2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1.figure
A. something that is done to cure an illness or injury
2.ashamed
B. the act of trying to persuade or to force sb. to do sth.
3.energetic
C. having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm
4.treatment
D. to choose one thing rather than sth. else because you like it better
5.damage
E. to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc.
6.embarrassed
F. shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation
7.recover
G. to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc
8.pressure
H. harmful effects on sb./sth.
9.prefer
I. the shape of the human body
10.suffer
J. feeling shame or embarrassment about sb./sth.
1 I
2 J
3 C
4 A
5 H
6 F
7 G
8 B
9 D
10 E
B
1.athlete
A. the feeling of being sad
2.affect
B. the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
3.achievement
C. a person who competes in sports
4.membership
D. a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization
5.branch
E. the state of being a member of a group, a club, an organization, etc.
6.freeway
F. to produce a change in sb./sth.
7.equipment
G. motorway
8.expert
H. the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain
9.sadness
I. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth.
10.comfort
J. a thing that sb. has done successfully, especially using their own effort and
Skill
1 C
2 F
3 J
4 E
5 D
6 G
7 B
8 I
9 A
10 H
C
1.useless
A. to obtain or win sth, especially sth that you need or want
2.approximately
B. in a way that is correct and/or appropriate
3.properly
C. the state of no longer having sth. or as much of sth.
4.system
D. to give all your attention to sth.
5.count
E. an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth.
6.peaceful
F. almost correctly or accurately, but not completely so
7.concentrate
G. not involving a war, violence or argument
8.amount
H. not useful
9.loss
I. a quantity of sth.
10.gain
J. to say numbers in the correct order
1 H
2 F
3 B
4 E
5 J
6 G
7 D
8 I
9 C
10 A
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式.The Prime Minister expressed her regret at the f
of the talks between the two countries.
2.It took a long time for Jane to r_______ from a bad headache.
3.The bread was very delicious and I found that it c_______ meat.
4.As we all know, ice cream is a_______ to children.
5.I p________ to go with you rather than wait for his coming.
6.The more the young students worked, the more e________ they became.
7.This scientist has made great a________ in his research field, which delights us greatly
8.More than twenty students i________ our monitor were late for school this morning.
9. Don't expend all your time on such a u
job.
10.Don’t be absent-minded again. You should c________ on your reading materials.
11.I think their children s________ quite a lot when his wife left him.
12.I was a_______ that I’d made so many mistakes.
13.Her hair was very long and nearly reached down to her w________.
14.My back is so p________ that I can’t stand upright any more.
15.It is well-known that the sudden change of weather a_______ our health.
16.He didn’t pass the interview and felt sorrowful so we needed to c________ him.
17.She is not s_________ enough to wear these tight trousers.
18.The houses were badly d ________ by the flood.
19.Mary was so e
. She could only hide her face in shame
20.First we do practical work and through it, we g
knowledge
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
work out
锻炼；制定出；解决(问题)；计算出；进展，发展 as a matter of fact /in fact
go/be on diets/a diet
节制饮食
be/feel ashamed of…..
对……感到羞愧
have a side effect on….
对……有副作用 follow/take one’s advice
听从某人的劝告
fall out （头发等）脱落，掉下来 put on /gain weight
发胖，增肥
in the long term
从长远角度看 in no time /right now/right away/at once
立刻，很快
get into shape 强身健体 stay healthy/keep fit
do/cause damage to…
给……带来损伤，损害 build up one’s strength
增强体力
suffer from
患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因……而受罚受苦，受损 recover from
从……收回取回；恢复，痊愈
end in failure
take a risk /risks
冒险
cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来 make the most of
充分利用
四、 If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will
.
2.Practise speaking English every day and your spoken English will improve ____________.
3.You would have been admitted to the company if you _______________ then.
4.She is always complaining that she is too fat, but _____________, she isn’t overweight at all.
5.Excessive smoking or drinking will
one’s health.
6.What made Mary so sad was that all these days of efforts to lose weight__________, and she still looked so fat in the mirror.
7.Many companies _____________ a shortage of skilled staff, so qualified people are always in need.
8.It’s good news to me that he is now in hospital, _____________ liver failure.
9.If you want to have a slim figure, the best way is to ____________ in the gym at least three times a week.
10.Nowadays, many film stars ______________ or take weight-loss pills in order to stay slim.
1. fall out
2. in the long term
3. had followed my advice
4.as a matter of fact
5. cause damage to
6. ended in failure
7. are suffering from
8. recovering from
9. work out
10. going on a diet
提升练习
一、单项填空
1. The book_______ twenty passages, _______ two short plays.
A. contains, includes
B. is containing, including
C. includes, containing
D. contains, including
【解析】D 解析：句意：这本书里面有20篇文章，其中包括两个短剧。contain意思为容纳，里面有。其中包括……位于句末，有两种表达方法：including sth.或sth. included
2. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that, but it ______ very well.
A. worked out
B. tried out
C. went on
D. carried on
【解析】A 解析：work out 此处意为“带来好结果；有预期的结果”。
3.Though I have been old enough to retire, how I wish I ________ as young and ________ as the teenagers!
A. were; energetic
B. am; experienced
C. was; enjoyable
D. am; ashamed
4.Don’t be _______ about your family background. Your efforts and success can prove that you deserve to be respected.
A. confused
B. surprised
C. excited
D. embarrassed
5.梂hy does Tom look a little weak?
