2016年高考第二轮复习英语（全国版）专题升级训练卷05 非谓语动词(附答案)

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语全国版

　　专题升级训练五　非谓语动词

　　．单项填空

　　1．（2012·南昌一模）With her eyes ______ the work attentively，she didn't know what was happening outside.

　　A．fixed on　B．focused

　　C．fixing on

　　D．focusing

　　2．（2012·安徽蚌埠二中4月质检）An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline's worst disaster in its 75­year history.

　　A．to have crashed

　　B．to crash

　　C．having crashed

　　D．to be crashed

　　3．（2012·北京丰台3月月考）With the victory at the French Open，Li Na has reached No.4 in the world，______ the previous Asian record.

　　A．equaled

　　B．equaling

　　C．to have equaled

　　D．having equaled

　　4．（2012·山东临沭一中调研）Exciting as its special effects are ______，there is too much violence in the film.

　　A．to watch

　　B．to be watched

　　C．watching

　　D．being watched

　　5．（2012·兰州诊断）The discovery of the new evidence led to ______.

　　A．the thief having caught

　　B．catch the thief

　　C．the thief being caught

　　D．the thief to be caught

　　6．（2012·山东聊城五校期末）Bocai Middle School，which is reported ______ just two years ago，is now famous throughout Hunan province.

　　A．having established

　　B．to be established

　　C．being established

　　D．to have been established

　　7．（2012·山东滨州邹平二模）I mean ______ that missing this flight means ______ for another day.

　　A．to say；to wait

　　B．saying；waiting

　　C．to say；waiting

　　D．saying；to wait

　　8．（2012·贵州遵义四中月考）Chemical processes ______ in the treatment of materials for clothes ______ the environment badly in some countries nowadays.

　　A．involve；damaging

　　B．involved；damaged

　　C．involving；damage

　　D．involved；damage

　　9．（2012·海南杨浦中学月考）The precious necklace，______ last year，has never been found.

　　A．stolen

　　B．was stolen

　　C．being stolen

　　D．to be stolen

　　10．（2012·山东桓台二中月考）It was not until he got back ______ he found out the flowers needed ______.

　　A．that；watered

　　B．that；watering

　　C．when；to be watered

　　D．when；water

　　11．（2012·河北冀州中学一模）______ into Chinese，the English poem was found to lose its original flavour.

　　A．To translate

　　B．Translating

　　C．Translated

　　D．Translate

　　12．（2012·山东泰安期末）Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，______ he is too busy.

　　A．to say

　　B．saying

　　C．says

　　D．having said

　　13．（2012·河北衡水中学调研）When ______ to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，______ nervous and anxious.

　　A．exposed；felt

　　B．exposed；feeling

　　C．exposing；feeling

　　D．exposing；felt

　　14．（2012·山东临沭一中调研）— Who's the man talking to our teacher?

　　—A professor ______ a visit to our school.

　　A．pays

　　B．is paying

　　C．has paid

　　D．paying

　　15．（2012·河北唐山一模）The new technology，if ______ to farming，will help increase the grain output.

　　A．applying

　　B．to apply

　　C．applied

　　D．having applied

　　16．（2012·河南焦作质检）London will become the first in history ______ the Olympic Games three times.

　　A．hosted

　　B．hosting

　　C．to host

　　D．hosts

　　17．（2012·哈尔滨六中一模）—What's wrong with your iPad 2？The sound ______ is not clear.

　　—Yes.It has been broken for some time.

　　A．come out

　　B．coming out

　　C．to come out

　　D．came out

　　18．（2012·山东潍坊寿光现代中学月考）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

　　A．being weighed

　　B．to weigh

　　C．weighed

　　D．weighing

　　19．（2012·江苏苏北四市抽测）A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，______ eight dead and twenty­six ______.

　　A．leave；injured

　　B．left；injured

　　C．leaving；injuring

　　D．leaving；injured

　　20．（2012·江西九江一模）I noticed my little son ______ the words ______ on his small blackboard.

　　A．read；writing

　　B．reading；writing

　　C．to read；written

　　D．read；written

　　21．（2012·山东聊城五校期末）______ a precious diamond necklace for his wife，Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.

　　A．Having bought

　　B．Buying

　　C．Being bought

　　D．To buy

　　22．（2012·上海嘉定区、黄浦区二模）“Have a nice day！” is a wonderful expression，______ us，in effect，to enjoy the moment and to value this very day.

　　A．reminds

　　B．to remind

　　C．to be reminding

　　D．reminding

　　23．（2012·山东莱州一中二模）— Do you know the tower ______ in the heart of the city?

　　— You mean the one ______ from the Ming Dynasty?

　　A．locating；dated

　　B．being located；dating

　　C．located；dating

　　D．located；dated

　　24．（2012·上海徐汇区学科能力诊断）We had better not bother our professor these days，for he is awfully busy preparing a report ______ at an international conference next month.

