2016年高考英语总复习：3-1《The world of our senses》课件（牛津译林版）

　　情景介绍 [2011年江西卷]假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。 2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low­carbon life)；节能(energy saving) 【模板】 ①Good morning，everyone，

　　②I am________.The topic of my speech is“________”．

　　③As is known to all，with the improvement of________，cars have become________，bringing________.④However，they have also caused________.

　　⑤How________？As far as I’m concerned，________is a good solution.⑥For one thing，bicycles don’t need________.⑦For another，bicycles are________because________.⑧What’s more，riding bicycles is________.

　　⑨Therefore，let’s________.Come on and join us！

　　⑩Thank you！ 范　文 ①Good morning，everyone，

　　②I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Let’s Ride Bicycles”．

　　③As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.④However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

　　⑤How can we solve the problems then？As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.⑥For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy­saving.⑦For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.⑧What’s more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.

　　⑨Therefore，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us！

　　⑩Thank you! 点　评 ①开头使用问候语。 ②自我介绍并点明演讲主题。 ③讲述汽车给生活带来便利。④讲述汽车带来空气污染、交通堵塞等问题。 ⑤引出问题的解决方法——骑自行车。 ⑥解释骑自行车的好处之一。 ⑦解释骑自行车的好处之二。 ⑧解释骑自行车的其他好处。 ⑨发出倡议。 ⑩礼貌性结束语。 Unit 1　The world of our senses

　　Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

　　Place Time and 2.____ Outside of Polly's work place At 4 p．m. foggy At the bus stop in the street Later In the Underground train；at Green Park station Later In the Park Street；at the 1.____ of the street When Polly 3.____ at the station；the fog lay like a thick，grey cloud In the street It was dark Outside of Polly's house at King Street Later that day Person(s) What happened Polly She left work and stepped out into the fog. Polly；the bus conductor The fog was too thick for the bus to

　　run that far. Polly；a tall man A tall man who was 5.____ in a dark coat was on the train. Polly；a man A rough hand brushed her face. Polly；an old 4.____ The old man took her 6.____the hand and helped her find the way. Polly；the old blind man The old man left to help more people who were in 7.____. Polly's thought or feeling She wondered if the buses would still be 8.____. She sensed that she was being watched. She 9.____

　　her heart beating with fear. She wished for someone to come along；fear held her 10.____；she began to feel frightened again. Polly was thankful.

　　Ⅰ.单词拓展

　　1．________ n．可能性，几率，机会

　　2．________ n．伤口，创伤　vt.使受伤

　　3．________ vt.避开；避免

　　4．________ vt.观察；注意到，观察到→________ n．观察→________ n．观察者

　　5．________ adv.自信地，信心十足地→________ adj.自信的→________ n．信任

　　自我诊断：

　　1.chance　2.wound　3.avoid　4.observe　observation　observer　5.confidently　confident　confidence　

　　6．________ adv.亲自，当面→________ adj.亲身的，亲自的

　　7．________ adj.令人不快的→________(反义词)→________ adj.令人高兴的→________ adj.高兴的→________ vt.使高兴，使满意→________ n．愉快

　　8．________ adj.相关的，有联系的→________ v．联系；叙述→________ n．关系，联系→________ adj.有关的；n.亲戚

　　自我诊断：

　　6.personally　personal　7.unpleasant　pleasant　pleasing　pleased　please　pleasure　8.related　relate　relation　relative　

　　9．________ vt.接受；接纳→________ n．接受，认可→________ adj.合意的，可接受的

　　10．________ adj.可能的→________ adj.不可能的

　　11．________ n．距离→________ adj.遥远的

　　自我诊断：

　　9.accept　acceptance　acceptable　10.likely　unlikely　11.distance　distant

　　Ⅱ.短语记忆

　　1．________　看得到，在视力范围之内

　　2．________

　　盼望，企盼

　　3．________

　　(手)伸出；伸出(手)

　　4．________

　　抬头凝视

　　5．________

　　留意，留心，密切注意

　　6．________

　　报答；偿还(借款)

　　自我诊断：

　　1.in sight　2.wish for　3.reach out　4.stare up at　5.watch out for　6.pay back　

　　7．________

　　由于……而呆住

　　8．________

　　和……相关，和……有联系

　　9．________

　　和……有联系的，和……有关联的

　　10．________

　　有意义；有道理，讲得通

　　11．________

　　充分利用

　　12．________

　　禁不住(做某事)，忍不住(做某事)

