2016年高考英语配套词汇检测训练：模块一《Unit 2 Growing pains》（教师版） 牛津译林版

　　2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块一 Unit 2 Growing pains（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）

　　一、词义配对

　　A

　　1. starve

　　A. a large open container that you fill with water and use for washing dishes

　　2. garbage

　　B. an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately

　　3. tolerate

　　C. way of treating others; manners

　　4. sink

　　D. waste material, such as paper, empty containers, and food thrown away

　　5. behavior

　　E. to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat

　　6. fault

　　F. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour

　　7. upset

　　G. to allow people to do, say, or believe something without criticizing or

　　punishing them

　　8. emergency

　　H. to do something in order to protect someone or something from being

　　attacked

　　9. deserve

　　I. imperfection or flaw; mistake or offence

　　10. defend

　　J. unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has

　　Happened

　　1.E

　　2.D

　　3.G

　　4.A

　　5.C

　　6.I

　　7.J

　　8.B

　　9.F

　　10.H

　　B

　　1.harm

　　A. order (sb.) not to do sth

　　2.cafe

　　B. disagreement; quarrel

　　3.patience

　　C. slightly angry

　　4.forbid

　　D. a place where you can buy drinks and simple meals

　　5.handle

　　E. thing done wrongly; mistake

　　6.selfish

　　F. hurt or injure sb. or damage sth

　　7.argument

　　G. thinking first of one's own interests, needs, etc

　　8.error

　　H. ability to accept delay, annoyance or suffering without

　　complaining

　　9. annoyed

　　I. leadership; direction

　　10.guidance

　　J. deal with, manage or control

　　1.F

　　2.D

　　3.H

　　4.A

　　5. J

　　6.G

　　7.B

　　8. E

　　9.C

　　10.I

　　C

　　1.common

　　A. the greatest or least amount, number, speed etc that is allowed

　　2.confuse

　　B. to make someone feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand

　　3.adolesence

　　C. unfriendly

　　4.physical

　　D. the freedom and ability to make your own decisions in life

　　5.limit

　　E. the time of life between child and adult

　　6.distant

　　F. related to someone's body rather than their mind or emotions

　　7.desire

　　G. difficult, demanding or stimulating task

　　8.independence

　　H. a strong hope or wish

　　9.challenge

　　I. steadiness

　　10.balance

　　J. happening often and to many people or in many places

　　1.J

　　2.B

　　3.E

　　4.F

　　5.A

　　6.C

　　7.H

　　8.D

　　9. G

　　10. I

　　二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式Some people s

　　 themselves to lose weight.

　　2.He is so stubborn that he still tries to d

　　 his theory, although it has been proved wrong.

　　3.He felt that he did not d

　　 to be given such a great honour.

　　4.I didn't know how to h

　　 these who always make mistakes.

　　5.When we were young, we usually m

　　 our parent's love. 

　　6.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now i

　　. 

　　7.Thanks for your support and g______ in this project.

　　8.But during a______

　　, my sense of humor is the first thing to go

　　9.He owes his success to hard work and p_______

　　10.Garfield is a s________, lazy, and incredibly fat cat

　　11.I thought it was very r____________ of her not to answer her parents’ letter.

　　12.Some children find it difficult to talk to a____________.

　　13.The show is very popular among t____________.

　　14.I’m surprised by her bad b____________ toward her friends.

　　15.The country was liberated and her people got f____________ again.

　　16.He gave no e ____________for what he was doing that evening.

　　17.Keeping a b____________ between work and play is a good way to keep healthy.

　　18.High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed of n_________

　　trains.

　　19.Our teacher f____________ us to talk with others in class.

　　20.I was c____________ about the road sign, so that I didn’t arrive at that place earlier than expected.

　　三、 汉语 英语 汉语

　　can’t wait to do sth.

　　迫不及待地去做某事 as if/as though

　　似乎、好像

　　be supposed to do

　　应该/应当…… insist on doing sth

　　坚持做某事

　　do with /deal with

　　处理，处置

　　at present

　　目前，当前

　　leave sb. in charge

　　委托某人负责

　　turn out

　　结果是，证明是；外出

　　go out

　　(灯)熄灭

　　as for

　　至于

　　give sb. a chance to defend oneself

　　给某人以机会为自己辩护 depend on

　　取决于，依靠

　　be hard on

　　对……苛刻，要求严格 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜

　　now that

　　既然，由于 forbid sb. from doing sth/forbid sb. to do sth

　　禁止某人做某事

　　mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 go through

　　经历，通过，仔细检查

　　have difficulty (in)doing sth

　　做某事有困难

　　along with

　　与……一起，除了……以外还

　　四、1. At the moment of Carnarvon’s death, the lights _______ in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.

