2016年高考英语总复习 专题5 动词时态和语态 牛津译林版
1.(2012年山东卷)After Jack had sent some emails,he ________ working on his project.
A.had started
B.has started
C.started
D.starts
解析:考查动词时态。Jack发电子邮件在先,且从句用的是过去完成时,所以主句应该用一般过去时,答案为C。
答案:C
2.(2012年北京卷)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ________.
A.wouldn't
B.didn't
C.hasn't
D.hadn't
解析:考查动词时态。句意:George说他第二天会来学校看我,他没有来。根据句意,“他没来看我”这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
答案:B
3.(2016年高考预测卷)I________to go for a walk,but someone called
and I couldn't get away.
A.was planning
B.planned
C.had planned
D.would plan
解析:句意:我本打算去散步,但是有人打电话,所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldn't之前发生的动作,所以用过去完成时。
答案:C
4.(2016年高考预测卷)—Thank God!It's a fine day.The rain________!
-But I don't know how long it will stay fine.
A.is stopping
B.has stopped
C.stopped
D.will stop
解析:句意:——感谢上帝!天气很好,雨停了!——但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从It's a fine day.可知,现在天气很好,因此用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。
答案:B
5.(2012年东北四市联考)-Mom,where is my lunch pack?
-Just where it________.
A.has been
B.had been
C.was
D.be
解析:句意:——妈妈,我的午饭盒在哪里?——在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况,而B项表述的是“过去的过去”,这两项都与题意不符;用一般过去时表述:原来的地方。
答案:C
6.(2012年江苏南通调研)—Will you be able to see Jennifer's parents when the first class is over?
—I'm afraid not.I ________ a lecture on British literature in the hall.
A.will attend
B.am attending
C.will be attending
D.am going to attend
解析:句意:——第一节课后你能见到Jennifer的父母吗?——恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
答案:C
7.(2012年九江联考)We ________ for cheap houses but haven't found________we like yet.
A.are looking;one
B.have looked;it
C.have been looking;one
D.looked;them
解析:句意:我们一直在找便宜的房子但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知,找房子这一动作一直在进行,所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在;第二空:one指代a+前面提到的名词,即:a house。
答案:C
8.(2012年海南琼海一模)—When
did you move to Qionghai?
—In 2009.But I ________ in Haikou for many years.
A.have worked
B.would work
C.have been working
D.worked
解析:句意:——你么时候搬到琼海的?——在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情,故用过去时,排除A、C两项;B项表示过去将来,也被排除。D项表示过去的动作,符合句意。
答案:D
9.(2012年西安校模拟)The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all the time,and I hope we ________ ourselves this time next year.
A.are enjoying
B.are to enjoy
C.will enjoy
D.will be enjoying
解析:句意:西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人,我希望明年的这个时候我们正在游玩。时间状语this time next year提示该句为将来某一时间正在进行的动作,故使用将来进行时。
答案:D
10.(2012年河北唐山二模)—Better not throw waste paper here and there.
—I'm so sorry,but I ________ the waste paper basket.
A.won't see
B.wasn't seeing
C.didn't see
D.don't see
解析:句意:——最好不要乱扔废纸。——对不起,我刚才没看见废纸篓。本题考查时态。根据句意可知,说话者说的是过去,故排除A、D两项;see(看见)强调结果,一般不用进行时。
答案:C
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