　　自我诊断：

　　7.be frozen with　8.be related to　9.be linked to　10.make sense　11.make the most of　12.can't help(doing)　

　　13．________

　　(使)暖和起来；(使)热身

　　14．________

　　突然，猛地

　　15．________

　　(铃声、枪声等)突然响起

　　16．________

　　取得进步

　　17．________

　　(不小心)撞着某物

　　18．________

　　以……为食，吃

　　自我诊断：

　　13.warm up　14.all of a sudden　15.ring out　16.make progress　17.bang into　18.feed on

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索

　　1．...，the truth is that the fog is ________ thick for the bus ________ run that far.

　　……，实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。

　　2．One reason ________ we become stressed and have high blood pressure ________ we misuse our senses in our everyday life.

　　我们变得紧张和患高血压的一个原因是我们在日常生活中没有正确使用我们的感知。

　　自我诊断：

　　1.too　to　2.why　is that　

　　3．People ________ hearing problems can understand each other ________.

　　听力有问题的人们彼此用手语进行交流。

　　4．I want to know ________ the train goes to King Street.

　　我想知道这趟列车是否去国王街。

　　5．Don't be frightened by sharks as there is ________ of being hit by lightning ________ being attacked by a shark.

　　不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。

　　自我诊断：

　　3.with　using sign language　4.whether or not　5.30 times greater chance　than

　　自我诊断：

　　1.corner　2.weather　3.arrived　

　　自我诊断：

　　4.man　5.dressed　6.by　7.need　

　　自我诊断：

　　8.running　9.felt　10.still

　　第一板块　词汇精讲

　　1．sense n．感觉；感官；意义；理性，理智(常用复数)vt.感觉到

　　【教材原句】Our senses are very important in our daily lives.

　　我们的感觉在日常生活中是很重要的。

　　The five senses which a human being has are sight，hearing，taste，smell and touch.人的五种感觉是视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉。

　　She sensed that her son had a talent for acting.

　　她感觉到她儿子有表演天赋。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　in a sense　在某种意义上

　　a sense of humor

　　幽默感

　　in no sense

　　绝不

　　common sense

　　常识

　　lose one's senses

　　失去理智

　　make sense

　　有意义，有道理，讲得通

　　make sense of

　　理解，弄懂

　　There is no/a lot of sense in sth./doing sth.

　　(做)某事没有/很有意义

　　His decision to leave is acceptable in a sense .

　　在某种程度上他要离开的决定是可以接受的。

　　What he says makes sense .他说的有道理。

　　2．observe vt.观察；注意到，观察到遵守；庆祝(节日、生日等)

　　【教材原句】As polly observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.

　　Polly观察火车上的乘客时，她感觉到一个身穿黑色上衣的高个男子在注视着她。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)observe sb.do sth./doing sth.

　　　察觉到某人(正在)做某事

　　observe＋n./pron.＋adj.

　　观察到某人/某物……

　　observe＋that­clause

　　注意到……

　　(2)observe the law/the rules and regulations

　　遵守法律/规章制度

　　(3)observe Christmas

　　庆祝圣诞节

　　I observed him stealing out of the room.我看到他正从房间里偷偷地走出来。

　　I have never observed him do morning exercises.我从未看到他做过早操。

　　When we observe festivals，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。

　　3．beat vt.& vi.打败；打；击；(心脏)跳动

　　【教材原句】She could feel her heart beating with fear.

　　由于害怕她能感觉到心脏的跳动。

　　归纳拓展

　　beat sb.to death打某人致死

　　beat sb.(＝defeat sb.)

　　在比赛或战争中击败某人

　　An elderly man was found beaten to death .

　　有人发现一名老翁被打死了。

　　He always beats me at tennis.

　　他打网球总是赢我。

　　4．add vt.& vi.增加；增添；补充说

　　【教材原句】He adds that this year，scientists will test another 60 volunteers and will be in a better position to explain the results.

　　他补充说，今年科学家还将测试另外的60名志愿者来更好地解释实验结果。

　　归纳拓展

　　add that　补充说……

　　add up to(＝come to，total)

　　加起来总和是，总共有

　　add to(＝increase)

　　增加；增添

　　add...to...

　　把……加到(进)……里

　　add up sth./add sth.up

　　把……加起来

　　Many foreign travellers thought highly of the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Expo in Shanghai，adding that the programmes were great.

