Unit 2 What is happiness to you? Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1．________ adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
2．________ adj.
无法忍受的
3．________ adj.
暂时的，临时的
4．________ n.
最深处；深度；深厚
自我诊断：
1.admirable 2.unbearable 3.temporary 4.depth
5．________ vt.
陪伴，伴随；陪同；为……伴奏
6．________ n.
教练；导师
7．________ adv.& adj.
向山下(的)；下坡(的)
8．________ n.
程序，步骤
自我诊断：
5．accompany 6.instructor 7.downhill 8.procedure
9．________ adv.
直接地；径直地
10．________ vt.& vi.
服从，顺从，听从
11．________ adj.
杰出的，优秀的，出色的
12．________ n.
才能；天资；天才
自我诊断：
9.directly 10.obey 11.outstanding 12.talent
13．________ vt.
伤害→_________n．→________ adj.
14．________ n.
残疾；无能，无力→________ vt.
15．________ vt.
投入，献身→________ adj.献身的；忠诚的；挚爱的→________ n．奉献(精神)；忠诚
16．________ n．专科医师；专家→________ adj.专门的，特别的→________(近义词)专家
自我诊断：
13.injure injury injured 14.disability disable 15.devote devoted devotion 16.specialist special expert
17．________ vi. & vt.(使)高兴；n.愉快，高兴→________ adj.
18．________ vt.完成，实现→ (同义词)
19．________ vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→________ n.
20．________ adj.积极的，向上的，正面的；肯定的→________(反义词)被动的
自我诊断：
17.cheer cheerful 18.accomplish coplete/finish 19.adapt adaption 20.positive passive
21．________vt.鼓舞，激励→________ adj.→________ n.
22．________n．勇气→________ v．鼓舞，鼓励→________ v．使……灰心/泄气
23．________ n．同情→________ v．→________ adj.
24．________ vt.& vi.安排→________ n.
自我诊断：
21.inspire inspreed/inspring inspiration 22.courage encourage discourage 23.sympathy sympathizesympathetic encourage 24.arrange arrangement
25．________ adj.足够需要的，够用的→________(同义词)
26．________ adj.困惑的；烦恼的，迷惑的→________ vt.→________ n.
27．________ vi.& vt.交流，沟通，传达→________ n.
28．________ adj.独立的→________ n.
29．________ adj.立即，马上；一……就……
自我诊断：
25.adequate enough 26.confused confuse confusion 27.communicate communication 28.independent independence 29.instant instantly
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．________使某人高兴
2．________试图/企图/努力去做
3．________追求；谋求
4．________以防万一
自我诊断：
1.make sb happy 2.try to do 3.go after 4.in case
5．________即使
6．________因为，由于
7．________独自，单独；独立地
8．________精神状态好，心情好
自我诊断：
5.even though 6.because of 7.on one's own 8.in good spirits
9．________适应于……
10．________听说
11．________渴望
12．________担心……
自我诊断：
9.adapt to 10.hear about 11.be eager to 12.be concerned about
13．________厌倦，厌烦
14．________相信，信任
15．________ 依赖，依靠
16．________朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
自我诊断：
13.be tired of 14.believe in 15.rely on
16．head for
17．________集中(注意力、精力等)于……
18．________从事，致力于
19．________回首往事，回忆
20．________在那/这时；在那个/这个阶段
21．________急切地，匆忙地
自我诊断：
17.focus on 18.work on 19.look back on 20.at that/this point 21.in a rush
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．________ she was injured and in hospital，she amazed the world by the way she ________ cheerful.
在她受伤住院期间，世人为她保持乐观的态度而感到惊叹。
2．By the she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New Youk Goodwill Games，she __________ a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
自我诊断：
1.While remained 2.had been
3．______________ about what she had lost and feeling hopeless，Sang Lan thought about ________ she could do to get better.
桑兰没有因为她失去的而哭泣，也没有绝望，她在考虑要做些什么才能使自己恢复得更好。
4．For the past few years，I _______ for the city basketbsll team.
在过去几年里，我一直在市篮球队打篮球。
5．______________ was enjoy my adolescence.
