2016年高考英语总复习：8-4《Unit 4 Films and film events》练习（牛津译林版）

　　2016年高考英语总复习 8-4 Unit 4 Films and film events练习 牛津译林版

　　1．My teacher asked me________Daniel got injured in the leg.

　　A．how was it thatB．how it was that

　　C．how it was which

　　D．how was it which

　　解析：考查强调句在宾语从句中的语序。因为宾语从句在强调句中要求用陈述句语序，故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2012年六安模拟)Stand on top of that tower and you can get a good________of the city.

　　A．sight

　　B．scene

　　C．scenery

　　D．view

　　解析：考查词义辨析。sight风景，名胜，用复数形式，指人文景观；scene景色、景象，指一处的自然风光；scenery是由多个scene构成的景色，即风景的总称；而view为视野，视域，景色，风景，是从某一角度所看到的景色，尤指由高处眺望到的景色。故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　3．Though________several times，he still paid no attention to it and continued to talk endlessly.

　　A．broken

　　B．prevented

　　C．interrupted

　　D．kept

　　解析：从下文的continued to talk可知，前面指的是：他的话几次被打断，所以用interrupt。

　　答案：C

　　4．He seems poor，but I________that he has quite a lot of money.

　　A．wonder

　　B．suspect

　　C．convince

　　D．assure

　　解析：句意：他看起来贫困，但是我怀疑他有很多钱。wonder想知道；suspect怀疑；convince信服；assure确定。故B项符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2011年天一中学质检)The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer________between fantasy and reality.

　　A．distinguish

　　B．discourage

　　C．disturb

　　D．disappear

　　解析：从句意可知那个人喝了很多酒，他的神志不清，分辨不出虚幻与真实的情景。distinguish“分辨”，符合句意。discourage使泄气；disturb打扰；disappear消失。

　　答案：A

　　6．Everyone in this country enjoys the same right________religion，race or sex.

　　A．regardless of

　　B．in view of

　　C．in spite of

　　D．in case of

　　解析：句意：在这个国度里，人人都享有同等的权利，不管他的宗教、人种或性别如何。regardless of“不管，无论”，符合句意。in view of鉴于，考虑到；in spite of“尽管”常表示已成事实的情况；in case of如果，万一。

　　答案：A

　　7．The police have________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.

　　A．admitted to

　　B．appealed to

　　C．allowed for

　　D．made for

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方已呼吁了解信息的人前来与他们面谈。admit to承认，供认；appeal to呼吁，吸引，上诉；allow for考虑到；make for走向，导向。故B项符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　8.(2012年扬州中学质检)The couple________last year.

　　They had lived together for twenty years，though.

　　A．broke out

　　B．broke away

　　C．broke up

　　D．broke down

　　解析：句意：这对夫妻去年分道扬镳了，尽管他们在一起生活都有20年了。break up表示“分离；结束(关系)”，符合句意。break out爆发；break away脱离；break down分解，打碎，出故障。

　　答案：C

　　9．—Oh，dear，you’re back home at last!

　　—You can’t imagine all the difficulty I had________home in the heavy rain.

　　A．walked

　　B．walk

　　C．to walk

　　D．walking

　　解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做……有困难”。

　　答案：D

　　10．The girl got nothing in________for her kindness，which made her very sad.

　　A．prize

　　B．award

　　C．medal

　　D．reward

　　解析：考查名词辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，in reward for“作为对……的报答”为固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　11．Our newspaper is national.Imperfect articles are________by our quality control.

　　A．dismissed B．ignored

　　C．neglected

　　D．rejected

　　解析：句意：我们的报纸是全国范围内发行的，不完善的文章会受到我们质量中心的拒绝。reject表示“拒绝”，符合句意。dismiss解雇；ignore忽视；neglect忽略。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2012年淮北一中质检)I'm sorry that I can’t attend your party，because I have had another important________.

　　A．appointment

　　B．complaint

　　C．acquaintance

　　D．exhibition

　　解析：句意：对不起，我不能参加你的宴会了，因为我有另一个重要的约会。appointment约会；complaint抱怨，不满；acquaintance熟人；exhibition展览。故A项符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　13．The trade talk ended with no agreement________as neither side would accept the conditions of________.