　　2. I ________________ your taking immediate action to put this right.

　　3. Afterwards she gave in and let the children ___________ late to watch TV.

　　4. He _______________give us advice, but all he came up with were airy-fairy ideas.

　　5.I know what I want to say but I __________________ putting it across.

　　6.All living things _____________________ the sun for their growth.

　　7.The country has ________________ too many wars.

　　8.He _________________of the shop while the manager was away.

　　9.Upon getting off the plane, the man ___________ go home and see his lovely daughter.

　　10.Don’t _______ too _______ the young man — he’s new to the job.

　　1. went out

　　2. insist on

　　3.stay up

　　4.was supposed to

　　5. have difficulty in

　　6.depend on

　　7.gone through

　　8. was left in charge

　　9. couldn’t wait to

　　10. be; hard on

　　提升练习

　　一、单项填空

　　1.—Mary is taking the final exam tomorrow.

　　—No wonder she ___________ until 12:00 last night.

　　A. stayed out

　　B. worked on

　　C. stayed up

　　D. worked out

　　【解析】C 熬夜为“stay up”。

　　2. _________ you’ve got a chance , you might as well make full use of it.

　　A. Although

　　B. After

　　C. As soon as

　　D. Now that

　　【解析】D 根据句意“既然（now that）有了这样一个机会，不防好好利用”，A项尽管，B项在……之后，C项一……就……。

　　.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

　　A. turned on

　　B. turned in

　　C. turned around

　　D. turned out

　　4.Travis, ________ the research team, is working on the research tasks.

　　A. in the charge of

　　B. in charge of C. take charge of

　　D. take the charge of

　　5.Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and ______

　　suitcase, but found nothing at all.

　　A. looked up

　　B. went through

　　C. searched for

　　D.

　　referred to

　　【解析】B此处go through意为：遍搜；仔细地检查。

　　6. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had

　　home in the snowstorm.

　　A.walked

　　B.walk C.to walk

　　D.walking

　　【解析】D have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用

　　7.The passenger was tired and walked slowly but he got home ________.

　　A. after all

　　B. at all C. above all

　　D. in all

　　【解析】A 句意为“这位旅客很疲劳，走得很慢，但他终究还是到家了”。从句意可知，后句表达的是转折意义。B、C、D三项没有此用法。

　　Who do you ______ we send to cover the bank robbery?

　　A. know

　　B. suppose

　　C. think

　　D. suggest

　　【解析】D do you suggest是插入语，只有suggest才要求后面的send是原形。

　　.—Do you think Steven will ________ at the party tomorrow?

　　—As far as I know, he is busy recently. He must come to celebrate your birthday, though.

　　A. pick up

　　B. make up C. turn up

　　D. mix up

　　10.—Are you going to have a holiday this year?

　　—I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ________.

　　A. off

　　B. out

　　C. behind

　　D. over

　　【解析】C 句意：——今年你打算度假吗？——是的。我迫不及待想离开这个地方了。leave behind是“永久离开(某人、某地或某国)”之意。

　　Don’t be too hard _______Tom. After all, he is only a child.

　　A. to

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. with

　　【解析】B 考查词组“对某人要求高、严格”be hard on=be strict with。

　　12.In our childhood, we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

　　A. demanded

　　B. reminded C. allowed

　　D. hoped

　　13. It's not surprising that she isn't a good dancer,________, she'd only had one lesson.

　　A. At first

　　B. At least C. Above all

　　D. After all

　　【解析】D 句意：她舞跳得不好不足为奇，毕竟，她只上过一节课。at first首先；at least至少；above all 最重要的是；after all毕竟。故选D。

　　On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone ________ let out a cry of surprise.

　　A. present

　　B. available C. left

　　D. sustainable

　　15.—Had he anything to say ________________ his behavior?

　　—No, he just left without even saying a word.

　　A. in charge of

　　B. in memory of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. in explanation of

　　16.My brother ______ online games by my parents, and he is sad and angry about this.

　　A. forbids play

　　B. forbids to play

　　C. is forbidden play

　　D. is forbidden to play

　　【解析】D 本题考查forbid 的用法，forbid sb. to do 被动语态为be forbidden to do

　　17.Riding a bicycle is ______ in our country. As _______ my father went to work by bike.

　　A. common; ordinary

　　B. usual; common

　　C. average; common

　　D. common; usual

　　【解析】D common常见的； as usual 象往常一样。句意为：在我们国家，骑自行车是很常见的。象往常一样，我父亲骑自行车上班去了。

　　18.When it comes to this problem of mine, I just can’t _______ what everyone thinks of it.