　　很多外国游客对于2010上海世博会开幕式评价很高，认为那些节目很棒。

　　Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to .

　　把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。

　　5．touch n．触觉；接触；联系vt.& vi.触摸；(使)接触，感动

　　【教材原句】He adds that although our sense of sight is overused，our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.

　　他补充说尽管我们过度使用视觉，但是我们的触觉和嗅觉却被忽视了。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)get in touch with 　和……取得联系

　　be in/out of touch with

　　与……有/没有联系

　　stay/keep in touch(with)

　　(与……)保持联系

　　lose touch with

　　和……失去联系

　　(2)touch sb.(with/by sth.)

　　(某事)触动/感动某人

　　(3)touching adj.

　　令人感动的

　　touched adj.

　　感动的

　　We'll keep in touch with each other wherever we go.

　　不论我们去了哪儿，我们都会保持联系的。

　　I was really touched beyond words.

　　我确实感动得无法言表。

　　6．ignore vt.忽视；不理睬；不顾

　　【教材原句】I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.

　　他粗暴无礼，我再也不能不闻不问了。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)ignorant adj.　无知的；愚昧的；不知道的

　　be ignorant of/about sth.

　　不知道某事

　　(2)ignorance n.

　　无知；愚昧；不知道

　　be in ignorance of sth.

　　不知道某事

　　out of ignorance

　　由于无知

　　She didn't see him，so she was ignorant of his presence.

　　她没看见他，因此她不知道他在场。

　　We are in complete ignorance of your plans.

　　我们对你的计划一无所知。

　　7．chance n．可能性，几率，机会 v．冒险；偶然发生，碰巧发生

　　【教材原句】The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.

　　和其他危险相比，人类遭受鲨鱼袭击的可能性是很小的。

　　归纳拓展

　　The chances are that/The chance is that...

　　可能……

　　There is no chance that

　　不可能……

　　by chance(＝by accident)

　　偶然地；意外地

　　take a/one's chance/chances

　　冒一冒险，碰碰运气；利用一下机会

　　chance doing sth.

　　冒险做某事

　　chance to do sth.

　　碰巧做某事

　　It chances(that)．..

　　碰巧……

　　Chances are that/The chance is that we will win easily.

　　我们很可能会轻易取胜。

　　She tried to commit suicide，but we saved her life by chance .

　　她试图自杀，但我们碰巧救了她。

　　8．distance n．距离

　　【教材原句】Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.

　　鲨鱼很远就能闻到血的味道。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)in the distance　在远方，在远处

　　at/from a distance

　　隔一段距离；距离稍远一些

　　keep one's distance from

　　避开，不接近

　　keep sb.at a distance

　　与某人保持疏远

　　(2)distant adj.

　　遥远的，远的

　　be distant from...

　　离……远的

　　be distant towards sb.

　　与某人疏远

　　We saw lights in the distance .我们看到了远处的灯光。

　　She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt.

　　有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。

　　9．avoid vt.避开；避免

　　【教材原句】Try and stay in groups，as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

　　尽量呆在群体中，因为鲨鱼通常会避开大群的人。

　　Fortunately we were able to avoid a car accident.

　　幸运的是我们避免了一场车祸。

　　归纳拓展

　　avoid doing sth.　避免做某事

　　avoidance n.

　　回避；避开；避免

　　The thief fled to the hills to avoid being found .

　　为了避免被发现，小偷逃到了山上。

　　【点津】　avoid后常跟动名词作宾语。通常用动名词作宾语的动词还有：admit，delay，practise，risk，enjoy，escape，miss，finish，excuse，forgive，mind，imagine，stand，bear，suggest，deny，envy，keep，fancy等。

　　10．in sight看得到，在视力范围之内

　　【教材原句】There was no one in_sight.

　　看不见任何人。

　　Follow that man and keep him in_sight all the time.

　　要跟着那个人，一直盯着他。

　　归纳拓展

　　out of sight　看不见；在视野外

　　at the sight of...

　　一看到……

　　at first sight

　　乍一看；第一眼

　　catch sight of

　　看见；瞥见

　　lose sight of

　　看不见；忘记，忽略

　　lose one's sight

　　失明

　　Mom waved goodbye until the train was out of sight .

　　妈妈挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。

　　On entering her room，I caught sight of a big picture on the wall that her bed faced. 一走进她的房间，我一眼就看见了床对面墙上的一幅大照片。

　　11．reach out(手)伸出；伸出(手)

　　【教材原句】A few seconds later，a hand reached_out and touched her arm.

