2016年高考英语总复习：8-3《Unit 3 The world of colour and light》练习（牛津译林版）

　　2016年高考英语总复习 8-3 Unit 3 The world of colour and light练习 牛津译林版

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．No matter what you say，I shall________my opinion.

　　A．carry out　B．keep up

　　C．go on with

　　D．stick to

　　解析：句意：无论你说什么，我都要坚持我的观点。stick to“坚持”，符合句意。carry out执行，实施；keep up保持，使不低落；go on with继续。

　　答案：D

　　2．(2011年泰兴中学质检)—Have you completed the project?

　　—I’m sorry to tell you that we________it when we found how much it________.

　　A．have abandoned；costs

　　B．abandoned；cost

　　C．had abandoned；cost

　　D．abandoned；would cost

　　解析：句意：“你们完成这个项目了吗？”“很抱歉告诉你，当我们发现它将会花多少钱时，我们放弃了。”when引导的是时间状语从句。由found可知，表示的是过去时间，因此，“放弃”，应用一般过去时；found后为宾语从句，从句表示将来的动作，应用过去将来时，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　3．The drug carriers will get the punishments________from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death penalty.

　　A．ranging

　　B．ranged

　　C．range D．being ranged

　　解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。根据句子结构空格处不能填谓语动词，排除C；又因为range和逻辑主语the punishments之间是主动关系，应用动词­ing形式，作定语修饰punishments，相当于which/that range from...，答案为A。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2012年浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________human existence，from stone tools to modern technology.

　　A．不填；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．a；不填

　　D．a；a

　　解析：考查冠词。第一空表示“一个渐进的过程”，用冠词a表示一的概念；第二空“existence”为不可数名词，不用冠词a修饰，在这里也没有特指意味，故也不用定冠词the。故正确答案为C。

　　答案：C　

　　5．They refused to negotiate________us at first，but at last they agreed to.

　　A．with

　　B．to

　　C．at

　　D．from

　　解析：句意：最初他们拒绝和我们协商，但是最终他们还是同意了。negotiate with sb.和某人谈判。

　　答案：A

　　6．—Hello.Can I help you?

　　—Hello.My name is Li Ming.We have a________for the party tonight.

　　A．radiation

　　B．reservation

　　C．reception

　　D．recreation

　　解析：答句句意：……我们已经为今晚的聚会预约好了。reservation“预订”，符合句意。radiation放射；reception接待；recreation娱乐。

　　答案：B

　　7．Only ticket­holders were________to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou，so many of his fans were turned away.

　　A．allowed

　　B．permitted

　　C．agreed

　　D．admitted

　　解析：由于空格后的to是介词，四个选项中只有admit可以构成be admitted to结构，因此正确答案为D项。

　　答案：D

　　8．The loss has not yet been________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

　　A．calculated

　　B．considered

　　C．completed

　　D．controlled

　　解析：句意：这次损失还没有得到准确的计算，但据认为已完全超过一亿美元。calculate“计算”，符合句意。consider认为，考虑；complete完成；control控制。

　　答案：A

　　9．Clothes and blankets have been________among the people who suffered from the floods.

　　A．contributed

　　B．distributed

　　C．circulated

　　D．associated

　　解析：句意：衣服和毯子已分发给了遭受水灾之苦的那些人们。distribute“分发”，符合句意。contribute作贡献；circulate循环；associate联系。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2011年南师附中模拟)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

　　—No，no sooner________than it happened.

　　A．had she gone

　　B．she had gone

　　C．has she gone

　　D．she has gone

　　解析：当no sooner，no longer等结构置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序；在句型no sooner...than中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

　　答案：A

　　11．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.

　　A．exchange

　　B．bargain

　　C．trade

　　D．business

　　解析：句意：我在一次大甩卖中花了10美元买了一条裙子。这真是一件便宜货。bargain作名词，意为“便宜货”，符合句意。exchange交换；trade交易；business买卖，交易。

　　答案：B

　　12．—Do you need any help，Lucy?

　　—Yes.The job is________I could do myself.

