2016年高考英语总复习 4-1 Unit 1 Advertising练习 牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012年保定模拟)He said that doing parttime jobs did no good to students，but few________his view.
A．sharedB．permitted
C．recognized
D．took
解析：句意：他说做兼职工作对学生们没好处，但几乎没有人支持他的观点。share分享，共有；permit允许；recognize认出，承认；take拿走。
答案：A
2．(2012年潍坊模拟)Would it be________for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?
A．free
B．vacant
C．handy
D．convenient
解析：句意：你方便帮我把行李拿到楼上吗？convenient方便的，常用于It be convenient for sb.to do sth.句型中。free有空的；vacant空着的，未被占用的；handy便利的。
答案：D
3．(2012年厦门模拟)The________look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
A．surprised
B．puzzled
C．excited
D．determined
解析：句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他有足够的自信。determined坚决的，有决心的；surprised惊讶的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的。
答案：D
4．(2012年南昌模拟)—Can you give me some advice about the design?
—I think it should________to all ages and social groups.
A．appear
B．appeal
C．suit
D．fit
解析：句意：“你能就设计给我提些建议吗？”“我认为它应该吸引各个年龄段、各个阶层的人。”appeal to对……有吸引力；appear出现；suit指“(款式、颜色等)适合”；fit指“(大小)合适”。
答案：B
5．(2012年南通模拟)Many a student________wearing MP3 players while walking on the street.It’s quite dangerous.
A．is used to
B．are used to
C．was used to
D．were used to
解析：句意：许多学生在街上走的时候习惯带着MP3播放器。这很危险。“many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
答案：A
6．(2012年常州模拟)A good teacher must________to his students the importance of a proper learning method.
A．get through
B．get across
C．get away
D．get over
解析：句意：一位优秀的老师必须使学生理解恰当的学习方法的重要性。get across传达，使……被理解/被领会；get through通过；get away离开；get over克服。
答案：B
7．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if
B．whether
C．no matter
D．however
解析：句意：自从灾难发生以来，所有的人，无论年老的还是年轻的，富的还是穷的，一直尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether是否，常与or连用。
答案：B
8.The traditional approach________with complex problem is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.
A．to dealing
B．in dealing
C．dealing
D．to deal
解析：approach to后接名词或动名词，意为“……的方式/方法”，故选A项。
答案：A
9.He has been________to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.
A．promoted
B．produced
C．proposed
D．programmed
解析：句意：由于他在公司工作优异已经被提升为总经理。promote晋升；produce生产；propose建议；program调好。
答案：A
10．Who is it up________decide whether to have a party or not，which is really annoying?
A．to for
B．to
C．for to
D．to to
解析：考查固定句型。句意：由谁来决定是否举行聚会的事，这真的很麻烦吗？It is up to sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“由某人负责做某事”，故答案为D。
答案：D
11．(2012年长沙模拟)New policies，________to ensure that compulsory education is truly free，________by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
A．intending；have been made known
B．intended；have been made known
C．intending；are made known
D．intended；had made known
解析：句意：自从九月一日开学起，中国各地地方政府已经让新政策家喻户晓，目的是确保义务教育安全免费。由since the start of school on September 1 可知应使用现在完成时，be intended to do sth.打算做某事。
答案：B
12．I recommended that the student________his composition as soon as possible.
A．finishing writing
B．should finish the writing
C．finish writing
D．finished writing
解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用(should)＋动词原形，因此排除A、D两项；而B项中的the writing和his composition重复，故答案选C。
答案：C
13．The boy didn’t have any________but to do as his father had told him.
A．idea
B．way
C．chance
D．choice
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩子不得不做父亲让他做的事情。have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只得做某事/不得不做某事”。
答案：D
14．(2012年合肥一中模拟)He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.
A．eager
B．aware
C．sensitive
D．serious
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他确实意识到危险了，但是他没有选择只有面对。eager渴望的；aware明白的，清楚的；sensitive敏感的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据句意，应选B项。
答案：B
15．(2012年山东卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A．expression
B．attention
C．satisfaction
D．impression
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象就是他是一个心地善良、比较细心的一个年轻人。expression“表达；表情”；attention“注意(力)”；satisfaction“满意”；impression“印象”。答案为D。
答案：D
.翻译句子
16．公司高层会议到半夜才结束。(break up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.
17．他假装已经完成了他的任务。(pretend)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He pretended to have finished his task.
18．这首网络歌曲对我们来说很熟，因此我们熟悉其歌唱者。(familiar)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The Internet song is familiar to us，so we are familiar with its singer.
19．不要依靠他去做任何事——他光会说空话。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Don't rely on him to do anything；he's just a talker.
20．我非常迷恋故乡的一草一木。(attach)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I am deeply attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
(2012年湖南四市联考)Forget counting sleep.Next time you are having trouble going to sleep，try putting on a jazz CD.