我所必须做的一切就是享受我的青春时光。
自我诊断：
3.Instead of crying what 4.have been playing 5.All I had to do
自我诊断：
1.healthy 2.reached/met 3.staying 4.developing/dedicating 5.decade 6.described 7.disabled 8.rebuild 9．adapting 10.managed
第一板块 词汇精讲
1．Surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕
【教材原句】To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。
The have surrounded the town with police.
他们派警察包围了该镇。
The lake is surrounded by/with trees.
湖的周围都是树。
归纳拓展
(1)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
(2)surroundings n．环境
Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.从前， 在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
2．in good spirits心情好，情绪高昂
【教材原句】
Everyone who saw her，from nursees to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.
见到她的每一个人，从医院的护士，到前任医院探房，给她鼓励的名人，如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主演莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态良好。
Although Tony is an orphan，he is always in good spirits.
虽然托尼是个孤儿，但是他总是很快乐。
归纳拓展
看看心情好不好：
in high/good spirits心情好，情绪高昂
in a good mood心情好
in bad/low spirits心情不好，情绪低落
in a bad mood心情不好
3．apart from另外，除去
【教材原句】
Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意献身于体操事业。
Apart from the cost，it will take a lot of
time.
除了费钱以外，还要花很多时间。
I have nothing apart from the clothes I am wearing.
除了身上穿的衣服外，我什么也没有。
【点津】 apart from用作副词时，还意为“分开的”。
The building stood apart from others.
这座楼和其他的楼是分开的。
4．even though虽然，尽管
【教材原句】
Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意献身于体操事业。
even though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，可用even if替换。
Even though/if he failed for lots of times，he has never lost heart.尽管失败了很多次，但是他从未灰心。
► 归纳拓展
让步状语从句引导词大观：
5．sign n．标记，符号；信号；迹象
【教材原句】
She fell on the ground while she was skiing downhill，but did not show signs of injury until an hour later.
她在向山下滑的时候滑到在地上了，但是直到一个小时之后才显现出受伤的迹象。
I’ll be waiting for you at the entrance of the pub which has a sign painted with a red lobster.
我将在画着红龙虾招牌的酒吧门口等你。
I saw him making sighs at us.
我看见他在向我们做手势。
All the signs at the moment point to an early resumption of the fighting between the two countries.
眼下的一切迹象都表明，这两个国家将很快重新开战。
【点津】 sign也用作动词，意为“签名，签字；发信号等”。
He wants all of us to sign.他要我们大家都签字。
The teacher sighed his approveal.
老师做了手势表示同意。
6．adequate adj.合乎需要(量)的，足够的
【教材原句】
It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
给每一件事情分配合适的时间似乎是不切实际的。
adequate后面常接介词for或不定式短语。
Martin decided that he had no adequate proof.
马丁断定他没有充足的证据。
He sought for an adequate solution to the problem.
他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法。
7．be tired of对……厌烦
【教材原句】
I’m really tired of feeling worried about this and being sad.
我对这件事的担忧真的令我感到很厌倦。
I’m tired of hearing it.这我都听烦了。
He was tired of having the same food every day.
他对天天吃一样的东西感到腻味。
I am tired of this programmelet’s switch it off.
这个节目我看厌了，关上吧。
【点津】 be tired from因……而疲劳
We were tired from the long trip.
我们因长途旅行而疲劳。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It took two operations to treat my________(伤)．
答案：injury
2．The songs are fast，________(有活力的) and completely refreshing.
答案：energetic
3．Mrs Brown________(贡献)herself to helping homeless children.
答案：devoted
4．What an________(激励) she was to all around her!
答案：inspiration
5．It is beyond my power to________(安排) the meeting.
答案：arrange
6．He got his present job when he________(离开) the army.
答案：quitted/quit
7．Further sale promotion is impossible without________(保证) of price protection.
答案：guarantee
8．He advertised for an________(助手) in the local newspaper.
答案：assistant
9．What would you say is the________(成就) you feel most proud about?
答案：accomplishment
10．Many________(独立的) computers are interconnected in a computer network.
答案：independent
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When we arrive at the office each morning we have to________on the dotted line.
A．guestureB．remark
C．sign
D．indicate
解析：句意：每天早上到达办公室的时候，我们得在签到簿上签到。A项用作动词时意为“做手势”；B项用作动词时意为“评论，评价”；C项用作动词时有“签名”的意思；D项意为“指示，象征，表明，暗示……的可能”。因此只有C项符合句子的意思。
答案：C
2．(2012年贵州模拟题)The two boys fought and fought until one________.
