2016届高三英语周末回顾一
Ⅰ. 翻译
1.组织慈善音乐会
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2.为饥荒受难者募集资金
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3.死于饥饿
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4.成为重要资讯
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5.给......施加巨大压力
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6.全球头号健康威胁
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7.设法与全球饥荒的困境作斗争
_______________________________________
8. 建立一个机构
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9. 紧急粮食救援
_______________________________________
10. 在困难时刻
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11. 以处于危险中的人为目标
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12. 毫无疑问
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13. 处于关键时刻
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14. 远远落后于发达国家
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15. 一个长期问题的短期解决办法
_______________________________________
16. 有一句谚语说...
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17. 通过与贫困的根源作斗争来消灭贫困 _______________________________________
18. 改善基础设施
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19. 让一切平稳运作
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20. 应对失业问题
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21. 在......的手中
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22. 发展他们的解决问题和沟通的技能 _______________________________________
23. 制作艺术品
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24. 传统商业
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25. 通向更美好未来的良好开端
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26. 填饱肚子
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27. 负债
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28. 经济的拮据
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29. 可持续发展
30. 敲响警钟
31. 付诸实践
努力争取
33. 采取初步措施
34. 结束对环境的蓄意破坏
_______________________________________
35. 处于危险之中
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Without g_______, walking on the earth would be difficult.
2. Though they were ordinary people, they made the h_______ for their great help to the disabled.
3. W_______ is a sport in which two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground.
4. I faced a d_______ about whether to accept his invitation or not.
5. To develop children’s c_______, parents and teachers should give children chances to do what they can instead of doing everything for them.
6. Though away from home only a few years, I found that my hometown had changed b_______
recognition.
7. --- What did you have for breakfast?
--- Three l_______ of bread and a glass of milk.
8. I suggest you work here temporarily before you find a p_______ job.
9. The bridge with the rigid steel f_______ is strong enough to survive floods and storms.
10. The government has worked out a plan to help poor families cover their living e______.
11. The composition is not well organized, and m_______, there are quite a few spelling errors in it.
12. If you like juice, why not buy yourself a machine to s_______ it out of fruit for yourself?
13. The government tended to have a t______ negotiation with those terrorists.
14. He opened a bank account and d_______ a large sum of money in it.
15. S_______ energy comes from the sun, which is a clean and renewable resource.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Having been a _______ for several years, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for his contributions to the world. (politics)
2. The film star is said to break up with her_______ for disagreement about payment. (agency)
3. A lot of land in the northwest of China can be farmable if_______ regularly. (irrigation)
4. With hunger and disease_______ his constitution (体质), the poet was having a miserable life during his last two years. (weak)
5. She was misplaced in that job; she ought to be doing something more _________.
(create)
6. The local government is trying to make more_______ to the regulation in response to the public’s opinions. (adjust)
7. More countries attach importance to the_______ development, which I think should be pushed for in the following decades. (sustain)
8. The life in the remote area is a bit primitive, and the people still farm with_______ methods. (convention)
9. _______, we can finish the task before the deadline if everything goes well. (hope)
10. You need a _______ training program. First, you should do some warm-up exercises, and then I will customize (定制) a training program for you. (system)
Ⅳ. 同义句改写
1. The severe disease has killed nearly sixty people.
The severe disease has led to three _______ of people _______their lives.
2. They intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and make people aware of the problem.
The concert was _______ to _______hunger with the raised money and draw people’s _____ to the problem.
3. The problem may grow into a big one if it isn’t handled properly.
The problem may become a _______ one _______ _______ with properly.
4. The law protecting children and women’s rights took effect many years ago.
The law offering the_______ of children and women’s rights was _______into_______many years ago.
5. The experiment will end in failure without doubt.
_______no doubt _______ the experiment will _______out a _______.
6. Bruce beat his brains out to think of a proper way to solve the complex problem.
Bruce thought hard to_______ _______ with a proper _______to the complex problem.