　　A. risk learning

　　B. wait to learn

　　C. help to learn

　　D. stand learn

　　【解析】B can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事。句意为：当谈到我的这个问题时，我迫不及待地想知道大家的看法。

　　19.Earth Day is _______ to be a day when every person promises to do something to help take care of our world.

　　A. struggled

　　B. supposed

　　C. supported

　　D. suggested

　　【解析】B be supposed to be 被认为是……。struggle 奋斗，挣扎，难事；support支持； suggest建议，表明

　　20.They can hardly imagine that the manager has _______ the problem successfully by himself.

　　A. dealt

　　B. handled

　　C. worked

　　D. helped

　　【解析】B handle the problem 处理这个问题，相当于deal with the problem。

　　二、完型填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __1__ she realized that she was lost.

　　Sitting on a rock and __2__ what to do, she began crying.

　　After a while, she__3__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __4__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __5__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __6__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __7__.

　　The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __8__ that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped ____ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __10__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He ____ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __12__ into the air, the dog __13__ through the woods until he found the __14__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __15__, he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __16__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __17__.

　　When she opened her eyes and

　　18

　　her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you

　　19

　　me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of

　　20

　　. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak

　　1. A. before

　　B. since

　　C. while

　　D. as

　　【解析】A 句意：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。. A. wondering

　　B. forgetting

　　C. remembering

　　D. regretting

　　3. A. preferred

　　B. expected

　　C. tended

　　D. decided

　　4. A. When

　　B. Until

　　C. If

　　D. Now that

　　【解析】A

　　引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。. A. carelessly

　　B. cautiously

　　C. hopelessly

　　D. unwillingly

　　6. A. trees

　　B. bushes

　　C. woods

　　D. grasses

　　7. A. stream

　　B. rock

　　C. tree

　　D. house

　　【解析】A

　　根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A. A. found

　　B. sensed

　　C. heard

　　D. sighed

　　【解析】B

　　句意Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。. A. at

　　B. through

　　C. in

　　D. onto

　　【解析】B

　　根据reaking the glass可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。. A. terrible

　　B. strange

　　C. pleasant

　　D. familiar

　　【解析】D

　　句意：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。. A. misunderstand

　　B. discovered

　　C. followed

　　D. ignored

　　12. A. calmly

　　B. loudly

　　C. merrily

　　D. gently

　　【解析】B

　　calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。. A. searched

　　B. wandered

　　C. looked

　　D. travelled

　　【解析】A

　　search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。. A. window

　　B. girl

　　C. house

　　D. hero

　　【解析】C

　　根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。. A. satisfaction

　　B. disappointment

　　C. embarrassment

　　D. delight

　　16. A. jumped

　　B. climbed

　　C. walked

　　D. flew

　　【解析】A

　　jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。. A. awake

　　B. abandoned

　　C. available

　　D. asleep

　　【解析】D

　　根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。. A. spotted

　　B. watched

　　C. observed

　　D. saw

　　。

　　19. A. disturbed

　　B. comforted

　　C. rescued

　　D. scared

　　【解析】C

　　disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。. A. pain

　　B. shock

　　C. sorrow

　　D. relief

　　三、任务型阅读"Happiness Advantage" Effect

　　In July 2010 Burt's Bees, a personal-care products company, was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries. In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands. In doing so, managers lift everyone's anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex ( 大脑皮层) , which is responsible for effective problem solving.

　　Burt's Bees's then-CEO, John Wolfgang, took a different approach. Each day, he'd send out an e-mail praising a team member for work related to global marketing. He'd interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the company's values. He asked me to further a three-hour session with employees on happiness in the course of the expansion effort. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgang's emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one.

　　That outcome shouldn't surprise us. Research shows that when people work with a positive mind-set(思维模式), performance on nearly every level—productivity, creativity, involvement—improves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance. For one, most people believe that success comes before happiness. " Once I get a promotion, 111 be happy," they think. Or, "Once I hit my sales target, IH feel great. " But because success is a moving target—as soon as you hit your target, you raise it again—the happiness that results from success does not last long.

　　In fact, it works the other way around: People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge. I call this the "happiness advantage"—every business outcome shows improvement when the brain is positive. I've observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success. And I'm not alone: In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.

　　Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are. To be sure, both factors have an impact. But one's general sense of well-being is surprisingly unstable. The habits you form, the way you interact with colleagues, how you think about stress—all these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success.

　　四、书面表达每个同学都有不同的减压方式。150词左右，并。可根据需要适当发挥