A．gave up
B．gave in
C．gave away
D．gave off
解析：本题考查give构成的短语意义。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give away分发，发出；give off发出。句意：这两个男孩子一直打架直到其中一个让步。因此B项符合句子的意思。
答案：B
3．(2012年贵州模拟题)In some big cities，volunteers usually________the old people in having a chat，playing chess and doing exercise.
A．company
B．accompany
C．harmonize
D．tend
解析：句意：在一些大城市，志愿者常常陪老人聊聊天、下下棋、锻炼身体。A项表示“陪伴”时是名词；C项和D项不符合句子的意思。故选B项。
答案：B
4．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant________， but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A．to thank
B．to
C．thanking
D．thanking her
解析：句意：”你离开前应该谢谢她的。””我原本打算这样做，可我要离开的时候到处都找不到她。”mean to do sth.打算做某事，为固定搭配，且符合语境，排除C、D两项；A项缺少宾语her，故本题选B，to为to thank her的省略形式。
答案：B
5．(2011年山东)He had his camera ready i________he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even ff
B．if only
C．in case
D．so that
解析：考查jn case引导目的状语从句的用法。句意：他把相机准备好了，以防看到能拈出好照片的东西。in case(以防，为防)在此引导目的状语从句。even if(即使)用于引导让步状语从句；if only(要是……就好了)引导条件状语从句；so that也可引导目的状语从句，但此时so that意为“以便”，与句意为符。
答案：C
6．(2012年上海浦东模拟题)Books can not change the world，but people change the world by changing themselves_______reading.
A．for
B．through
C．among
D．except
解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意：书籍不能改变这个世界，但是人们可以通过阅读来改变他们自己，从而改变这个世界。因此这里的介词短语在句中作方式状语，故选B项。
答案：B
7．(2012年山西模拟题)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.
A．even if
B．struggle
C．complete
D．compete
解析：句意：你去看医生的时候最好带点东西阅读，以防你要等待。因此空格中填in case，意为“以防，万一”。A项意为“即使”，表示让步；C项意为“好像”，表示比较；D项意为“以便，为了”，表示目的。
答案：B
8．(2012年湖南联考题)Every four years athletes from all over the world ________ for medals in the Olympic Games.
A．fight
B．struggle
C．complete
D．compete
解析：句意：每四年来自于全世界的运动员都要在奥运会中为夺取金牌而比赛。compete for意为“争夺……”。因此D项为正确答案。
答案：D
9．(2012年长春模拟题)________the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.
A．Beside
B．Despite
C．Apart from
D．Because of
解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意：除了脸上和手上的伤外，他还折断了左腿。A项意为“在……旁边”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“除……之外”；D项意为“因为”。因此C项为正确答案。
答案：C
10．(2012年江苏泰兴联考题)After retirement，the famous scientist was still devoted to________the poor out.
A．helping
B．help
C．being helped
D．having helped
解析：本题句中的be devoted to意为“献身于，致力于”，其后的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。句意：退休之后，这位著名的科学家仍然致力于帮助贫困者脱贫。the famous scientist是help这个动作的执行者，因此help使用现在分词。故A项为正确答案。
答案：A
11．(2012年福建)________good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from
B．Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
解析：句意：该餐馆除了服务好之外，还供应各式各样的传统福建菜肴。apart ffom除了……之外(还有)，除去部分也包含在整体之内，符合语境，此时apart from可用besides/in addition to替换。far from远非，instead of代替，regardless of不顾。
答案：B
12．(2012年江苏如江高三模拟题)Though he is ill，he has not quit ________.
A．smoke
B．to smoke
C．smoked
D．smoking
解析：句意：虽然他病了，但是他并没有停止吸烟。在quit后面接名词、代词或动词的ing形式，因此D项为正确答案。答案：D
13．(2012年湖南模拟)________by thick bamboos，the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.
A．Surrounding
B．Surround
C．Surrounded
D．Having surrounded
解析：surround与the ancient city为被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语surrounded by...作原因状语。
答案：C
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I’d like to bring up my child________ ________ ________(在健康的环境中)．
答案：in healthy surroundings
2．The school________ ________ ________(四周满布)green trees.