　　几秒钟后，一只手伸了过来，摸着了她的胳膊。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)reach(out one's hand)for sth.　伸手拿东西

　　reach sth.

　　伸手够得着某物

　　(2)out of/beyond

　　在某人够不着的范围内

　　within

　　在某人够得着的范围内

　　within(easy)reach(of sth.)

　　靠近，很接近

　　He reached for his gun.他伸手去拿枪。

　　Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.

　　把所有的药放在孩子们够不到的地方。

　　12．be related to和……相关，和……有联系，与……有亲戚关系的

　　【教材原句】Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is_related_to pain and whether men and women have the same senses.

　　科学家对嗅觉是否与疼痛有关及男人和女人是否有同样的感觉感兴趣。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)relate v． 述，说；使有联系

　　relate sth.to sb.

　　向某人叙述某事(事实、经历等)

　　relate sth.to/with sth.

　　把……同……联系起来

　　relate to sb./sth.

　　与……有关

　　(2)relation n.

　　[U]关系；[C]亲戚

　　in relation to

　　关于，有关；与……相比

　　Does the new law relate only to theft?

　　新法规是否只涉及盗窃案？

　　I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.

　　关于那件事，我没什么好说的。

　　13．make the most of充分利用

　　【教材原句】Scientists say that making_the_most_of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.

　　科学家说年轻时充分利用我们的感官会使得我们在以后的生活中更健康。

　　I will absolutely make the most of every minute of each day！我一定要最大限度地利用每一天的每一分钟！

　　► 归纳拓展

　　make the best of　充分利用

　　make use of

　　利用

　　make full use of

　　充分利用

　　make good use of

　　好好利用

　　We are stuck here so we might as well make the best of it.我们反正被困在这儿了，不如尽量利用这里的条件做些什么。

　　【点津】　make use of sth.变为被动语态时，常常有两种命题方式来考查这个短语：sth.be made use of；use(作先行词)．..be made of。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The fan felt her heart ________(跳动)faster when her favorite singer came towards her.

　　2．He ________(忽视)all the“No Smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.

　　3．The police searched the room and found a ________(被遗弃的)box.

　　4．She leaned over and ________(低声说)something in his ear.

　　5．John became silent over the interview.It was obvious that he was trying to ________(避开)the subject.

　　6．She ________(扫视)through the window to see if her husband was coming.

　　7．The patients were ________(观察)over a period of several months.

　　8．________(就个人而言)，I think he is honest，but many people don't trust him.

　　9．She's only working here ________(暂时)．

　　10．________(可能性)are that a new teacher will be in charge of class 3.

　　答案：1.beating　2.ignored　3.deserted　4.whispered　5.avoid　6.glanced　7.observed　8.Personally　9.temporarily　10.Chances

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．The murderer ran away from his village，trying to avoid ________ by the police，but in vain.

　　A．to be caught　B．being caught

　　C．catching

　　D．to catch

　　解析：avoid后跟动名词作宾语，可排除A、D两项。catch与murderer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动名词被动形式。故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2012年连云港模拟)We may be going skiing at Christmas，but it's still all up ________.We'll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.

　　A．in the wild

　　B．in the air

　　C．in the distance

　　D．in the long run

　　解析：句意：我们可能圣诞期间去滑雪，但悬而未决。我们很可能后天做出决定。up in the air“悬而未决”，符合句意。in the wild在野生环境中；in the distance在远处；in the long run从长远来看。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2012年银川模拟)________ is known to us all，good friends ________ happiness and value to life.

　　A．It；add

　　B．As；add

　　C．It；add to

　　D．As；add up

　　解析：由题干中的逗号可知，逗号前面部分为非限制性定语从句，应用as引导；add...to...“把……加进……里”。故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2012年开封模拟)Here is my card.Let's keep in ________.

　　A．friendship

　　B．connection

　　C．relation

　　D．touch

　　解析：句意：这是我的名片，我们保持联系吧。keep in touch为固定短语，意为“保持联系”。friendship友谊；connection连接；relation关系。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2012年无锡一中模拟)Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

　　A．sense

　　B．view

　　C．means

　　D．idea

　　解析：句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，a sense of smell嗅觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。故A项符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　6．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.

