到现在的动作，而且还有可能继续延续下去”。
4．选A。考查情态动词辨析。句意： 客人一到就可以收到一瓶红酒，还可以免费地享受每日的早餐。此处表示提供给客人的东西，不一定“非得；必须”享受，也没有“敢不敢”的；如果用shall，那就是“必须”享有的，均不符合题意。故选can，表示“可以，能够”。
5．选B。考查现在完成时。根据主句的一般将来时可知，从句要用现在时表示将来的动作，但是，如果是从句的动作结束之后，主句的动作才发生，从句要用现在完成时表示将来。
6．选C。考查虚拟语气。这是一个错综虚拟句： 过去的条件，现在的结论。
7．选D。考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，此处指“新铁路要到2016年才能完成”。将来某个时间已经完成的动作用将来完成时。
8．选D。考查固定句型。祈使句(名词短语)＋ and/or ＋ 陈述句。句意： 这个题目对我而言似乎不困难。如果再给我5分钟，我就能解决它。
9．选C。介词of引导宾语从句，而且宾语从句中缺少宾语，因此用what。
10．选A。考查动词时态。句意：——我可以看一下你的票吗？我想你正坐着我的座位。——你说得对。我的座位在楼上，非常抱歉。根据句意可知选A。
11．选B。考查动词时态和语态。第一空在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时；第二空“所有的灯被关掉”。
12．选D。every ＋名词以及every＋n. and every＋n.作主语，谓语用单数。
13．选D。此题考查的强调句型中包含一个定语从句。which引导的定语从句修饰被强调部分the training，构成强调句中的真正主语。
14．选C。see to 固定词组，“注意，照料”。后接形式宾语it，真正宾语是that后的从句。
15．选D。only后接时间状语从句其后的主句要用部分倒装。
(2)
1. 选B。which在此句中引导非限制性定语从句，代指前句内容。
2．选D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was ＋ 被强调成分＋that/who…＋剩余部分”构成。本句强调的是时间，not until…意为“直到……才”。
3．选D。考查动词的时态。主句为虚拟语气，what引导的宾语从句是真实语气。句意：如果你10分钟前加入聊天室，你就会知道(那时)我们在谈什么。根据语境应用过去进行时。
4．选A。由于主语中含有the number of, 因此谓语动词要用单数。
5．选C。考查虚拟语气。前句是真实句子，从前一个分句可知动作发生在过去，后一个分句是一个与过去时间相反的虚拟语气句子。因此用would have done 的结构。
6．选D。考查倒装句。句意是：大厅严密把守，因为里面坐着来自非盟各国的代表，他们正共商利比亚危机。由于状语从句中的主语the representatives之后接定语较长，将介词短语inside its walls置于句首，用全部倒装。
7．选D。nowhere是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装语序；feast意为“尽情地吃，饱餐”， 接宾语时要用介词on。
8．选C。这是“祈使句＋and …”句型。
9．选A。考查比较级。从at least可知该句字面含义为“至少不比我上次和你一起参加的演讲差”。实际上要表达的是“和我上次和你一起看的音乐会一样好”，no worse than ＝as good as。
10．选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 接受采访的学生有42%的说，如果父母反对，他们会尽力处理好这个问题。根据主句的时态，以及if的条件状语从句可知答案。
11．选B。考查副词辨析。句意： 中国已经快速成长为一个介于发展和发达之间的经济体。此处something代替some economy某个经济体。
12．选C。考查状语从句。句意： 4名学生因为在微博上散布考场秩序混乱的谣言而被取消考试成绩。
13．选D。考查非谓语动词。句意： 人们认为马嘶桥是公元42年一个名叫马原的南行将军建造的。这是一个固定句型，be said/reported/supposed后要接动词的不定式的完成式，根据句意可知是被动的形式。
14．选B。考查名词性从句。句意： 我们终于到了兴安，一个现在叫着“广西壮族自治区”的县城。介词后接表示“地点，时间，倍数”的从句，要用what引导。
15．选A。考查非谓语动词。句意： 他们对那儿的学习、生活以及学校提供的饮食和住宿非常满意。名词后用included；名词前用including。
(3)
1．选C。考查情态动词辨析。句意： 在不久的将来，中国政府正在开发的高产水稻种子可以解决其大部分的饥饿问题。这种种子还没有开发出来，而且饥饿问题还受许多其他因素的约束，因此这只是一种可能性。
