Unit 2 Fit for life The development of Chinese acupuncture
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1．________ adj. 畅销的
2．________ vt.
阻塞，阻挡，使不通；妨碍
3．________ adj.
当代的；同时代的
4．________ vt.
发现，注意到；记录
5．________ adj.
透明的
自我诊断：
1.bestselling 2.block 3.contemporary 4.note
5．transparent6．________ vt.
命名，给……取名
7．________ n.
量，数量
8．________ adj.
批量的，大量的；群众的
n.
团；较大部分；体积，大小；群众，人群
9．________ adj.
普遍的，普及的，广泛的
10．________ adj.
潜在的，可能的
自我诊断：
6.name 7.quantity 8.mass 9.widespread 10.potential11．________ adj.
基础的，根本的；重要的，至关重要的
12．________ vt.&vi.
劈开，切开；(使)破裂，分裂；分担，
分享
13．________ adj.
每年的，一年一次的
14．________ adj.
锋利的，锐利的；尖的；突然的，急转向的；尖刻的，辛辣的；灵敏的，敏锐的
15．________ n.
点，位置；尖端；要点；分数
自我诊断：
11.fundamental 12.split 13.annual 14.sharp 15.point
16．________ n.
功能，作用
17．________ n. 试用；试验；考验→________ v．努力；尝试
18．________ adj.非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的n.奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇，惊讶→________ adj.奇妙的，精彩的
19．________ n. 安排；排列→________ v.
20．________ n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷→________ v. 使上瘾→________ adj. 上瘾的
自我诊断：
16.function 17.trial try 18.wonder wonderful 19.arrangement arrange 20.addiction addict addicted
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．__________
打开
2．__________
大量地
3．__________
接通(电话)
4．__________
对……做出决定
5．__________
参观，四处看看；环顾
6．__________
推迟，拖延
自我诊断：
1.open up 2.in large quantities 3.put through 4.decide on 5.look around 6.put off
7．__________
出现，到场，到达
8．__________
填写(表格、空格等)
9．__________
划分开来，分割(成部分)；分裂，分离，分手
10．__________
少数的，少量的
11．__________
记下，记录
12．__________
放出；发出
自我诊断：
7.turn up
8．fill in 9.split up 10.a handful of 11.take down 12.let out
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．__________ aspirin saved many people's lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain，________ there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛挽救了许多人的生命，它还有其他用途。
2．However，______World War
that two other scientists，Howard Florey(Australian)and Ernst Chain(Germanborn English)，managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
然而，直到第二次世界大战，另外两位科学家……才设法使用新的化学方法将其提纯。
自我诊断：
1.Not only has but 2.it was not until that
3．So，although Fleming discovered penicillin，it was over a decade ________ someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
因此，虽然弗莱明发现了青霉素，但直到十多年之后才有人将它变成了二十世纪了不起的药品。
4．This is one of the first medicines in the world ever ________ as a standardized tablet.
这是世界上首批被作为标准化药片而出售的药品之一。
5．__________ a medical article，you will probably find many similar words.
读医学类文章时，你会发现很多相似的词汇。
自我诊断：
3.before 4.to be sold 5.When reading
Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)
Chinese acupuncture can date 1.________over 4,000 years ago.There were many kinds of 2.________in the history.But now most of the needles are 3.________by stainless steel ones.If you go to an acupuncturist，he or she will ask you questions about your 4.________history and lifestyle.And the acupuncturist will look at the 5.________of your skin and your 6.________，listen to your 7.________and check your 8.________.There are twelve different pulses，six on each wrist，and every one of them is 9.________with a major body organ or 10.________of an organ.
第一板块 词汇精讲
1．quantity n．量，数量
【教材原句】They were able to produce it in large quantities.
他们能大量生产它。
归纳拓展
大量地
Goods are cheaper when you buy in quantity.
货物大量购买较便宜。
Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purpose.
冷却要用大量的水。
修饰可数名词 a great (good) many, a large number of
修饰不可数名词 a great deal of, a great amount of, large amounts of
既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词 a great (large) quantity of, large quantities of, plenty of
2.wonder adj.非凡的，奇妙的 n. 奇迹；奇观；惊奇 v. 想知道；感到奇怪
【教材原句】In 1945, all the three scientists, Fleming, Florey and Chain, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work, and penicillin rapidly became the powerful“wonder drug” which saved millions of lives.