答案：was surrounded by/with
3．(2012年湖北部分重点中学联考题)
Because of________________ ________ ________ ________ (厌倦了城市生活)，they decided to settle in the countryside.
答案：being tired of city life
第二板块 句型巧析
1．By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.在参加纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛之前的11年中，桑兰一直是一个体操小将。
句中by the time相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意为”到……为止”。by the time用法浅析：
By the time you get to the airport，the plane will have taken off.
你到机场的时候，飞机将已经起飞了。
Finish your work by the time I get home.
我到家的时候，你要完成你的作业。
By the time I got home，Mother had already finished cooking supper.我到家的时候，妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
2．They may eat sweets，drink alcohol，or do other things to make themselves feel good.他们可能吃甜食、喝酒，或者做其他事情让自己感觉愉快。
(1)句中make themselves feel good属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由不带to的不定式充当“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式：
We made bim captain of our football team.
我们选他当我们足球队的队长。
We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。
Our teacher makes us feel more confident./We are made to feel more confident by our teacher.
我们的老师让我们感到更有信心了。
He has made it a rule to do morning exercise every day.
他习惯了每天都晨练。
(2)句中feel good表示“感觉愉快”。此外，feel good还可表示“感觉有信心”。如：
It makes me feel good to know that my work is appreciated.
得知我的工作得到常识后我感到很高兴。
【点津】 学习“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构时应注意以下几点1.make后不接现在分词作宾补；2.make后作宾补的不定式不带to，作主补的不定式带to；3.“make it＋adj./n.＋带to的不定式中it是形式宾语，带to的不定式为真正的宾语。”
单项填空
1．Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life________and more________， have reduced the need for facetoface communications.
A．easily; efficient B．easier; efficient
C．easy; efficiently
D．easily; efficiently
解析：考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中宾补的选择，由more可知，句中含有比较的意味，所以第一空用easier(更容易的)，第二空和efficient(有效率的)。
答案：B
2．My parents have always made me________about myself, even when I was twelve.
A．feeling well
B．feeling good
C．feel well
D．feel good
解析：make后不接现在分词作宾补，排除A、B两项；feel good在此表示“感到有信心”。well作形容词时，表示“身体好的。”
答案：D
3．Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A．if
B．even though
C．unless
D．as long as
解析：句意：尽管Tim不怎么锻炼，但是他的身体很好。even though(尽管)在此引导让步状语从句。if，unless，as long as均用于引导条件状语从句。
答案：B
4．________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．If
B．As
C．Although
D．Unless
解析：句意：尽管经常锻炼很重要，但太过临近睡觉时间锻炼绝不是什么好主意。although(虽然，尽管)在此引导让步状语从句。if和unless表示条件，as引导让步状语从句时从句须倒装。
答案：C
5．How pleased the little girl was________what her parents said !
A．to hear
B．hearing
C．hear
D．heard
解析：考查不定式作原因状语的用法。题干为感叹句，其陈述句形式为“The little girl was pleased ________ what her parents said.”，此时，答案就一目了然了。pleased为情感类形容词，显然此处应用动词不定式作状语来表示“高兴”的原因。
答案：A
6．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son__from college.
A．graduated
B．has graduated
C．had been graduating
D．had' graduated
解析：句意：Jack从英国回来的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。题干属于“by the time...＋主句”结构，在该结构中，by the time引导时间状语从句，若时间状语从句用一般过去时，那么从句通常用过去完成时来表示主句谓语动作在从句谓语动作之前已经完成。
答案：D
7．—What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
—They would like to start to work ________they needn’t depend on their parents completely.
A．as soon as
B．so that
C．before
D．while
解析：答句句意：他们想开始工作，这样他们就没有必要完全依赖父母了。so that(以便，为了)在此引导目的状语从句。as soon as－……(就……)，before在……之前，while当……的时候。
答案：B
8．The heavy rain lasted for
about a
week________the sports meeting had to be postpened until the next week.
A．so that
B．as long as
C．in order that
D．for fear that
解析：句意：大雨持续了大约一周，结果运动会不得不推迟到下一周举行。so that在句中引导结果状语从句，表示”因此，所以”。as long as只要，in order that以便，for fear that唯恐。
答案：A