2. 选A。考查过去分词作定语。句意： 中国将其蓝色预警升级为黄色预警，新一轮的风暴可能在接下来的3天里袭击南部地区。固定短语be expected to do sth.，可能有望做某事。
3. 选C。考查状语从句。句意： 尽管政府一直鼓励我们走出国门，但是我们发现理想和现实之间还是有很大的差距。
4．选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 年轻人生活在一个与他们的父母在他们这个年纪所知道的一个完全不同的社会。at their age暗示了该空的时间是在过去。
5．选A。考查主谓一致和语态。 句意： 校长兼物理老师连同他的两个学生允许在那儿待到天亮。主语The headmaster and physics teacher其实是单数概念，together with虽然连接了并列主语，但不影响谓语的单复数形式。
6．选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 上周二，一名教师在把两名学生推出朝他们行驶过来的公共汽车后，被车碾过身体，失去了双腿。有具体的过去时间，又是被动，故选B。
7．选D。考查谓语动词强调式。从后句的didn't可知是过去时，故选D。
8．选D。考查非谓语动词主动表被动。动词need, deserve, want, require和be worth等后的v.ing形式，用主动表示被动。
9．选B。unless意为“除非……”， 符合题意。
10．选D。宾语从句要用陈述语气。
11．选B。air crashes后定语从句的谓语动词用复数；“the number of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
12．选A。wash, sell用主动形式表示被动意义。
13．选B。but for “要不是”。根据前面的语气可知与过去事实相反。因此选B，表示过去不可能成功。若选D的话，就是本不应该成功，不符合语境。
14．选B。先行词为January 1st, 2000, the first day of the new century，指时间，后面的定语从句缺少动词 forget的宾语，因此不能用关系副词，而要用关系代词，在非限定性定语从句中只能用which，不可省略。
15．选D。祈使句的否定句形式。
(4)
1．选B。under no circumstances意为“无论如何都不，决不”；该短语位于句首，句子用部分倒装语序，结合语境用被动语态。
2．选A。treat与句子主语之间构成被动关系，相当于if he was treated in a proper way。
3．选A。nothing强调not anything，什么也没有，一点也没有。而none强调not any of the thing，定量中的一些。
4．选B。考查动词时态。语境：——你什么时候回来的？—— 一小时前。你那时在玩电脑游戏。此句可理解为You were playing the computer games an hour ago.
5．选C。lose与句子主语之间构成主动关系，而且该动作在谓语动词之前发生。
6．选C。why引导表语从句时，表示结果；because引导表语从句时，表示原因。
7．选C。shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告或命令。
8．选C。考查动词时态。句意：——有可能帮助孩子们戒掉这种坏习惯的方法吗？ ——老实说，很难，但我们一直在研究这个问题。根据句意用现在进行时。
9．选B。答句应该是回答what的内容，所以是主语从句。因为结构完整，所以用that引导。
10. 选B。考查现在完成时。“send me a message to let me know you ______safely” 意为“发短信告知你已经安全到达。”
11．选C。考查反意疑问句。need 在此为行为动词。
12．选C。考查定语从句。句意： 根据这个调查报告，上海超过20亿财富的个人有250人，其中82人上了2011年胡润财富榜。这是一个非限制性的定语从句，而且是介词后的定语从句，其先行词是250 individuals。
13．选D。考查宾语从句的语序。
14．选B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was ＋ 被强调成分＋that/who…”构成。
15．选D。考查主谓一致。句意： 工业生产以及令人失望的贸易数据已经取代通货膨胀成为中国人的关注热点。此句的主语是Industrial production，而together with disappointing trade figures是修饰主语的介词短语。