2016年高考英语总复习 专题4 动词和动词短语 牛津译林版
1．(2012年江西卷)I've ________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A．come into
B．gone into
C．got into
D．run into
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我形成了一种在放学回家途中拜访我祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of，形成某种习惯，为固定用法。故选C。
答案：C
2．(2012年天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A．open
B．narrow
C．widen
D．leave
解析：考查动词辨析。家长与孩子多交流的目的就是缩小两代人之间的隔阂，所以用narrow“使……变窄；缩小”；open“打开”；widen“拓宽”；leave“离开”，故答案为B。
答案：B
3．(2012年安徽联考)Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao________open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on
Haixinsha Island.
A．published
B．declared
C．announced
D．called
解析：句意：温家宝总理在珠江的海心沙岛宣布2010年亚运会开幕。declare...open宣布……开幕，为常用搭配；其他三项无此用法。
答案：B
4．(2012年浙江六校联考)We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to____it.It might be valuable.
A．hold back
B．hold on to
C．hold up
D．hold in
解析：句意：我们曾经考虑卖了这件旧家具，但(现在)已经决定不卖了，它或许有些价值。hold on to保留或保有某物，紧紧抓住；hold back阻挡，抑制；hold up使停顿；hold in抑制。
答案：B
5．(2012年湖北黄冈质检)I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work，and I will________responsibility for them.
A．assume
B．decline
C．accept
D．ignore
解析：句意：我承认在工作中犯了许多错误，我将为此承担责任。assume承担，假定；decline下降，衰退，拒绝；accept接受；ignore忽视，不理睬。
答案：A
6．(2012年银川一中月考)This group of designers________a plan for the project of the company.
A．drew up
B．sent up
C．set up
D．turned up
解析：句意：这些设计师为公司的这个项目起草了一个计划。draw up起草，拟定；send up发射；set up建立；turn up出现，调大(声音)。
答案：A
7．You are old enough to________your own living.
A．win
B．gain
C．take
D．earn
解析：句意：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one's living意为“谋生；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说make one's living。
答案：D
8．(2012年北师大附中模拟)Before Tom left home，his mother kept telling him to________his manners at the party.
A．mind
B．notice
C．watch
D．care
解析：句意：在Tom离开家之前，他妈妈不断地告诉他要在晚会上注意言行举止。mind留心，当心；mind one's manners注意言行举止。notice注意到，觉察到；watch观看；care在乎。
答案：A
9．(2012年西安一模)While we were listening to the speech attentively，a
voice________ to announce the result of the election.
A．broke in
B．broke up
C．broke off
D．broke down
解析：句意：当我们正在聚精会神地聆听演讲时，突然有个人打断了演讲宣布了选举的结果。break in打断，插嘴；break up打碎，散开，结束；break off中断，折断；break down破坏，(健康等)垮掉，坏掉。
答案：A
10．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also________our thinking.
A．direct
B．limit
C．change
D．improve
解析：句意：我们要想成功，知道和学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会阻制我们的思考。direct指导；limit限制；change改变；improve改进。由but可知，前后在意义上最转折关系，故选B项。
答案：B