　　A．being delivered

　　B．to be delivered

　　C．to deliver

　　D．delivered

　　25．（2012·山东滨州邹平三模）______ for the train at the railway station，I had a long talk with my sister about her work.

　　A．While waiting

　　B．Wait

　　C．When waited

　　D．To wait

　　26．（2012·山东滨州邹平五模）The boys，______ with this somewhat terrifying figure，had lost their tongues.

　　A．to face

　　B．having faced

　　C．faced

　　D．facing

　　27．（2012·山东淄博六中三模）His inexperience ______ into account，Jeffery shouldn't be charged with such a heavy task.

　　A．taking

　　B．being taken

　　C．to take

　　D．taken

　　28．（2012·太原五中月考）______ repeatedly，the problem still appeared in the beginner's homework.

　　A．Explaining

　　B．Having explained

　　C．To be explained

　　D．Having been explained

　　29．（2012·上海嘉定区质检）______ all by herself for many years，the old lady is sometimes very difficult ______.

　　A．Having lived；to be got along with

　　B．Living；to get on well with

　　C．Having lived；to get along with

　　D．Living；to get along

　　30．（2012·济南一模）______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.

　　A．Striking

　　B．To strike

　　C．Stricken

　　D．Having stricken

　　．阅读理解

　　（2012·安徽师大附中模拟，A）

　　Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation？Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.

　　Away We Go

　　With a baby on his way，a young couple，Burt and Verona，look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.So they hit the road and seek a place to call home.On their journey，they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot.

　　It's about taking the scenic route in life，preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings，while never forgetting to look out of the window.

　　Orphan

　　Esther，a bright and well­behaved child，however，is not as innocent as she appears.Soon after being taken home，the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed

　　You want a good

　　horror film about a child from hell？Then you got one! Do not，in any cases，take children to see it.

　　500 Days of Summer

　　Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her.Can he accept that she simply likes him for now，not for forever？The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality.Tom remembers his love，Summer，as a series of joys and bafflements.But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her.

　　Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why.

　　2012

　　The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction，which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result，attracts millions of people into the cinema.

　　It's just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster（大片）with plenty of jokes，instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like.Don't take it too seriously!

　　1．This passage aims to ______.

　　A．make comments on films for a cinema

　　B．introduce films for a film corporation

　　C．recommend several films for fun

　　D．advertise several films for a website

　　2．If you bring your seven­year­old sister to the cinema，which of the following film should you avoid?

　　A．Away We Go.

　　B．Orphan.

　　C．2012.

　　D．500 Days of Summer.

　　3．Among all the characters mentioned in the passage，who directed films in Hollywood?

　　A．Roland Emmerich.

　　B．Tom and Summer.

　　C．Burt and Verona.

　　D．Esther.

　　4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family.

　　B．500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending.

　　C．Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple's journey.

　　D．The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012.

　　答案

　　专题升级训练五　非谓语动词

　　．1．A　动词focus“集中” 与her eyes之间为动宾关系，所以应该用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，答案为A项。句意：由于她只关注手里的工作，所以她并不知道外面正在发生什么。

　　2．A　题中用到的结构为“Sb./Sth.be reported＋动词不定式”，所以排除C项；这架法国的喷气式飞机“失事” 发生在“报道”之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作或行为先于主句的行为发生，答案为A项。

　　3．B　句意：由于在法网公开赛中取得胜利，李娜的世界排名上升到第四位，平了亚洲纪录。equal作为动词在此意思是“等于，比得上”，且和其逻辑主语Li Na之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式作状语表结果，答案为B项。

　　4．A　由于该句为as引导的让步状语从句，所以为倒装结构，表语exciting提前到了句首，所选的应是exciting的状语，应用不定式形式，并且watch与special effects为动宾关系，所以应选不定式的主动式。

　　5．C　动词短语lead to “导致，引起”中的to为介词，后面要接动名词（短语），所以排除B项和D项；且动词catch和the thief为动宾关系，所以排除A项，答案为C项。

　　6．D　be said/reported/announced等后面应接不定式形式，可排除A、C项；由于establish发生在谓语is reported之前，并且“博才中学”与“建立”是被动关系，所以应选不定式的完成被动式。

　　7．C　mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事，想做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意：我想说的是耽误了这次航班意味着再等一天。

　　8．D　句意：制衣材料的化学处理过程严重破坏了一些国家的环境。第一空考查固定短语be involved in “涉及，相关”，其中involved是由过去分词转化过来的形容词，在这里作后置定语修饰Chemical processes；第二空为主句的谓语部分，且为现在时，所以答案为D项。

　　9．A　动词steal和其逻辑主语necklace之间为动宾关系，且根据时间状语last year可知，应该用动词的过去分词形式作定语表示被动和完成，答案为A项。

　　10．B　该题为强调句型，强调了句中的时间状语not until he got back，所以第一个空应选that；need后面应接动名词的主动式表示被动意义，第二个空应选watering，表示“花需要浇水”。