　　A．to reach；others

　　B．reaching；either

　　C．reaches；another

　　D．reached；the other

　　解析：reach与agreement为动宾关系，故第一空应用表示被动的过去分词形式reached；从neither一词判断第二空要用the other，表示双方中的另一方。

　　答案：D

　　14．The news________the docking of the Shenzhou­8 and Tiangong­1 succeeded stirred the whole nation.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　解析：that引导的句子是new的同位语，解释说明news的内容，that不能省略。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2012年江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．whether

　　D．how

　　解析：考查同位语从句。句意：大约在下午两点得到通知说会议将被推迟。The notice为主语，后面 that the meeting would be postponed为同位主语，对主语起到解释说明的作用，此时同位语从句的引导词只能用that。

　　答案：B

　　.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Eighty­year­old retired tailor，James McKay，spent Saturday night in jail after __16__ thirty­year­old Keith Smith over the head __17__ his walking stick.McKay's wife，Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a __18__ person，he had been __19__ to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.

　　Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a __20__ collector.Unfortunately for him，the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays'，or too often，on the McKays __21__.

　　“For the last fortnight，since Smith moved into the flat above us，we have hardly dared to go to our __22__，”said Laurene.She added that it wasn't so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant __23__bothered them，it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks.“We'd be __24__ there happily reading our newspapers，when __25__ so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'd __26__ with our clothes on！Neither could we get rid of the __27__ of fish！”

　　And on Saturday evening it was just too __28__.“It was James's birthday，”explained Laurene，“and I'd made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as you can imagine，but James didn't get to blow them out.”__29__，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet __30__.Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast.“I couldn't __31__ him.He was up there in a flash.It was the fastest I'd seen him move since 1964.”

　　Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also promised to change his __32__ from now on.And what of James McKay？__33__ he left the police station，a large crowd of supporters sang him.“Happy Birthday.”“__34__ the most exciting birthday __35__！” said the cheerful old man.“The best since my adolescence I'd say！”

　　【语篇解读】　一位八十岁的退休老人在他过生日那天因用拐杖打一个三十岁男子的头部而被判入狱，起因是他无法忍受对方长期以来因侍弄植物和养鱼而每天把水淋到他家的阳台上，甚至淋透了夫妇俩人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者为他庆祝生日，老人感到无比幸福。

　　16．A.hitting

　　B．tapping

　　C．pushing

　　D．touching

　　解析：八十岁的James McKay在监狱中度过了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打”了三十岁的Keith Smith的头。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.by

　　B．with

　　C．through

　　D．via

　　解析：这位老人“用”拐棍打了对方的头。此处表示的是用某种工具，所以用with。

　　答案：B

　　18．A.quiet

　　B．sensitive

　　C．stubborn

　　D．peaceful

　　解析：James McKay平常是一个非常“安静的”人，做出这种举动实属忍无可忍。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.accustomed

　　B．driven

　　C．taken

　　D．attracted

　　解析：他经常被弄湿，再也无法忍受，才有了上述暴力行为。此处drive意为“驱使”。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.fish

　　B．seed

　　C．plant

　　D．newspaper

　　解析：根据第三段中的内容可知Keith Smith不仅是一个痴迷的园艺家，还喜欢养“鱼”。

　　答案：A

　　21．A.themselves

　　B．itself

　　C．herself

　　D．himself

　　解析：每天Keith Smith家阳台上的水都会流到James McKay家的阳台上，而且经常流到夫妇两个人的身上。此处的反身代词themselves指的是James McKay夫妇两人。

　　答案：A

　　22．A.bathroom

　　B．balcony

　　C．bedroom

　　D．kitchen

　　解析：联系上下文可知James McKay夫妇几乎不敢去“阳台”。下一句中的balcony也是线索提示。

　　答案：B

　　23．A.which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．whether

　　解析：她补充说特别困扰他们的不是对方因给植物浇水而把水流到了他们的阳台上。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语“the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant”。

