高考英语二轮精品考点分类解析:考点10 定语从句-查字典英语网
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高考英语二轮精品考点分类解析:考点10 定语从句

发布时间:2017-01-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2012年英语高考试题分类解析

  【考点10】定语从句

  【2012浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

  A. which B. who C. where D. whom

  【答案】B

  【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句;whom修饰先行词为人,且在从句中做宾语;where修饰先行词是地点名词,且在从句中地点状语,均不符合语境,故排除。

  【2012浙江卷】9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

  A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which

  【答案】B

  【解析】when引导定义从句,在从句中做时间状语,修饰先行词an age(时代). 此处的when=at which。

  【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,

  medicine and shelter to survive.

  A. which

  B. who

  C. where

  D. what

  【答案】B

  【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。

  【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

  A. which

  B. that

  C. when

  D. where

  【答案】D

  【解析】“position”为先行词,后面是其定语从句,关系词在从句中作的是地点状语,因此,应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此,正确答案为D选项。

  【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

  A. in whom

  B. in them

  C. of whom

  D. of them

  【答案与解析】

  而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。故答案选C。

  【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

  A. that

  B. where

  C. which

  D.

  what

  [2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中做主语,选C。其余选项与题干不符。

  【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

  A. that

  B. which

  C. where

  D. when

  26. B。非限制性定语从句,which作表语。

  【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

  A. that

  B. which

  C. what

  D. when

  【答案 【解析’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

  A. until

  B. before

  C. to consider

  D. unless

  30.【考点】状语从句

  【答案】 C

  【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉,你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知,空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为C选项。

  【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when

  B. where

  C. before

  D. until

  32.【答案解析where引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。 句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。

  【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as

  B. if

  C. unless

  D. though

  27.【答案

  【解析as引导这个时间状语从句,这里smile和apologize同时进行,as意为:当…的时候。句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。

  【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.

  A. if B. unless C. because

  D. since

  【考点】考查从句的连词

  【答案】B

  【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。

  【2012江西卷】31.You can borrow my car

  you promise not to drive too fast.

  A.unless

  B.even if C.in case D.as lone as

  31答案:D考点:状语从句

  解析:句意为只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非,B.even if即使,C.in case以防万一,D.as long as只要。选D。

  用法

  【解析】A项意为“”;B项意为“”;C项意为“”;D项意为“”。

  【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

  A. why

  B. where

  C. who

  D. what

  10.【答案与解析】 where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点,即:你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。

  【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

  A. although

  B. as

  C. while

  D. however

  【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语,提前说明从句时倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故选B。

  【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

  A. unless

  B. until

  C. once

  D. if

  【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。题干意思是:除过被标明的以外,书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件,从句用了省略句,引导词意思是:除非,如果不,选A。

  【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!

  —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

  A. Even if

  B.As though

  C. In case

  D. If only

  21. A。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…多好。

  【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

  A. when

  B. than

  C. until

  D. after

  【答案 【解析25. I don't believe we've met before,

  I must say you do look familiar.

  A. therefore

  B. although

  C. since

  D. unless

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