桞ecause he _______ a thief on a bus yesterday and got hurt. rpLuckily, it’s not serious.
A. gave up
B. suffered from
C. turned down
D. fought against
6.Though he has only one day off each week, he always _______ it to have fun with his family.
A. gives up
B. makes the most of
C. catches up with
D. takes control of
7.He told his mother that he had _______ from the case on TV and would stop smoking.
A. returned
B. prevented
C. recovered
D. learned
8.Since you’re _______, you should go on a _______ and do more exercise.
A. overweight; diet
B. hardworking; holiday
C. well-known; stage
D. kind-hearted; weight-loss
【解析】D 解析：句意：因为你超重了，你应该节食并进行更多的锻炼。
9.“If you go on stealing, you will ________ you bright future, young man！”said the judge.
A. destroy
B. damage
C. ruin
D. break
【解析】C 表示使某人的前途“毁灭”用ruin。
.We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.
A. benefits
B. affects
C. guides
D. effects
11.Which sport has the most expense ________ training equipment，player's personal equipment and uniforms?
A. in the long term B. in terms of
C. in relative terms
D. on condition that
12.We should make the best of precious time. Every minute ________.
A. works
B. lies
C. helps
D. counts
13. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，________，she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later
B. what’s more
C. as a result
D. more or less
【解析】B 句意：Maggie很幸运地找到了自己喜欢的工作，而且这个工作报酬也很高。sooner or later迟早；what's more而且；as a result结果；more or less大约；或多或少地。
14. Rather than ________ up his marriagehe told his wife everything.
A. to risk to break
B. to risk breaking
C. risk to break
D. risk breaking
【解析】D 句意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危险，他告诉了他妻子一切。rather than后面接动词原形；同时risk后面接v.ing。
1.The cause of his death _________his careless driving after too much wine.
A. led to
B. caused
C. lay in
D. resulted in
【解析】C 选项A和D同义，意为“导致”。C项意为“在于”。
.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that, but it
very well.
A. worked out
B. tried out
C. went on
D. carried out
【解析】A work out的意思是“有预定的结果”，carry out 是 “实行”，try out 是“实验”。
.They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints,
the angles and so on.
A. looking out
B. taking out
C. finding out
D. figuring out
【解析】D figure out 意为“计算出”。
She
an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
19.Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up
B. take up
C. build up
D. pull up
20.I would like a job which pays more, but
I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words
B. on the other hand C. for one thing
D. as a matter of fact
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In some cities, workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don't consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as __1__. Government workers in WashingtonD. C. , __2__, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they __3__ to. Workaholism can be a __4__ problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they __5__ have no idea of how to relax,
that is, they might not __6__ movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they __7__ to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause __8__ problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. __9__,typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in __10__ as they spend little time with their families.
Is workaholism __11__ dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly, people who work __12__ under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel __13__ is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs __14__ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
__15__ do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several __16__ to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers __17__ financial security. It provides people with self－confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction __18__ they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I __19__ it”.
Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity(自身价值). After they take part in work, they __20__ a sense of self and individualism.
1. A. strange
B. boring
C. pleasant
D. normal
【解析】D 废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。
2. A. for example
B. on the other handC. what's more
D. after all
【解析】A 本句是对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。
3. A. agree
B. promise
C. dare
D. want
4. A. slight
B. serious
C. obvious
D. difficult
5. A. still
B. probably
C. certainly
D. mostly
【解析】B
根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。
6. A. afford
B. enjoy
C. watch
D. allow
【解析】B 通过上下文的含义和动词后面的宾语，可知答案应为enjoy。
7. A. dream
B. decide
C. intend
D. hate
D 根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜欢做某事。
8. A. physical
B. cultural
C. social
D. mental
A 下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。
9. A. Therefore
B. HoweverC. Anyway
D. Besides
10. A. happiness
B. silence
C. failure
D. surprise
【解析】C
根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。
11. A. sometimes
B. alwaysC. seldom
D. hardly
12. A. sadly
B. differently
C. efficiently
D. slowly
【解析】C sadly伤心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然可得知答案。
13. A. study
B. family
C. life
D. work
D 根据前后句的解释可得知答案。
14. A. equip
B. pack
C. provide
D. fill
15. A. When
B. Why
C. How
D. Where
【解析】B 上文主要阐述的是很多人喜欢废寝忘食的工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。
16. A. factors
B. advantages
C. steps
D. ways
B 下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的好的方面。
17. A. no more
B. more or lessC. no more than
D. more than
18. A. when
B. before
C. unless
D. until
【解析】A 引导一个时间状语从句。全句意思是“当他们完成了一份挑战性的工作而可以说 “我成功了。”的时候，有一种满足感。
19. A. valued
B. failed
C. caught
D. made
D 本题考查固定词组的搭配：make it成功。
20. A. give
B. lose
C. get
D. need
【解析】C 本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能得到一种自我感。
任务型阅读When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?
Why Difficult?
When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we’re acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony—while an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?
Why Now?
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture—apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.
Why Bother?
Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.
Why Refuse?
Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk strategy.
四、书面表达根据下面提示写一篇短文
1.简述以下现象：
（1）健康之重要人尽皆知。
（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。
2.简述你的看法，提出你的建议。
要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。（2）词数150左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流communicate；心理健康 mental health
Have a healthy lifestyle