2016年高考英语总复习 7-4 Unit 4 Public transport练习 牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012年安徽卷)Carl is studying________food science at college and hopes to open up________meat
processing factory of his own one day.
A．/; a
B．/；the
C．the; a
D．the ; the
解析：考查冠词用法。food science“食品科学”，在学科前不用冠词；factory 为可数名词，此处为泛指，故用a，a meat processing factory“一个肉类加工厂”。
答案：A
2．“Tommy，this is the third time you have been late this week，”the boss said with________.
A．anger
B．doubt
C．regret
D．panic
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，这是你这周以来第三次迟到了。”老板生气地说。根据句意可知，A项正确。anger“怒气，怒火”；doubt“怀疑，疑惑”；regret“痛惜，遗憾”；panic“恐慌，惊恐”。
答案：A
3. (2012年东北三校联考)Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance________she had left her handbag on the seat.
A．Tina had found
B．had Tina found
C．did Tina find
D．Tina found
解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到出租车消失在远方，Tina才发现她把手提包忘在车上了。当“not until＋从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，即把主句的助动词、系动词、情态动词放在主语前面，故排除A项和D项。又根据句意可知，把手提包忘在出租车上发生在出租车消失之前，故B项错误。
答案：C
4．(2012年山东师大附中检测一)How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that________.
A．counts
B．values
C．minds
D．means
解析：考查动词辨析。题干中含有强调句型。句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你如何挣的钱。count“有重要意义”；value“估价；珍视”；mind“留心，注意；照顾”；mean“意味着”。故A项符合句意。
答案：A
5.Thanks to Dr.Yuan Longping，the output of rice________steadily in China in the past few years.
A．increased
B．has been increasing
C．is increasing
D．increases
解析：考查时态。句意：多亏了袁隆平博士，在过去的几年里，中国的稻米产量一直在稳步地增长。根据句意可知，稻米产量在过去几年里一直在增长，并且有可能继续增长。应用现在完成进行时。故答案为B。
答案：B
6.(2012年安徽名校第一次联考)Obviously，TV plays an important part in people’s lives，for it brings us________images from around the world.
A．casual
B．visual
C．gradual
D．spiritual
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：显然，电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，因为它给我们带来来自全世界的视频图像。casual“漫不经心的，随便的”；visual“视觉的，看得见的”；gradual“渐渐的，逐步的”；spiritual“精神上的，心灵的”。答案为B。
答案：B
7.(创新题)—Look！Alice including her friends________their classroom with beautiful flowers.
—Oh，they are going to have an English evening tonight here.
A．are decorating
B．is decorating
C．had decorated
D．decorated
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：——瞧！Alice和她的朋友们正在用漂亮的花装饰他们的教室。——哦，因为他们打算今晚在这儿举办一场英语晚会。根据句意可知应用现在进行时；主语后接with，including，as well as等短语作定语时，谓语形式不受定语的影响，此处应用单数形式。故选B。
答案：B
8．________economic，political and cultural differences，it is difficult for westerners to fully understand the Chinese.
A．In spite of
B．Regardless of
C．On account of
D．In terms of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济、政治和文化上的差异，西方人很难完全理解中国人。in spite of“尽管”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；on account of“由于”；in of terms of“就……而言”。答案为C。
答案：C
9.(提升题)When the salesgirl introduced the new product，Jane just stood there and watched，________no comments.
A．gives
B．gave
C．giving
D．to give
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当售货员介绍那种新产品时，简只是站在那儿看，没有发表任何评论。此句没有出现连接词，句子的主语Jane和give是主谓关系，并且give表示的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。答案为C。
答案：C
10．(创新题)If I________English hard in school then，I would be able to help you translate the instructions.
A．had studied
B．would study
C．studied
D．was studying
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我在校期间认真学英语的话，
现在我就能帮你翻译这个使用说明了。if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。答案为A。
答案：A
11.(2012年浙江嘉兴一中月考)Nowadays few people are willing to help a fallen old man in the street and we seem________our traditional virtue.
A．losing
B．having lost
C．to lose
D．to be losing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，很少人愿意帮助在街上摔倒的老人。我们的传统美德似乎正在丧失殆尽。seem to be doing sth.意为“好像某事正在发生，似乎正在做某事”。答案为D。
答案：D
12．I________them that day，but I didn’t know that they were in danger.
A．had helped
B．was helping
C．would help D．would have helped
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：那天我本来能够帮助他们的，但是我不知道他们当时处于危险之中。根据”but I didn't know that they were in danger“可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此答案为D。
答案：D
13．(2012年河南重点中学检测)I'll never forget the days________I worked hard at my lessons in Senior Three，________changed my whole life.
A．that；which
B．when；which
C．which；when
D．when；that
解析：
考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记我高三时努力学习的日子，它改变了我的人生。第一个空前的the days是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。逗号之后为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少的是主语，故选用关系代词which，答案为B。
答案：B14．(提升题)The police officers are on duty during the Spring Festival________people can live a peaceful and happy festival.
