2016高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练(01)及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2012·北京西城测试)—Have you got used to the Chinese food,Robert?
—Yes.But I don’t like________when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.
A.thisB.that
C.those
D.it
解析:选D。考查it的用法。句意:——你习惯吃中餐了吗,Robert?——习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时,我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知,when引导宾语从句,作like的宾语。所以空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it,所以本题选D。
2.Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A.ever since
B.even if
C.soon after
D.in case
解析:选D。in case以防万一。句意为:留一把钥匙给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。
3.We are at your service.Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg
B.hesitate
C.desire
D.seek
解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate犹豫,踌躇;desire欲望;愿望;seek试图,要求。句意:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。故选B。
4.We did all we could to ________ the girl,who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.
A.adjust
B.comfort
C.toast
D.recommend
解析:选B。 由后面的定语从句可以看出,小女孩非常失落,所以应该选择comfort(安慰)。句意为: 我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩,她因为面试失败而变的非常沮丧。adjust“适应”;toast “敬酒,烤”;recommend“推荐”。
5.—Can I help you?
—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you ________?
A.offer
B.afford
C.charge
D.spare
解析:选C。“charge”同“demand”,意为“要(价),收(费)”。
6.We all feel the cold to different degrees,________on our gender,fitness,age,diet,how much sleep we have,and even the company we keep.
A.depending
B.depended
C.to depend
D.having depended
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。语意:我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉,这取决于我们的性别、健康状态、年龄、饮食、睡眠时间,甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍。注意depend的动作与degrees是逻辑上的主谓关系,而且这个动作是作状语的,所以用现在分词形式。故选A。
7.—So why do we ________ the people who do them so poorly.
—There can be only one answer-because they are women,and the work is so hard.
A.punish
B.blame
C.reward
D.claim
解析:选C。本题考查动词辨析.从后面一句话所提供的语境分析,此处用动词reward,表示“奖赏”的意思。
8.A university is an educational institution which________degrees and carries out research.
A.rewards
B.awards
C.grants
D.presents
解析:选B。句意:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward意为“酬谢,回报”;award意为“授予”;grant意为“同意(给予),答应(请求)”;present意为“颁发,呈递”。故选B。
9.(·高考山东卷)He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even if
B.if only
C.in case
D.so that
解析:选C。考查引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防;以免”even if为“即使”,if only 为“如果……”,so that “为了,以便”。
10.The doctor said that the patient had to ________ at once.
A.operate
B.operate on
C.be operated
D.be operated on
解析:选D。考查operate的用法。operate vi.后加介词on,再加宾语。the patient与operate on之间为被动关系,所以用be operated on。
11.I’d try even if I may fail ________ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.more than
D.less than
解析:选A。rather than 而不是,other than 除了, more than 不仅仅,less than 少于。句意:尽管可能会输,我还是会尝试,而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担心。
12.I’m lucky because my job has ________ hours,and I can come and go
pretty much as I want.
A.changing
B.flexible
C.basic
D.moveable
解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。 flexible意思为“灵活的”, flexible hours意思为“弹性工作时间”,这与下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的;basic基本的;基础的;moveable活动的。
13.—Four dollars a pair.I think it’s a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs,the price for each willto three fifty.
A.come down
B.take down
C.turn over
D.go over
解析:选A。句意:——4美元一双,我认为价格有点高。——如果你买3双,可以便宜点,每双的价格为3.5美元。come down意为“价格降低,温度下降”;take down意为“写下,记下”;turn over意为“翻身,翻转”;go over意为“复习”。故选A。
14.John cannot afford to go to university,________going abroad.
A.nothing but
B.anything but
C.not to speak of
D.nothing to speak of
解析:选C。句意:John上不起大学,更不用说出国了。从上下文来看,这里要填的是一个表示“更不用说,更谈不上”之意的短语。not to speak of表示“更不用说”,因而选C。nothing but意为“仅仅,不过”;anything but意为“一点也不,根本不”;nothing to speak of意为“(因极不重要或极小而)不值一提”。
15.—I hope you’re enjoying your stay here.
—If it________for the climate,I would like it very much.