Researchers have shown just 45 minutes of relaxing music before bedtime can make for a restful night.
The Taiwanese researchers studied the sleeping patterns of 60 elderly people with sleep problems.They told the Journal of Advanced Nursing how the technique was easy to learn and lacked the side effects of other treatments.The study participants were either given a choice of music to listen to before going to sleep or nothing at all.The music group were able to choose from six tapes that featured soft，slow music－around 6080 beats per minute－such as jazz，folk or orchestral pieces.
Listening to music caused physical changes that aided restful sleep，including a lower heart and respiratory(呼吸的) rate，the researchers found.
The people in the music group reported a 35% improvement in their sleep，including better and longer nighttime sleep and less dysfunction(机能障碍) during the day.
Lead author Professor HuiLing Lai，of the Buddhist TzuChi General Hospital and the University of Taiwan，said.“The music group reported a 26% overall improvement in the first week and this figure continued to rise as they mastered the technique of relaxing into sedative(安静的) music.”
Professor Jim Horne，from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University，said，“If anyone is a bit agitated before they go to bed，then anything that can help them calm down and relax is a good thing.”
“Some say making sure older people sleep less in the afternoon and get plenty of exposure to daylight can help them get a better night's sleep.”
21．Listening to music before going to sleep ________.
A．is better than other treatments to help you sleep
B．can cure some diseases as well as sleeplessness
C．is a necessary step for the elder
D．can improve one's taste for music
解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段以及第三段中的lacked the side effects of other treatments可以得出答案。
答案：A
22．Listening to music has some help on the elder EXCEPT ________.
A．sleep well
B．lower heart rate
C．increase blood cycle
D．lower breath rate
解析：细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知，睡前听音乐可以帮助入睡，降低心脏跳动和呼吸的频率，A、B、D三项都正确，因此选C。
答案：C
23．The underlined word “agitated” means “________”．
A．relaxed
B．disappointed
C．nervous
D．surprised
解析：猜测词义题。依据语境可知，该词应和其后的calm down及relax相对应，因此选nervous“紧张的”。
答案：C
24．What's the best title for the passage?
A．People will benefit from music
B．The relation between sleeplessness and music
C．A research shocks the world
D．Listen to music to help you sleep
解析：主旨大意题。本文谈论的是听音乐能够使人轻松入睡，所以D项正确。
答案：D
B
(2012年武汉二模)Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs－what do they have in common？They are，of course，all Americans.And according to a survey by social networking site badoo.com，they all best illustrate(举例说明)the word“cool”．
But just what does it mean to say someone is“cool”？ Most would answer that it is something to do with being independentminded and not following the crowd.
Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term“cool”goes back to 15th century West Arican philosophy(哲学)．“Cool”relates to ideas of grace (优雅)under pressure.
“in Africa，”he writes，“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.”
The modern idea of“cool”developed largely in the US in the period after World War Ⅱ.“Postwar‘cool’was in part an expression of war
weariness...it went against the strict social rules of the time，”write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules：Anatomy of an Attitude.
But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for“cool”in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities.He always gets the girl，smokes cigarettes，wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies (欺凌弱小者)．In the movie，Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.
Today the focus of “cool”has changed to athletics stars.Often in movies about schools，students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.
But many teenagers also think being smart is cool.Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.
“Call it the Harry Potterization of America－a time when being smart is the new cool，”writes journalist Joe Sunnen.
【文章解读】 Lady Gaga新语“酷”词，追溯“酷”词的历史。
25．Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph to
________.
A．introduce the topic
B．draw our attention
C．tell us what they have in common
D．tell us what is“cool”
解析：细节理解题。第一段提及到奥巴马、乔布斯．Lady Gaga是为引出话题。
答案：A
26．If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century，you________.
A．thought and acted differently from the majority
B．had a calm and quiet attitude towards life
C．didn't observe rules and authorities
D．had all kinds of “bad” manners
解析：细节理解题。由文中第三、四段“...coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.”可知 B项正确。
答案：B
27．The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ______.
A．do very well in their studies
B．are very skilled at sports
C．are good at chess and other thinking games
D．have supernatural powers like Harry Potter
解析：细节理解题。由文中第七段“...students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.”可知B项正确。
答案：B
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A．It is generally considered“cool”to be independentminded and not to follow the crowd.
B．“Cool”was used as early as the 15th century.
C．Disobeying one's parents and the autorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.
D．Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”．
解析：细节理解题。由文中可以看出，在考试中获得第一名并未被认为“cool”，故D项不正确。
答案：D
29.What does the article mainly talk about?
A．The origin of the word “cool”．
B．The kinds of people who are “cool”．
C．The changing meaning of the word “cool”．
D．How to be a “cool” person.
解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了“cool”一词在不同时代不同的含义。
答案：C