　　A．less than

　　B．more than

　　C．no more than

　　D．not more than

　　解析：less than少于，不是；more than超过；no more than仅仅；not more than不超过。根据语境应选B项。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2012黄冈中学月考)The article said that we students are just learning machines that aren't interested in anything but a book，which has________our strong dissatisfaction.

　　A．contained

　　B．arisen

　　C．promoted

　　D．aroused

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这篇文章说我们学生是学习机器，除了书对什么也不感兴趣，这引起了我们强烈的不满。故用arouse表示“引起，激起”。

　　答案：D

　　14．(2012年长沙一中月考)A study shows that being selfish at work can be good for your career，________being unselfish and kind can add to your popularity.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．unless

　　D．although

　　解析：考查连词。从句意看，这里用while引导并列句，表示“而，可是”。句意：一项研究表明，在职场自私一些对你的事业发展有好处，而无私、善良能让你更受欢迎。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2012年四川绵阳中学月考)A study says that the best way for a woman to succeed at work is to act like a lady，________the temptation to act like men.

　　A．to resist

　　B．having resisted

　　C．resisting

　　D．to have resisted

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，女性在职场获得成功的最佳途径是表现得像个女人，避免男性化的风格。这里用现在分词作状语对谓语部分作补充说明，并且表示主动含义。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　“Harry Potter” star Daniel Radcliffe led groups of excited kids dressed in Hogwarts uniforms as the Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park officially opened on Friday to long lines and disordered traffic.

　　Radcliffe，Rupert Grint who plays the boy wizard's best friend Ron Weasley，and other actors from the blockbuster movie，were on hand at Universal Orlando Resort as fans lined up more than eight hours to be among the first visitors.

　　Before dawn，the backup of Potter fans began to block the main highway through Orlando near the entrances to Universal，forcing the theme park to open its parking garage at 5 am－30 minutes earlier than planned，according to local media.

　　Visitors said that by 8∶30 am the line to get inside wrapped around the outside of Universal's Islands of Adventure park，of which the Wizarding World is one of six unique sections.And the wait for the Forbidden Journey reached at least 90 minutes at one point.

　　“It was worth it，just because I'm a Harry Potter fan，”said Kelsey Rigg,18，a British transplant(移居者) to Florida who at 3 am joined a crowd of several hundred people.

　　Universal Orlando managers did not immediately have information about crowd size.

　　The 20­acre Harry Potter park reportedly cost $250 million to build and recreates the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and other places dreamed up by author J．K. Rowling in her fantasy novels about the boy wizard and his friends.

　　Attractions include the Dragon Challenge，a high­speed ride based on the Triwizard Tournament，a fictional 13th century contest between students of the three best­known magical schools of Europe and Flight of the Hippogriff，a roller coaster based on Rowling's magical creature with the head，wings and front legs of a giant eagle and the body，hind legs and tail of a horse.

　　【语篇解读】　星期五，哈利·波特主题公园正式对外开放，哈利·波特的扮演者Daniel Radcliffe带领着穿着魔法学校制服的孩子们畅游乐园。

　　16．What is the possible reason for the fans going there so early?

　　A．To see the new film of Harry Potter in the Hogwarts uniform.

　　B．To block traffic together with the other actors in the movie.

　　C．To be the first visitors of the Harry Potter theme park.

　　D．To host the opening of the Harry Potter theme park.

　　解析：细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话中的“as fans lined up more than eight hours to be among the first visitors”可知影迷去那么早是为了成为第一批参观者。

　　答案：C

　　17．Why was the parking garage forced to open ahead of planned time?

　　A．Because all the fans came by car.

　　B．Because the main highway was blocked.

　　C．Because there were too many fans lining up outside of the park.

　　D．Because the parking garage was broken through by fans.

　　解析：细节理解题。从第三段内容可知，影迷在天亮前已到达，使主要干道堵塞，所以停车场提前开放。

　　答案：B

　　18．According to the passage，the Harry Potter theme park ________.