A.isn’t
B.hasn’t been
C.weren’t
D.hadn’t been
解析:选C。句意:——我希望你在这里过得愉快。——要不是这里的气候的话,我会非常喜欢这儿。前面说如果不是这里的气候的话,可以看出如果不是这里的气候,我会非常喜欢这里的。这里的气候就这样了,所以这里应该用虚拟语气,be在虚拟语气中要用were。所以选C。.完形填空
Words:305 难度系数: 建议用时:16分钟
(2012·安徽省自主命题英语试卷) The only highway to go to work that I had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.A truck had hit the bridge and made it __1__ for any traffic to go over it.So in order to get to __2__ I had to go a number of miles out of my way.
Not being that __3__ with this road and not knowing __4__ all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.I __5__ as far to the right as possible and stopped.I tried several times to change the tire,but
__6__.
There I sat out in the country and no way to __7__ with anybody.Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a __8__
was pulling out of a pasture behind me.I was__9__
and scared at the same time.I was struggling to get the __10__
out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.He got out to introduce himself and
__11__ to help me.When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also
__12__ .He told me he would take the tire and have it
__13__
and call my husband.
We got the tire fixed
__14__
he took me back to my car.My husband was there
__15__
us when we got back.The kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband
__16__
the tire.After they finished we __17__
thanked him and offered to pay him for his
__18__.
I will never forget his words, “Your thanks is __19__ enough pay and I just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so __20__ as to help them.”
1.A.busy
B.narrow
C.fearful
D.unsafe
解析:选D。本题考查形容词的用法。从上半句“A truck had hit the bridge...”可以看出在这座桥上行驶时是不安全的。
2.A.school
B.city
C.work
D.shop
解析:选C。本题考查名词的用法。从第一句“The only highway to go to work...”可知作者是绕道上班。
3.A.satisfied
B.interested
C.identified
D.familiar
解析:选D。本题考查形容词的用法。和下文的“...and not knowing...”并列,此处是因为不熟悉道路的情况撞上了一个大坑洞,轮胎爆了。
4.A.where
B.what
C.when
D.which
解析:选A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。从下文中“...all the pot holes in the road were...”中可以看出此处是表地点的词。所以答案选A。
5.A.placed
B.rode
C.pulled
D.managed
解析:选C。本题考查动词的辨析。从后文“...and stopped”可以看出作者尽可能远的把车开到右边停下。“pull”此处为行驶的意思。
6.A.failed
B.abandoned
C.passed
D.dropped
解析:选A。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出作者没有把轮胎换下。
7.A.catch up
B.get in touch
C.have to do
D.put up
解析:选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。此处的意思是作者没有办法与其他人取得联系。
8.A.truck
B.pickup
C.car
D.bike
解析:选B。本题考查名词的辨析。从后文“...when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me”可知,此处选B。
9.A.excited
B.relieved
C.determined
D.nervous
解析:选B。本题考查形容词辨析。从上文“作者没有办法与其他人取得联系”,这时作者看到一个人既感到宽慰,又感到害怕。
10.A.car
B.wheel
C.spare
D.trunk
解析:选C。本题考查名词的用法。从后文“When he got the spare out...”可知作者想把备用轮胎取出来。
11.A.refused
B.offered
C.pretended
D.promised
解析:选B。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出陌生人是主动向作者提供帮助的。
12.A.flat
B.damaged
C.invisible
D.lost
解析:选A。本题考查形容词辨析。从 “also”和后文可以看出当拿出备用轮胎后,作者发现备用轮胎也没气了。
13.A.sold
B.painted
C.packed
D.fixed
解析:选D。从后文“We got the tire fixed...”可以看出陌生人帮作者去补了轮胎。
14.A.but
B.so
C.and
D.though
解析:选C。本题考查连词的用法。“We got the tire fixed...”和“he took me back to my car”是并列和顺承关系。所以答案选C。
15.A.listening to
B.worrying about
C.waiting on
D.searching for
解析:选C。本题考查动词短语辨析。当作者和陌生人回来的时候,作者的丈夫已经在那里做这做那了。wait on“伺候,帮忙做某事,焦急等待”。
16.A.break
B.change
C.clean
D.repair
解析:选B。本题考查动词辨析。此处为陌生人帮作者的丈夫换轮胎。
17.A.both
B.all
C.neither
D.everyone
解析:选A。本题考查代词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫一起感谢陌生人。
18.A.imagination
B.trouble
C.diligence
D.patience
解析:选B。本题考查名词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫为给陌生人带来麻烦而支付报酬。
19.A.more than
B.less than
C.rather than
D.better than
解析:选A。本题考查连词的用法。此处的意思为“你的感谢超出了足够的报酬,我希望我的妻子或女儿碰巧遇到这样的事有好心人能帮助她们。”
20.A.polite
B.active
C.kind
D.wise
解析:选C。本题考查形容词用法。通读全文可知选C。
.完形填空
Words:270 难度系数: 建议用时:16分钟
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed, read and __1__.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的);it can keep a
__2__
with very little effort.