7. If everything runs well, we can manage to finish our task before the deadline.
Everything _______ well, we can _______ in _______ our task before the deadline.
8. Besides physical changes, adolescents will develop themselves in mentality.
On _______ _______ physical changes, adolescents will have themselves developed mentally.
Ⅴ. 单项选择
1. Tonight’s TV programme is
at improving the health of women of all ages.
A. intended
B. targeted
C. called
D. prepared
2. --- How about my salary, sir ?
--- It is
on your work experience and ability .
A. changeable
B. base
C. independent
D. dependent
3.
his financial problems , his wife also left him , which made him very depressed .
A. Except for
B. Thanks to
C. On top of
D. Except
4. I’d like to buy them something lovely to
all their kindness.
A. return
B. repay
C. give
D. thank
5. We have worked out the plan ; now what we need to do is put it into
.
A. use
B. reality
C. life
D. practice
6. Last night a fire in the hotel sent people
out for safety .
A. to rush
B. to have rushed
C. rushing
D. from rushing
7._____ to be a manager, the young engineer is thinking about fresh approaches to____ their new products.
A. Promoting; promoted
B. Promoted; promoted
C. Promoted; promoting
D. Promoting; promoting
8. The story that he was once rich, but I do not believe it.
A. tells
B. describes
C. goes
D. means
9. No matter whether you like the school lunch or not, you have no other ways to solve this problem.
A. choice
B. alternative
C. artificial
D. conventional
10. You need to pay your bill immediately, your water and electricity will be cut off.
A. or rather
B. or else
C. even so
D. if so
11. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
12. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?
A. in case
B. even if
C. unless
D. when
13. The man was frightened by the robbers________ he gave his wallet to them.
A. because
B. and
C. or
D. but
14. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _______, it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else
B. therefore
C. after all
D. besides
15. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, _______I’m too busy for the moment.
A. because
B. but that
C. but for
D. however
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.
Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females('befriend").
Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete(分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.
In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.
1. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to
.
A. turn to friends for help
B. solve a conflict calmly
C. find an escape from reality
D. seek comfort from children
2. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?
A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.
B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.
C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.
D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.
3. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.
B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.
C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.
D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.
4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. How men and women get over stress
B. How men and women suffer from stress
C. How researchers overcome stress problems
D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders
2016届高三英语周末回顾一参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1. organize a charity concert
2. raise money for the victims of hunger
3. die of starvation
4. make the headlines
5. put pressure on sb to do sth
6. the world’s number one health risk
7. wrestle with the dilemma of worldwide hunger
8. set up an agency
9. emergency food aid
10. during / in times of trouble
11. target people at risk
12. beyond/ without doubt
13. stand at a crossroads
14. fall further behind developed countries
15. a short-term solution to a long-term problem
16. There is a saying that (goes) ...
17. stop poverty by fighting the causes of it
18. improve the infrastructure
19. make everything run well
20. address the problem of unemployment
21. lie in the hands of
22. develop their problem solving and communication skills
23. make works of art
24. conventional businesses
25. a good start towards a better future
26. fill one’s belly
27. be in debt `
28. the economic squeeze
29. sustainable development
30. set alarm bells ringing
31. put sth into practice
32. push for
33. take tentative steps to do sth
34. end the systematic destruction of the environment
35. be in danger
Ⅱ. 1. gravity
2. headlines 3. Wrestling
4. dilemma
5. creativity
6. beyond
7. loaves
8. permanent
9. framework
10. expenses
11. moreover
12. squeeze 13. tentative
14. deposited
15. Solar
Ⅲ. 1. politician
2. agent
3. irrigated
4. weakening
5. creative
6. adjustments 7. sustainable
8. conventional
9. Hopefully
10. systematic
Ⅳ. 1. score; losing
2. intended; relieve; attention
3. bigger; unless dealt
4. protection; put; practice
5. There’s; that; turn; failure
6. come up; solution
7. running; succeed; finishing
8. top of
Ⅴ.
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