2016高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练(11)及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2012·北京东城检测)He made a hotel________in the name of Johnson Greens.
A.reserveB.reservation
C.serve
D.service
解析:选B。考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词,排除C项。另外,make a reservation是固定短语,意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词,作名词时意为“保护区;保留”。
2.(2012·厦门期末质检)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.
A.would be
B.wouldn’t be
C.would have been
D.wouldn’t have been
解析:选B。题干中的without Sir Tim称为含蓄虚拟条件句。表示这类含蓄虚拟条件的方法很多,可以是with, without, but for等介词或介词短语,连词or, otherwise, but等,还可以是名词、形容词、分词短语等。由句意和语境可知,此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以用wouldn’t be。
3.Your work is________all praise,and the manager is satisfied with you.
A.out of
B.beyond
C.with
D.in
解析:选B。句意:你的工作令人赞不绝口,经理对你很满意。beyond all praise意为“令人赞不绝口”。
4.—Have you had many visitors yet?
—No,________,you are the first.
A.by the way
B.as a matter of fact
C.as a whole
D.in other words
解析:选B。句意:——已经有很多人来看过你了吗?——不,事实上,你是第一个。by the way顺便说一下;as a matter of fact事实上;as a whole从总体上看;in other words换句话说。根据语境可知,B项合适。
5.The textbook has some weak spots,but________I consider it a success.
A.in all
B.all in all
C.at all
D.above all
解析:选B。in all“总共,合计”;all in all“总的说来,从各方面说”;at all“完全,根本”;above all“首先,尤其是”。根据句意选B。
6.Many rich Americans have long ________money to charities,rather than to their children.
A.given up
B.given off
C.given out
D.given away
解析:选D。句意:许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构,而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give off发出,放出;give out用完,分发。
7.We express our thoughts________words and body language.
A.in terms of
B.in spite of
C.in case
D.by means of
解析:选D。考查短语辨析。句意:我们通过语言和身势语来表达我们的思想。in terms of就……而言;in spite of尽管;in case以防,万一;by means of通过。
8.—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?
—No,________ we are lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.
A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.as
解析:选C。根据后文“报上说会很热”,所以天气应该是不好,所以选unless意为“除非我们走运”。
9.(·北京东直门中学高三模拟)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.
A.trapping
B.being trapped
C.having trapped
D.to be trapped
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式,且a woman与trap是被动关系,故选B。
10.I was________for words when he told me the bad news.
A.for a loss
B.at a loss
C.to a loss
D.in a loss
解析:选B。at a loss“不知所措”。
11.It was foolish of him to ________ his notes in the big exam,so he failed.
A.stick to
B.keep to
C.point to
D.refer to
解析:选D。stick to坚持,坚守;keep to保持;point to指着;refer to参考,查阅。
12.As teachers, we should be ________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.
A.anxious
B.afraid
C.delighted
D.considerate
解析:选D。be considerate of为固定搭配,意思是“体谅……”。
13.I can never think clearly enough to________my time properly.
A.spare
B.devote
C.allocate
D.waste
解析:选C。句意:我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨……(给);划……(归)”“分配……(给)”。
14.The concert________to ________some money for those suffering from the earthquake,which________2,000 lives.
A.intending;raise;killed
B.was intended;collect;claimed
C.to intend;raise;claimed
D.intended;raise;killed
解析:选B。句意:那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱,那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词;第二空用collect表示“筹集”。
15.Don’t try to persuade your boss;he won’t have the________of employing me—a fresh graduate.
A.intention
B.attention
C.sense
D.attraction
解析:选A。句意:不要试图说服你的老板;他不会想雇用我这样一名刚毕业的大学生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定词组,意思是“打算做某事,有做某事的意图”。
.完形填空
Words:312 难度系数: 建议用时:17分钟
Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett’s jeans full of burn holes.
Tired and defeated, I
__1__
to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had __2__.He often got almost everything in the house out of
__3__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking
__4__
to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the emotional
__5__
Brett had done to our once quiet home.
Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as
__6__
as possible, but inside I was shouting.“I don’t want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can’t
__7__ him!” Having wiped my tears, I continued
__8__
him as before.
When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所).After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping
__9__ teens.
At the
__10__
ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had
__11__ the most to him or her.Brett spoke
__12__
to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much.You were always there, no matter __13__.My mom and dad, I was their kid.But you,__14__ troubled enough by me, always
__15__ me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”
__16__, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me
__17__.
At that moment, tears __18__ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for
__19__.Although I had struggled with silent
__20__
toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.
【解题导语】 孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨,作者常常以泪洗面,但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底,一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上,当孩子把玫瑰送给她时,她情不能已,流出了幸福的眼泪。
1.A.sat
B.sank
C.bent
D.dropped
解析:选B。第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面,再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。
2.A.ruined
B.lost
C.torn
D.broken
解析:选A。根据句意可知Brett经常“毁坏,糟蹋”东西。lost丢失;torn撕碎;broken打破。
3.A.danger
B.place
C.trouble
D.order
解析:选D。根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有东西搞得乱七八糟。此处out of danger表示“脱离危险”;out of place表示“不合适”;our of trouble表示“脱离困境”;our of order表示“杂乱,不整洁”。
4.A.off
B.in
C.up
D.away
解析:选B。房子的窗户需要修理,因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。
5.A.pain
B.injury
C.damage
D.loss
解析:选C。然而,所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。emotional damage意为情感伤害。
6.A.patiently
B.willingly
C.strictly
D.rudely
解析:选A。根据文意可推测在随后的几年中,作者尽可能耐心的对待他。
7.A.forgive
B.educate
C.stand
D.control
解析:选C。本句中的but表示的是转折意义,且从I don’t want him in my house another day可知,作者在内心深处无法忍受他。
8.A.parenting
B.pardoning
C.comforting
D.feeding
解析:选A。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底,擦干眼泪,像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。
9.A.lazy
B.troublesome
C.disappointing
D.careless
解析:选B。他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非,作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些令人烦恼的青少年寄宿学校。
10.A.opening
B.official
C.victory
D.graduation
解析:选D。上文提到Brett被送到寄宿学校,可知这里是在毕业典礼上。
11.A.afforded
B.meant
C.supplied
D.owed
解析:选B。每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为意味着。
12.A.lovingly
B.sadly
C.proudly
D.nervously
解析:选A。根据下文把他所说的话可知他深情地和亲生父母和作者说话。
13.A.where
B.how
C.what
D.who
解析:选C。他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事情,你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为no matter what happened。
14.A.unless
B.although
C.because
D.when
解析:选B。虽然我给你添了许多麻烦,但是你总是无微不至的关怀我。此处是although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。
15.A.cost
B.lent
C.taught
D.showed
解析:选D。Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦,但是她始终对他表现出至诚的关爱。
16.A.Astonished
B.Puzzled
C.Encouraged
D.Interested
解析:选A。作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己,并且说出了这样的话,所以感到无比震惊。
17.A.surely
B.roughly
C.tightly
D.fiercely
解析:选C。Brett是在表达自己内心的感激,发自肺腑,所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。
18.A.fell
B.flowed
C.moved
D.gathered
解析:选D。在那一刻,作者非常感动,眼中的泪水越来越多。此处gather表示聚焦。
19.A.pity
B.happiness
C.luck
D.success
解析:选B。此时此刻,作者流出的不是失望的泪水,而是因为“幸福”而流出。
20.A.love
B.anxiety
C.anger
D.care
解析:选C。此处与第三段中间的部分内容相呼应,表明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的愤怒。
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