I will give
__3__.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting
__4__.We had been close as __5__ but had grown apart.Our meetings were
not
__6__;our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels;and every effort to clear the air seemed to only __7__
our misunderstanding.Then he
__8__
a small island in the Caribbean and we
__9__
touch.One day he wrote me a letter,which was beyond my wildest dream.He described his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to
__10__.Rereading the letter,I was __11__
by its humor (幽默)and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had
__12__
respected my older brother but
__13__
he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so
__14__.And with that one letter we became friends
__15__.
It might never have occurred to
__16__
to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no
__17__.For him,writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of
__18__
communication (通讯),people often __19__
that they don’t always have to phone or email.They have a
__20__.And that is to write.
【解题导语】 在当今通讯发达的时代,除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外,还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择,那就是书信。正是因为书信,作者和哥哥才言归于好。
1.A.receivedB.rewritten
C.returned
D.reread
解析:选D。信件可以被欣赏,被读,被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。
2.A.record
B.promise
C.friendship
D.secret
解析:选C。根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。
3.A.an example
B.a lesson
C.an experience
D.a talk
解析:选A。上文叙述的是信件的益处,本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明,由此可知是“例证”。
4.A.through
B.together
C.along
D.away
解析:选C。本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解,由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。
5.A.brothers
B.children
C.fellows
D.classmates
解析:选B。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切,只是随着年龄的增长才疏远了对方。
6.A.normal
B.necessary
C.pleasant
D.possible
解析:选C。既然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵,他们的见面自然是“令人不愉快的”。
7.A.deepen
B.start
C.express
D.settle
解析:选A。每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会“加深”他们之间的误解。
8.A.toured
B.stopped over
C.reached
D.moved to
解析:选D。后来他“搬到”了加勒比海的一个小岛上。A项表示“周游”,B项表示“中途停留”,C项表示“到达”,都不符合语境。
9.A.lost
B.kept in
C.needed
D.got in
解析:选A。作者的哥哥搬到了另外一个地方,两人自然“失去”了联系。
10.A.think
B.write
C.enjoy
D.read
解析:选B。对方首先打破僵局,主动给作者写信,显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”,以便加强两个人之间的交流。
11.A.driven
B.beaten
C.surprised
D.honored
解析:选C。作者没有想到哥哥的语言如此幽默,表达方式如此高明,所以感到非常“惊奇”。
12.A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.once
解析:选D。所有的这些才能“曾经”让作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前两项表示的都是否定含义,可排除。
13.A.realized
B.judged
C.thought
D.expected
解析:选C。作者曾经尊重哥哥的才华,“以为”他如今不再像昔日那样才华横溢。
14.A.well
B.often
C.much
D.soon
解析:选A。上文叙述的是作者从哥哥的来信中又领略到了他往昔的才华,所以作者从不知道他可以写这么“好”。
15.A.later
B.anyhow
C.too
D.again
解析:选D。两个人小时候亲密无间,后来产生了隔阂,如今这封信“又”让兄弟俩成为了好朋友。
16.A.us
B.anyone else
C.someone
D.my brother
解析:选D。本句是对过去情况的虚拟,意思是说如果作者的哥哥没有去那个地方,他也许永远不会想到给作者写信。
17.A.mail services
B.transport services
C.phones
D.relatives
解析:选C。作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一个小岛,无法与作者“电话”联系,不得不写信与作者交流。
18.A.poor
B.easy
C.popular
D.busy
解析:选B。我们生活在通讯发达的时代,用电话和电子邮件等方式联系非常“容易”。
19.A.believe
B.decide
C.argue
D.forget
解析:选D。在通讯发达的时代,人们经常“忘记”他们不必总是使用电话或者电子邮件。
20.A.habit
B.choice
C.method
D.plan
解析:选B。除了电话和电子邮件之外,人们还有另外一种“选择”,那就是写信。
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