A．in case
B．as if
C．in order that
D．only if
解析： 考查状语从句。句意：为了让人们度过一个平安、快乐的节日，警察们在春节期间仍然值班。in case“免得，以防”；as if“好像”；in order that“为了”；only if“只有”。答案为C。
答案：C
15．—Do you have any plans？We have two days left before the match begins.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．Glad to hear that
B．It is up to you
C．All right
D．It just depends
解析：考查交际用语。句意：——你有什么计划吗？离比赛开始还有两天的时间。——由你来决定，无论你想做什么，对我来说都行。Glad to hear that“听到这很高兴”；It is up to you“由你决定”；All right“好，行”；It just depends“视情况而定”。答案为B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)All 34 of my students I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris，Minnesota were dear to me，but Mark was one in a million.His happytobealive attitude made even his occasional naughtiness __16__.
Mark __17__ constantly in class.I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was __18__.What __19__ me so much，though，was his sincere response every time I had to __20__ him for misbehaving，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”I didn't know what to make of it at first，but before long I became __21__ hearing it many times a day.
One morning my __22__ was growing thin when Mark talked once too often.I __23__ Mark，“If you say one more word，I am going to tape your mouth shut！”
It wasn't ten seconds later __24__ Chuck blurted out(脱口说出)，“Mark is talking again.”I hadn't asked any of the students to help me __25__ Mark，but since I had stated the __26__ in front of the class，I had to act on it.
Taking out a roll of masking tape(胶纸带) from the drawer(抽屉) of my desk，I __27__ to Mark's desk，__28__ two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his __29__.I then returned to the __30__ of the room.
As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing，he winked(眨眼) at me naughtily.That he did so funnily！I started __31__.The entire class __32__ as I walked back to Mark's desk，__33__ the tape，and shrugged my shoulders.His first __34__ were，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”
Several years passed until one cold rainy day when my father __35__ the news to me that Mark was killed in Vietnam war，I broke down and cried in my heart，“Mark，I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me！”
【语篇解读】 作者回顾她在教书时遇到的一个学生，这个学生乐观的性格给作者留下深刻的印象。后来，这个学生在战场上牺牲了，但对这个学生的回忆却永远刻在了作者的脑海里。
16．A.attractive
B．delightful
C．striking
D．annoying
解析：结合生活常识考虑，遇到对方顽皮的时候，我们会觉得烦恼，可是Mark那乐观的生活态度使他偶尔的顽皮也让我们感受到快乐。选B项表示“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”。attractive有吸引力的，引起注意的；striking显著的，引人注目的；annoying使人烦恼的，讨厌的。
答案：B
17．A.talked
B．argued
C．quarreled
D．disrupted
解析：下文说，“我不得不一次次提醒他，不经允许就说话……”，由此可知这里表示他上课总是讲话，因此选A。
答案：A
18．A.troublesome
B．shameful
C．irresponsible
D．unacceptable
解析：我不得不提醒他，上课的时候未经允许就讲话是不对的，unacceptable“不能接受的，不能允许的”，符合语境。troublesome令人烦恼的，讨厌的；shameful可耻的；irresponsible无责任感的，不负责任的。
答案：D
19．A.annoyed
B．impressed
C．puzzled
D．delighted
解析：我每次纠正他的错误时，他总是很真诚地回答说，“谢谢你指出我的错误。”这样的回答给我留下深刻印象，以至于多年之后我还记得他。
答案：B
20．A.punish
B．blame
C．correct
D．scold
解析：从下文的“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”可知本题选C项表示“改正，纠正”。
答案：C
21．A.accustomed to
B．unbearable of
C．fond of
D．curious about
解析：刚开始我不知道说些什么，但是每天听他说这句话说得太多，我慢慢地就习惯了。
答案：A
22．A.body
B．patience
C．confidence
D．spirit
解析：从段末我说的话可知，一天早上当他又一次说话时，我不耐烦了，这次他要受惩罚了。
答案：B
23．A.warned
B．advised
C．asked
D．frightened
解析：我就警告他说，“你敢再说一句，我就把你的嘴巴用胶带给封起来。”
答案：A
24．A.then
B．when
C．after
D．until
解析：我说完这句话不到10秒钟，Chuck就脱口而出，“Mark又说话了”。
答案：B
25．A.criticize
B．report
C．watch
D．inform
解析：我没有叫班上的任何一个学生监督他，可是既然我在全班同学面前说出了如何惩罚，就只能那样做，因此选C表示“监视”。
答案：C
26．A.opinion
B．view
C．punishment
D．evidence
解析：既然我已经在全班学生面前警告过如何惩罚他，我就只能这样去做了：给他的嘴贴上胶带。因此选C。
答案：C
27．A.threw
B．flew
C．walked
D．pointed
解析：我从办公桌的抽屉里拿出一卷胶带，走到Mark面前。这里用walk而不是fly来说明此时的动作：其实我也不太愿意这样惩罚他，可是，在全班学生面前说出了惩罚Mark，我不得不说话算数。
答案：C
28．A.tore off
B．put up
C．cut into
D．took out
解析：我扯下两片胶带，选A项。
答案：A
29．A.face
B．mouth
C．hand