由于弗莱明、弗洛里和钱恩的贡献，1945年他们共同获得诺贝尔奖的生理学奖或医药学奖，而青霉素因挽救了数百万人的生命，很快成为一种强大的“神奇药品”。
► 归纳拓展
(1) (It's) no wonder that...难怪……
It's a wonder that...
奇怪的是……
in wonder
惊奇地
(2)I wonder if/whether...
不知是否
wonder at/about
对……感到迷惑
It is a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.
他从一幢十层楼的楼顶摔下来仍然活着，真是个奇迹。
I wonder if I could hand in the paper tomorrow.
我不知道我是不是可以在明天交论文．
【点津】 (1)I wonder if...用来征求对方的许可或提出请求，if从句中用过去时态更显客气。
(2)wonder意思是“惊奇，惊异，惊叹”时为不可数名词；意思是“奇迹，奇观；奇事；奇才”时为可数名词。
She is a wonder.她是个奇才。
3．pleasure n. 高兴，愉快，快乐，乐事
【教材原句】My pleasure.
别客气。
归纳拓展
for pleasure为了消遣，为了娱乐
with pleasure
愉快地，高兴地；十分愿意(答语)
take (a) pleasure in
以……为乐，喜欢
不用谢．(回答Thank you.)
It's a pleasure to do sth.
做某事是一乐事
Are you here on business or for pleasure?
你是有事来还是来玩玩？
It is a great pleasure to welcome you to our organization.
您能参加我们的组织，我们感到非常高兴。
Thank you for coming to see me.谢谢你来看我。
It's a pleasure.不用谢。
4．relieve v．减轻，缓解；救济，救助；解除；使宽慰
【教材原句】How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear.
针灸如何减轻或缓解病痛的原理尚不清楚。
归纳拓展
(1)relieve sb. of sth. 使某人解除/摆脱(负担，痛苦等)
relieve sb. from anxiety
使某人从焦虑中解脱
relieve some burden
减轻负担
(2)relief n.
宽慰，轻松；缓和；救济金
to one's (great) relief
让某人(大为)放心/安心的是
for the relief of
为了救济
Robots can relieve people of dull and repetitive work.
单调重复的工作，机器人可以代劳。
Much to my relief, he is safe now.
他现在没事了，我大大松了一口气。
5．look around 四处看看，环顾，查看
【教材原句】I am a high school student and I am calling to see if it is possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the hospital.
我是一名高中生，我打电话是想了解一下是否有可能安排我班学生去参观贵医院。
归纳拓展
look about四下环顾；四处寻找
look back on
回顾
look down on/upon
轻视，看不起
look into
向……的里面看去，窥视；调查
look out
朝外看；留神，提防
look through
透过……看去；看穿；
审核；仔细查看；浏览；翻找
look up to
尊敬
She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.
她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足。
We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.
我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。
6．let out 放出；发出
【教材原句】These included an arrowhead needle for cutting the surface of the skin, a round needle for rubbing, a needle that is not sharp for knocking or pressing and a swordlike needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts.
其中包括用于切割皮肤表面的镜针、用于摩擦的圆针、用于敲打或按压的提针、让液体从脓肿部位流出的镀针。
归纳拓展
let sth. out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽
let sb. out
放过某人，免受某事之累(尤指不愉快的事)
let alone
不管；更不用说
let go
放开，松手
let down
使失望
I cannot afford the time, let alone the expenses.
我没时间，费用就更不必提了。
She felt he had let her down by not coming to see her perform.
他没来看她演出，对此她感到非常失望。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There is no________(可能) that he forgot to arrange the meeting.
答案：probability
2．There are only a small________(量) of flowers left in the garden.
答案：quantity
3．A doctor's task is to work for the ________(减轻) of patient's suffering.
答案：relief
4．His ________(瘾) to drugs caused his family much grief.
答案：addiction
5．It will afford me a great________(乐事) to have dinner with you.
答案：pleasure
6．The________(作者) has been an unknown until he publishes his recent book.
答案：author
7．He tried to apply for the patent. But his________(申请) was not accepted at all.
答案：application
8．They realized there was some________(潜在的) danger behind the case.
答案：potential
9．The boy likes to keep his pencil________(尖的)．
答案：sharp
10．A foreign language cannot be learned________(迅速地); it must be learned step by step.
答案：rapidly
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012年哈师大附中月考)——Shall I treat you to a coffee at the cafe next door?
——________.