　　11．C　动词translate和其逻辑主语the English poem之间为动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词形式作状语，答案为C项。句意：人们发现英语诗歌被翻译成汉语后就失去了它原有的韵味了。

　　12．B　由于没有并列连词，只能选择非谓语形式，可排除C项；不定式表示目的或结果，不合逻辑，可排除A项；say并不是发生在refuse之前，而是同时发生，所以不能用完成式，而用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。

　　13．B　动词expose “暴露，揭露，曝光”和其逻辑主语men之间为动宾关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式作状语；系动词feel“感觉起来”和其逻辑主语men之间不存在被动关系，所以只能用其现在分词形式。综上所述答案为B项。句意：当面临危险和冲突时，人的血压会随之升高，同时会感到紧张和焦虑。

　　14．D　答语为省略句，完整的回答为（The man is）a professor ______ a visit to our school.，由此可知不能选择谓语形式，而应用现在分词（短语）作后置定语，相当于定语从句who is paying a visit to our school。

　　15．C　动词apply “应用”和其逻辑主语the new technology之间为动宾关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式作状语，答案为C项。

　　16．C　动词host “主办”和其所要修饰的名词the first（country）之间为主动关系，所以要用动词不定式作后置定语，答案为C项。句意：伦敦为有史以来第一个举办三次奥运会的国家。

　　17．B　动词短语come out “发出” 和所要修饰的名词the sound之间为主动关系，所以用其现在分词的形式作后置定语，答案为B项。

　　18．D　分析句子结构可知，under the age of four和______ less than 40 pounds是young children的两个定语，由于weigh是不及物动词，意为“有……重，重”，children与其是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式作定语通常表示将来，时间错误。

　　19．D　句意：当地宣传部门的一位官员说湖南湘潭的一所私立学校发生一起踩踏事故，造成八人死亡二十六人受伤的严重后果。动词leave “使……处于……状态”在这里用现在分词形式作结果状语；形容词injured在此作宾语补足语修饰twenty­six（students）。

　　20．D　第一空考查notice sb.do/doing sth.，意思是“看到某人做了/正在做某事”，排除C项；动词write和名词the words之间为动宾关系，所以需要用过去分词的形式作后置定语。综上所述答案为D项。

　　21．A　句子主语与buy为主动关系，可排除C项；根据句意可知已经买了钻石项链，所以不能选用表示进行的B项和表示将来的D项；答案为A项，现在分词的完成式表示主动完成。

　　22．D　动词remind “提醒” 和其逻辑主语expression “表达方式”之间为主动关系，且不表示将来的含义，所以应该用现在分词形式作状语，答案为D项。

　　23． C　locate为及物动词，意为“使……坐落于”，所以第一个空应选过去分词形式作定语；date from意为“始于……；从……时候开始”，与the one为主动关系，所以第二个空应用现在分词形式作定语。

　　24．B　根据句中时间状语next month可知，这份报告下个月上交，所以要用不定式，且deliver “递送，发表”和report之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，答案为B项。

　　25．A　由于逗号前后没有连词，所以不能选择B项构成祈使句；不定式通常表示目的，D项不合句意；句子主语I 与wait为主谓关系，所以应选A项作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句While I was waiting for the train at the railway station。

　　26．C　face为及物动词，意为“面对着”，be faced with也意为“面对着”。该题应选C项，相当于who was faced with this somewhat terrifying figure。也可用现在分词形式，表达为facing this somewhat terrifying figure。

　　27．D　take sth.into account意为“把某事考虑在内”，该题中His inexperience与take为被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式构成独立主格结构作状语。B项强调正在进行，时间错误。

　　28．D　用现在分词的完成式作状语表示状语的动作或行为先于主句的动作或行为发生。根据句意可知，“反复解释这个问题”发生在“这个问题仍然出现在作业中”之前，且为被动，所以D项正确。

　　29．C　根据句中的时间状语for many years可知，这里应该用现在分词的完成式，排除B项和D项；表语形容词后面的动词不定式通常用主动形式表示被动概念，所以排除A项，答案为C项。

　　30．C　句意：在第一次见面时被他的学识和幽默所打动，主席立即邀请他参加即将举行的科学大会。主语the chairman与strike之间是被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式作原因状语。

　　．1．C　根据文章第一段内容可知，文章向读者推荐几部电影来消磨时间，所以C项正确。

　　2．B　根据Orphan中的 “Do not，in any cases，take children to see it.”可知，这是一部带有恐怖色彩的影片，所以建议读者不要带孩子去观看。

　　3．A　根据《2012》的介绍可知，Roland Emmerich（罗兰德·艾默里克）导演了这部好莱坞电影。

　　4．C　根据Away We Go中的 “It's about taking the scenic route in life，preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings...”可知，这部电影中展示了大量的沿途风光，及遇到的人和事，所以C项正确。