2016高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（答案）

　　2016高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（答案）--推断题解题指导（1）

　　Trust as defined in wikipedia is the feeling of being sure someone or soothing can be relied upon. Trust is a big issue in many people’s lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core ﹙核心﹚of a person’s very existence,

　　Why do we want to break anyone’s trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may stem from﹙起源于﹚ pride, control. dislikes, a difference of opinion and misunderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without self－worth and self－love then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and emotions. What you feel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift﹙改变﹚ your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the positive will shift everything that you think, say and do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive energy shift, Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all the goodness and happiness.

　　We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for fulfillment﹙满足﹚ when this feeling of fulfillment can be found within ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within. The love and peace of this world is in each and every one of us.

　　Meditation﹙沉思﹚

　　can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in the world and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can find that deep connection of love and worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We can not control anything else but we can control what we do . When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it!

　　The first paragraph serves as a﹙n﹚ ＿.

　　A. background

　　B. comparison

　　C. comment

　　D. explanation

　　2.If you want to have a positive life, you should＿.

　　A. find an environment that is full of positive things

　　B. try to show your true self naturally and continuously

　　C. work hard to change all the outside world around you

　　D. fight with anyone who dislikes you

　　2. When you fail or feel disappointed you should＿.

　　A. stop and adjust yourself

　　B. continue to work even harder

　　C. ask others for the key to success

　　D. try to fully recognize your own fault

　　3.Based on this text meditation might make us ＿.

　　A. move from

　　mistrust to trust

　　B. live a meaningless and unchangeable life

　　C. modest when we achieve something

　　D. lose the courage to fight and step forward

　　4. By writing this text the author wants to ＿.

　　A. teach us how to deal with failure

　　B. explain what a successful life is

　　C. encourage us to trust ourselves

　　D. show the importance of help

　　﹙出处：维克多英语高考阅读6﹢1，下册p34﹚

　　解析：

　　本文是一篇议论文。人的本质是善良和优秀的，外在行动体现内在心声，要相信自我，才能有积极的生活态度。

　　1、D

　　逻辑结构题

　　文章第一段中作者引用维基百科对信任的诠释来告诉读者什么是信任，以及它在人们生活交往中的概念。

　　2、B

　　事实细节题

　　根据文章第二段What you…happiness.可知，作者认为一个人内心的感受会由他所做的事情和所说的话反映出来，一个人的真我本质是充满着爱和善意的，所以如果想要有一个积极的生活态度，就要想法把自己的真我表现出来。

　　3、 A

　　事实细节题

　　根据第三段中的Sometimes…centered可知，我们有时候需要让自己休息一下，调整自己，反思自己，特别当周围一切处于不利的状态时，更要耐心地调整自我，以使自己找到正确的方向。

　　4、 A

　　事实细节题

　　根据文章最后一段可知，沉思可以使我们更好地认认清自己，在遇到困难或者疑惑，产生不信任感时调整一下，重新走向信任。

　　5、 C

　　写作目的题

　　本文主要介绍了相信自己的重要性，人的真我本质都是充满着爱和善意的，所以相信自己的潜在能力非常重要。文章旨在鼓励读者充分相信自己的内在品质。

　　**************************************************************结束

　　例1（2012全国卷1）

　　Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.

　　At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it..

　　Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I

　　stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

　　Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

　　I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

　　65. The event made the author strongly believe that

　　A. traffic rules may be unnecessary

　　B. doubting others is human nature

　　C. patience is important to drivers

　　D. a society needs mutual trust

　　[点拨]

　　D 根据短文第5段，不难判断作者相信一个社会需要互相信任。因此，正确答案为D选项。

　　66. Why was the author proud of himself?

　　A He kept his promise.

　　B. He held back his anger.

　　C. He followed his inclination.

　　D. He made a right decision.

　　[点拨] D 根据短文容易判断作者引以为豪的是对未闯红灯一事所做的决定。因此，正确答案为D选项。

　　例2（2012陕西卷） What brings a nation together? Of the four choices—shared values, language, history, and religion, it's shared values. In our latest poll seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked. Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.

　　Respect your elders

　　In most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.

　　Do you speak Canadian?

　　Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English.

　　Church and state

　　Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries—with Prance scoring it at 1 %, the lowest of all.

　　46 According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together? A. Language. R Values. C History. D. Religion.

　　[点拨] B 短文第1段提到“In our latest poll seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together, and six preferred language.”。由此不难判断，B选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。

　　48.According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in____

　　A. Australia B. Brazil C. China D. India

　　[点拨] D 对照共同价值观和语言这两个图表，会判断发现这两个图表的最下一栏是印度。由此可知，在印度，共同价值观和语言被认为同等重要，因此，正确答案为D选项。