A．It's my pleasureB．With pleasure
C．It's very kind of you
D．Your treat
解析：考查交际用语。问句使用Shall表示提议或邀请，此时应该选C表示接受提议或邀请，意为“你太好了”。
答案：C
2．(提升题)If the boy had thought about it carefully, he________that there was a better way to handle such a situation.
A．would realize B．would have realized
C．had realized
D．should be realizing
解析：考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would have done sth.，因此选B。如果男孩当时仔细考虑的话，他会意识到有更好的方式来处理那种情况。
答案：B
3．(2012年南京模拟)He tried to cope with the evenincreasing burden of his work, but finally he________ and had to take a complete rest.
A．broke in
B．broke down
C．broke out
D．broke up
解析：从空格后的to take a complete rest可知他的身体垮掉了，break down(身体等)垮掉，抛锚。break in 闯入； break out爆发；break up打破，打碎。
答案：B
4．(2012年南京外国语学校模拟)I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to________.
A．go out
B．go away
C．go off
D．go without
解析：go off(闹钟)响，爆炸，符合句意。go out 出去；go away离开，走开；go without没有……而将就。
答案：C
5．(2012年合肥一中模拟)Now and then they would________ our house and have a talk with us.
A．call on
B．drop in at
C．drop in on
D．drop in
解析：考查动词短语。drop in at顺便拜访某地，符合题意。call on拜访(某人)；drop in on顺便访问(某人)；drop in 顺便走访，是不及物动词短语。
答案：B
6．________sunshine and rainfall ____a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year.
A．A large quantity of; promise
B．A large number of; promise
C．A large quantity of; promises
D．Large quantites of; promises
解析：a large quantity of＋不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式；large quantities of＋不可数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故选C。
答案：C
7．It's ________good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them________pleasure.
A．/；a
B．a；/
C．the；a
D．a；the
解析：考查冠词。feeling 为可数名词，pleasure为不可数名词，均表示泛指，故B正确。句意：对人们来说，欣赏能带给他们乐趣的世博会感觉非常棒。
答案：B
8．(2012年辽宁卷)—I'm terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone？It's rather urgent.
—Yes，________.
A．with pleasure
B．no hurry
C．it doesn't matter D．of course
解析：考查交际用语的用法。with pleasure“乐意效劳”；no hurry“不急”；it doesn't matter“没关系”；of course“当然可以”。当别人请求你帮忙做某事时，用with pleasure；当别人征求你的意见时，用of course。
答案：D
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．We've had quantities of rain this summer.
_______________________________________________________
2．桌上有很多书。
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.今年夏天我们这儿雨下得很多。
2．Quantities of books were on the desk.
第二板块 句型巧析
1．Have you ever seen a doctor？If_so,_what happened？你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
if so“如果是这样”，相当于一个if的省略句，补充完整为：If you have seen a doctor...。
归纳拓展
英语中其他的省略结构：
if any假如有；即使有
if anything
说起来；要说呢
if ever
即使，曾经
even so
即便如此
Why not?
为什么不？
So what?
那有什么了不起？
What if?
如果……怎样？
Correct errors，if any.如有错误，请改正。
She rarely if ever plays the piano now.她现在极少弹钢琴。
Why not have some vegetables？为什么不吃点蔬菜呢？
2．If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
...there is a high probability that...很可能……
归纳拓展
that引导的同位语从句，用来解释说明某一名词的内容和实质：
(1)能接同位语从句的名词有：belief, fact, hope, idea，doubt, news, conclusion, suggestion, problem, order, answer, decision, explanation, information, thought等。
(2)同位语从句一般用that引导，但也可以用连接代词(what, which, who)、连接副词(when, where, why, how)或whether引导。
(3)有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的某个名词后，而是被别的词隔开。
1．The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
我们应邀去参加那个会议的消息很令人鼓舞。
2．They are faced with the problem that they should continue the work.
他们面临着是否应该继续这项工作的问题。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．如果有问题应立即解决。
Some problems，________， should be solved immediately.
2．父亲不同意我。即便如此，我也要试一试。
My father didn't agree with me.________， I will have a try.
答案：1.if any 2.Even so
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Some of you may have finished unit one.____， you can go on to unit two.
A．If you mayB．If you do
C．If not
D．If so
解析：考查if的省略句。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If you have。
答案：D
2．(2011年天津)Modern science has given clear evidence____smoking can lead to many diseases.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
解析：that引导同位语从句，以解释evidence的内容。
答案：C