　　答案：C

　　24．A.sitting

　　B．exercising

　　C．sleeping

　　D．eating

　　解析：他们正高兴地“坐”着读报纸时，突然被从上面阳台上流下的水淋湿了。

　　答案：A

　　25．A.regularly

　　B．suddenly

　　C．precisely

　　D．unconsciously

　　解析：他们当时正高兴地看报，完全没有想到会有大量的水流下来，所以是“突然”发生的事情。

　　答案：B

　　26．A.swum

　　B．watered

　　C．showered

　　D．drowned

　　解析：他们全身都湿透了，仿佛是穿着衣服洗了一次“淋浴”。

　　答案：C

　　27．A.taste

　　B．smell

　　C．feeling

　　D．sense

　　解析：根据本段中间部分的内容可知从上面流下的是Keith Smith清洗鱼缸的水，所以他们无法去掉鱼的“气味”。

　　答案：B

　　28．A.little

　　B．soon

　　C．late

　　D．much

　　解析：星期六晚上简直太“过分”了。此处的much表示的是程度。

　　答案：D

　　29．A.Otherwise

　　B．Besides

　　C．Instead

　　D．Consequently

　　解析：James McKay没有把那些蜡烛吹灭，“相反”，发生了另外一件意想不到的事情。

　　答案：C

　　30．A.over

　　B．across

　　C．through

　　D．down

　　解析：Keith Smith在上面清洗其中一只比较大的鱼缸，所以夫妇俩人和蛋糕都湿透了。wet through表示“湿透”。

　　答案：C

　　31．A.stop

　　B．blame

　　C．ignore

　　D．stand

　　解析：根据后面两句中的内容可知Laurene无法阻止自己的丈夫。

　　答案：A

　　32．A.views

　　B．attitudes

　　C．minds

　　D．ways

　　解析：Keith Smith不想让事态进一步扩大，他也承诺从今以后改变自己的“行为方式”。

　　答案：D

　　33．A.While

　　B．Since

　　C．Until

　　D．As

　　解析：当他离开警察局的时候，一大群支持者为他唱生日快乐歌。此处as表示“当……时候”。while虽然也可以表示“当……时候”，但是需要与延续性动词连用。

　　答案：D

　　34．A.Sincerely

　　B．Impossibly

　　C．Previously

　　D．Definitely

　　解析：根据下一句中的内容可知老人当时无比高兴，认为“肯定”是有生以来最令人兴奋的生日。

　　答案：D

　　35．A.before

　　B．already

　　C．ever

　　D．since

　　解析：此处ever表示“曾经”，表示这是他曾经度过的最美好的生日。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　An online post listing office people's four most hated modern inventions is gaining popularity.Read on to discover what modern professionals dislike.

　　Number one：The punch(打卡) machine.

　　32­year­old Mr. Zhang works for an IT company.He lists the punch machine as his number one workday enemy after a number of unavoidable incidents made him late to punch in for work.Zhang says most of his colleagues are hard­working people，but they feel like the boss doesn't trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance.Zhang plans to find another job at a company that does not use a punch machine.

　　Number two：Instant noodles.

　　More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a healthy meal，but lack of time forces many white­collar workers to eat them instead of a regular dinner.27­year­old Mr. Zhu is a salesperson who is so busy at work that he doesn't even have time to wash his socks.He regularly eats fast food takeaways or instant noodles for dinner.

　　Number three：Mattresses.

　　Some elder employees tell newcomers that having a mattress at work is just like having a home at the company.To encourage their employees to work overtime，a number of companies have issued their employees with mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day.People have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of their health after the media reported on a number of people who died due to overwork last year.

　　And last，but not least，the mobile phone.

　　A surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more white­collar workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call “mobile phone elbow”．The patients' elbows are painful，and sometimes they can't even raise their hands.The doctor says the disease occurs when patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles.

　　【语篇解读】　你想知道白领最痛恨的四个现代发明吗？请看网上公布的结果。

　　36．Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines?

　　A．They often meet with unavoidable incidents on their way to work.

　　B．They feel less trusted when evaluated with the punch machine.

　　C．It is unnecessary for them to punch in for work every day.

　　D．They can work less hard in companies without punch machines.

　　解析：细节理解题。从第二段的第三句中的“but they feel like the boss doesn't trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance”可知，当使用机器来评估他们的工作表现时，雇员们会有一种老板不信任他们的感觉。

　　答案：B

　　37．White­collar workers have to eat instant noodles because they ________.

　　A．can't make a healthy meal

　　B．can't afford a regular dinner

　　C．don't have time to wash their socks

　　D．are always so busy at work

　　解析：细节理解题。从第三段的第一句可知，白领们吃方便面是因为工作忙，没有时间。

　　答案：D

　　38．In the eyes of the boss，the mattresses can ________.

　　A．make employees work more time

　　B．make the new comers love the company

　　C．make employees have a good rest at any time

　　D．take care of the employees' health

　　解析：细节理解题。从第四段的第二句中“To encourage their employees to work overtime”可知，老板把床垫放在办公室是为了让雇员延长工作时间。故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　39．According to the doctor，________.

　　A．the painful elbow caused by mobile phone can't be cured

　　B．only white­collar workers turn up with the painful elbow

　　C．long time of using mobile phones possibly causes the painful elbow

　　D．if your elbows are painful，or you can't raise your hands，you catch the disease

　　解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的最后一句可知长时间使用手机的人易患“手机肘”这种病。

　　答案：C

　　40．What is the best title of this passage?

　　A．Most hated modern inventions

　　B．Modern inventions are gaining popularity online

　　C．Modern inventions bring us inconvenience

　　D．Modern inventions and overwork

　　解析：主旨大意题。第一段点明了全文的主旨，本文主要说了办公人员不喜欢的四个现代发明。故选A项。

　　答案：A