　　A．was designed by author J．K. Rowling

　　B．was built by Harry Potter crazy fans

　　C．lies in Universal Orlando Resort in Florida

　　D．is managed by Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint

　　解析：细节理解题。结合文章第二段的内容和图片下面的文字可知，哈利·波特主题公园就位于佛罗里达的奥兰多环球影城度假村。

　　答案：C

　　19．What can we learn from Kelsey Rigg's words and action?

　　A．Harry Potter fans are crazy about the theme park.

　　B．More Harry Potter fans will transplant to Florida.

　　C．Only several hundred Harry Potter fans come to visit the park.

　　D．Only those who transplanted to Florida earlier have the chance to visit the park.

　　解析：推理判断题。从第五段It was worth it，just because I'm a Harry Potter fan和Kelsey Rigg凌晨三点就跟几百人等待进入主题公园的行为可推知影迷对主题公园很狂热。

　　答案：A

　　20．We can know from the passage that ________.

　　A．Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park covers 20 acres

　　B．some of the visitors to the theme park waited about eight hours

　　C．Universal Orlando didn't mind the number of visitors on the first day

　　D．all of the attractions were imagined and designed by some actors and architects

　　解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的as fans lined up more than eight hours to be among the first visitors可知，想成为第一批参观者的影迷等了八个多小时。

　　答案：B

　　B

　　(2012云南模拟)(Reuters)President Barack Obama－bolstered(加强)by a stronger economic outlook and recent job growth－would win in a matchup against the two leading Republican presidential candidates Mitt Romney and Newt Gingrich，a poll on Monday showed.

　　A Washington Post­ABC News survey of 1,000 adults found that，for the first time，Obama's prospects have brightened against his potential rivals as his overall job approval rating climbed on his handling of the slowly recovering economy.

　　If the election were held now，Obama would win 51 percent of the vote compared to 45 percent for Romney，the former Massachusetts governor and current Republican frontrunner，according to the poll.He would win with 54 percent compared to 43 percent for Gingrich，the former speaker of the House of Representatives who has vowed to continue seeking his party's nomination.

　　The poll，conducted by telephone from February 1 through February 4，showed Obama won higher marks than Romney when it comes to protecting the middle class and taxes.Those polled also said they trusted Obama more to handle international affairs and terrorism.

　　But Obama and Romney tied(不分胜负)when it came to creating jobs and more of those surveyed said they trusted Romney to handle the economy and the federal budget deficit(赤字)．

　　In a statement，the Romney campaign's polling strategist，Neil Newhouse，said the survey was flawed and“introduced specific negative information about Governor Romney immediately prior to asking the ballot matchup against President Obama”．

　　The president's job approval rating rose to 50 percent，according to the survey，which has a sampling error of plus or minus 4 percentage points.

　　When asked if Obama deserved a second term as president,49 percent said yes and 49 percent said no.

　　In an NBC interview on Sunday，Obama said he deserved another term when Americans vote in November.A jobs report on Friday showed the U．S.economy created jobs at the fastest pace in nine months in January.The unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to 8.3 percent，its lowest level in three years.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇资讯报道，文章主要是关于在总统大选中奥巴马及其他竞选人的优势和不足。

　　21．Who is better concerning protecting the middle class and taxes?

　　A．Newt GingrichB．Neil Newhouse

　　C．Mitt Romney

　　D．Barack Obama

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，在保护中产阶级和税收方面，更多人相信Obama。

　　答案：D

　　22．In which aspect did Obama and Romney tie?

　　A．Creating jobs.

　　B．Improving the economy.

　　C．Handling the federal budget deficit.

　　D．Handling international affairs and terrorism.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在创造就业机会方面，Obama和Romney打成了平手。

　　答案：A

　　23．What is the percentage of Americans who support President Obama's re­election in the survey?

　　A．51%

　　B．54%

　　C．43%

　　D．49%

　　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，有百分之四十九的人支持总统Obama连任。

　　答案：D

　　24．What can we learn from Neil Newhouse's words?

　　A．The survey was unfair to Romney.

　　B．The survey was against Obama.