　　A．perform

　　B．possess

　　C．observe

　　D．support

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人还是遵守传统习俗。observe遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)，(按传统习惯)纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)，符合句意。perform表演，possess拥有；support支撑。

　　答案：C

　　7．Meng Peijie，________story________us，became the youngest winner of CCTV’s“Top Ten people who Moved China in 2011”award.

　　A．who；touching

　　B．whose；touching

　　C．whose；touched

　　D．which；touched

　　解析：考查whose引导的定语从句。句意：孟佩杰，成为中央电视台“2011感动中国十大人物”最年轻的获得者，她的故事感动了我们。touch“使……感动”

　　答案：C

　　8．(2012年苏州模拟)－How do you find my hometown?

　　－________.

　　A．Someone told me

　　B．By looking at the map

　　C．More beautiful，I think

　　D．By chance

　　解析：How do you find...为征求对方对……的看法的口语句式，应用评价性的语言回答。故C项符合对话语境。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．他不可能改变主意。

　　________ he will change his mind.

　　答案：There is no chance that

　　2．如果我真的碰巧发现他的行踪会立即通知你的。

　　If I do ________ find out where he is，I'll inform you immediately.

　　答案：chance to

　　3．整个事件让我产生一种无助的感觉。

　　The whole affair left me with ________ helplessness.

　　答案：a sense of

　　4．你能明白这首诗的含义吗？

　　Can you________ this poem?

　　答案：make sense of

　　5．为这样的事烦恼没有意义——这是常有的事。

　　________ in worrying about such a thing－It is often the case.

　　答案：There is no sense

　　6．你感觉不到当时我是多么开心。

　　You ________ how happy I was then.

　　答案：can't sense

　　7．我想和那个代办处取得联系。

　　I want to ________

　　the agency.

　　答案：get in touch with

　　8．我现在对经济生活已经生疏了。

　　I'm ________ economic conditions now.

　　答案：out of touch with

　　第二板块　句型巧析

　　1．can't help doing sth.情不自禁地去做……

　　I felt so tired that I_couldn't_help_wondering whether or not I could get to my destination.

　　我感觉很累，所以，我禁不住想知道我能否到达目的地。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)can't help(to)do sth.　不能帮助做……

　　can't help but do

　　不得不做

　　(2)help oneself to

　　随意取用

　　help out帮助(某人)；帮助(某人)解决困难

　　(3)be of help to sb.

　　对某人有帮助

　　with the help of/with sb.'s help

　　在……的帮助下

　　She can't help her mother do housework because she has too much homework to do.

　　由于作业多，她不能帮她的母亲做家务。

　　With the help of them，the pandas Kaikai and Xinxin arrived in Macao.

　　在他们的帮助下，熊猫“开开”和“心心”到达了澳门。

　　2．Polly found_herself_staring_up_at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。

　　find oneself...意为“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态)”，后常接分词、形容词或介词短语，常指没有预料到的事或状态。find后也可用名词、动名词、不定式或从句作宾语。

　　She found herself falling in love with the lad.

　　她发现自己爱上这位小伙儿。

　　He found the city changed .

　　他发现这个城市发生了变化。

　　We find the story very interesting .

　　我们发现这个故事很有趣。

　　【点津】　(1)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句，而其后有宾语补足语时，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在句末。

　　(2)如果变成被动语态，那么宾语变成了主语，宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．那个男子醒来时发现自己被绑在一棵树上。

　　When the man woke up，he ________.

　　答案：found himself tied to a

　　tree

　　2．我发现自己身处险境。

　　I ____________________________.

　　答案：found myself in a dangerous situation

　　Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．He can't help ________(shout)at the careless boy.

　　2．I cannot help but ________(admire)his courage.

　　3．I am very sorry for I can't help ________(do) this.

　　答案：1.shouting　2.admire　3.do

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．We couldn't help ________ of our miserable childhood when we watched the TV play.

　　A．thinkingB．to think

　　C．think

　　D．having thought

　　解析：句意：看这部电视剧时，我们禁不住想起痛苦的童年。can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2012年四川卷)I looked up and noticed a snake ________its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　　A．to wind

　　B．wind

　　C．winding

　　D．wound

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬起头，看到一条蛇正沿着树向上爬捕捉猎物。此处非谓语动词作宾语补足语。notice后跟不带to的不定式，排除A项。动词不定式表结果；过去分词表被动和完成；现在分词表正在进行。由句意知正确答案为C。

　　答案：C