D．head
解析：根据第三段段末的话可知，要给Mark封口，因此选B。
答案：B
30．A.back
B．centre
C．front
D．entrance
解析：做完之后，我回到教室前面继续上课。
答案：C
31．A.screaming
B．laughing
C．complaining
D．criticizing
解析：我把他的嘴封住了，可是他还在顽皮地冲我眨眼，从语境的funnily判断选B，看见他这模样，我忍不住笑了，而不是“尖叫、埋怨、批评”。
答案：B
32．A.cheered
B．protested
C．froze
D．disturbed
解析：下文说我把他嘴上的封条给揭了，结合选项可判断选A，此时班上的同学都很高兴。
答案：A
33．A.stuck
B．fastened
C．recovered
D．removed
解析：这里用removed表示“移开，拿掉，去掉”。我把贴在他嘴上的胶带拿掉，然后无可奈何地耸耸肩。
答案：D
34．A.expectations
B．actions
C．movements
D．words
解析：他第一句话还是，“谢谢你指出我的错误。”
答案：D
35．A.indicated
B．broke
C．presented
D．unfolded
解析：多年后，爸爸告诉我，当年的小Mark在越南战场上牺牲了。这里用break表示“透露”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
(2012豫东、豫北联考)Powered by courage and determination，Felicity Aston,33，became the first person to ski alone across Antarctica on 15，Jan,2012.
Aston finished the 59day trip almost exactly a century after Roald Amundsen first reached the South Pole in 1911.Aston crossed 1,084 miles from the Ross Ice Shelf to Hercules Inlet.
Aston，a freelance travel writer，and explorer，faced temperatures that averaged－25 degrees as she pulled two sleds across the ice and thick snow on her nearly twomonth trip.The scariest moment came when her two lighters failed to work while she was in the Transantarctic Mountains.The lighters started working again at lower altitudes.
While early Antarctic explorers were cut off from the outside world，Aston's access to a satellite phone meant that friends and family could follow her online as she regularly tweeted(在Twitter上发微博)and made almost daily podcasts(播客)about her journey.An interactive map showed Aston's progress in real time.And while she skied，Aston listened to bands.
On New Year's Eve she noted that there would be no champagne.“No wine with me to toast the new year but treating myself to spoonfuls of the peanut butter，”Aston tweeted as the new year approached.
In Aston's last podcast，the emotional traveler recorded after she reached Hercules Inlet, “I seem to have got here in a rush or something and I don't really feel prepared for it，”said Aston.“It feels amazing to be finished and greatly sad that it's over at the same time.”
Weather permitting，Aston will return home today where she says she is looking forward to some“red wine and a hot shower”．
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。33岁的Felicity Aston，凭着自己的勇气和决心，用接近两个月的时间徒步横穿南极洲，成为独自完成南极探险第一人，并随时通过网络对外界发布了探险的整个过程。
36．What is Aston's most possible purpose to ski alone across Antarctica?
A．To memorize human's arrival at the South Pole.
B．To become the first woman to cross the South Pole.
C．To make an exploration by herself and write about it.
D．To explore Antarctica and do science researches.
解析：推理判断题。结合全文，文章并没有明确说明Felicity Aston穿越南极洲的目的，但综合文章第一段以及第四段她通过播客发布自己的穿越经历可知，C项为最佳答案。
答案：C
37．What is the difference between Aston's trip and the early explorers'?
A．She brought an electronic map with her.
B．She was monitored by a special satellite.
C．She suffered much lower temperatures.
D．She was followed online all through the trip.
解析：推理判断题。从文章第四段friends and family could follow her online可知，使用现代化通讯手段随时跟亲朋好友保持联系是Felicity Aston与先前的探险家的不同。
答案：D
38．It was the most difficult for Aston when ________.
A．the temperatures fell below－25 degrees
B．her two lighters failed to work in mountains.
C．there was no champagne on New Year's Eve
D．her trip across Antarctica was coming to an end
解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句The scariest moment came when her two lighters failed to work while she was in the Transantarctic Mountains.可知B项正确。
答案：B
39．Aston feels ________ about the ending of her trip.
A．depressed and sorry
B．amazed but sad
C．excited and proud
D．tired but cheerful
解析：推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段最后一句It feels amazing to be finished and greatly sad that it's over at the same time.可知，当旅程结束的时候，Felicity Aston感到既惊奇又难过。
答案：B