2016年高考英语配套词汇检测训练：模块五《Unit 3 Science and nature》（教师版） 牛津译林版

　　2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块五 Unit 3 Science and nature（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）

　　一、词义配对

　　A

　　1. clone

　　A. what someone plans to do

　　2. tissue

　　B. become the parent(s) of somebody else’s child

　　3. physician

　　C. make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and

　　developing it artificially

　　4. exact

　　D. cut and gather a crop

　　5. intention

　　E. allowed, ordered, or approved by law

　　6. anxiety

　　F. the material that makes up different parts of the body

　　7. adopt

　　G. correct and including all the necessary details

　　8. legal

　　H. completely change something so that it is better

　　9. consequence

　　I. a licensed medical person who practices a learned profession

　　10.harvest

　　J. someone’s idea of how something is or should be done

　　11.transform

　　K. illegal activities in general

　　12. concept

　　L. a person who is member of one's class or profession

　　13. crime

　　M. the result of something that has happened

　　14. fellow

　　N. the state of feeling nervous and worried

　　1.C

　　2.F

　　3.I

　　4.G

　　5.A

　　6.N

　　7.B

　　8.K

　　9.M

　　10.D

　　11.H

　　12.J

　　13.K

　　14.L

　　B

　　1. profession

　　A. an opinion that you form after thinking carefully about something

　　2. breakthrough

　　B. a short statement that gives the main information about something, without

　　giving all the details

　　3. original

　　C. accurate information are correct because all the details are true

　　4. judgment

　　D. average, common, or usual, not different or special

　　5. conduct

　　E. the way someone behaves, especially in public, in their job

　　6. majority

　　F. continuing for a short time

　　7. summary

　　G. the process of giving or getting the right kind of food for good health and

　　growth

　　8. reliable

　　H. an occupation requiring special education

　　9. accurate

　　I. show that something is definitely true

　　10. brief

　　J. existing or happening first, before being changed or replaced

　　11. confirm

　　K. someone or something that is reliable can be trusted

　　12. ordinary

　　L. most of the people or things in a particular group

　　13. nutrition

　　M. an important discovery in something you are studying

　　14. tasty

　　N. food that is tasty has a good taste

　　1.H

　　2.M

　　3.J

　　4.A

　　5.E

　　6.L

　　7.B

　　8.K

　　9.C

　　10.F

　　11.I

　　12.D

　　13.G

　　14. N

　　C

　　1. channel

　　A. cause fear in

　　2. catastrophe

　　B. put or introduce into something

　　3. rainforest

　　C. money that sb. gets when he or she sell sth. for more than it cost to buy or

　　make

　　4. income

　　D. approval to do something

　　5. frighten

　　E. a forest with heavy annual rainfall

　　6. profit

　　F. a large-scale farming enterprise

　　7. insert

　　G.. available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon

　　when needed

　　8. permission

　　H. a passage for water to flow through or a path through which vehicles go

　　9. resource

　　I. the financial gain (earned or unearned)

　　10. agriculture

　　J. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

　　1.H

　　2.J

　　3.E

　　4.I

　　5.A

　　6.C

　　7.B

　　8.D

　　9.G

　　10.F

　　二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式His original i

　　was to become a minister

　　2.The matter is the subject of a police investigation, and we have been advised not to c

　　.

　　3.He caused his parents great a

　　by cycling long distances alone.

　　4.Having no children of their own they decided to a

　　an orphan.

　　5.The p

　　made a prescription(处方) against sea-sickness for him.

　　6. Laboratory work needs not only a

　　measurements but also correct calculation.

　　7.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful c

　　.

　　8. I'm just calling to c

　　your appointment tomorrow at 3:00 p.m.

　　9.The greedy businessman is only concerned about making p

　　rather than ensuring his workers’ safety.

　　10.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s p

　　11.A small baby has no c

　　of right and wrong..

　　12.I wish to i

　　an advertisement in your newspaper.

　　13.He died as a c

　　of the traffic accident.

　　14.There is a rich r

　　 of labour in our hometown.

　　15. I read the book in translation, not in the o

　　English.

　　16.According to the survey c

　　last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks.

　　17.I am afraid that the boy got f

　　when hearing the sudden loud thunder.

　　18.Today we're going to f

　　on the question of homeless people.

　　19.More and more doctors are being sent to the d

　　area to help the victims.

　　20.Many families on low i

　　will be unable to afford to buy their own houses.

　　三、 汉语 英语 汉语

　　on one hand…on the other hand

　　一方面，另一方面 be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮

　　toy with

　　戏弄 conduct a survey 进行一次调查

　　on one’s way to doing

　　就要做 in summary

　　总之，概括起来

　　be praised for

　　因……而受到表扬 take…into consideration

　　对……认真考虑

　　with the intention of

　　带着……目的 in favor of

　　赞同

　　show respect for 对……表示敬意 point of view

　　观点

　　be anxious to do sth.

　　急于做某事 meet one’s needs

　　满足某人的需求

　　push ahead with

　　努力推进 natural resources

　　自然资源

　　for sale

　　供出售 at a fast pace

　　以很快的节奏

　　die of heart failure

　　死于心脏病 be limited to

　　局限于

　　四、1.You should

　　your elders and teachers.

　　2.We will

　　the completion of the project.

　　3.The noise of your radio must

　　a level that we can all bear.

　　4.I went to New York

　　seeing my brother.

　　5.Time factor is what we must first

　　.

　　6.She ought to

　　what she has done.

　　7.They will put up all these second-hand goods

　　.

　　8. It is ________the customers’ ________that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.

　　9.In doing so, human beings are damaging the earth ________, which will pose a great threat to the existence of

　　us.

　　10.If we want a final conclusion, we must

　　research.

　　提升练习

　　一、单项填空

　　1.The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.

　　A. adapt

　　B. bring

　　C. receive

　　D. adopt

　　【解析】D adopt意为“领养”，adapt意为“使适应，改编”。

　　2.Doing morning exercises ________ our health and we ________ it.

　　A. benefits to; benefit

　　B. benefits; benefit from

　　C. benefits from; benefit

　　D. benefits; are benefited by

　　【解析】B sth. benefit sb.= sb. benefit form sth. “某物有利于某人或某人从某物中获利”。

　　3.You should ask your teacher to make ________ your composition, then you can revise it.

　　A. comment on

　　B. comments about

　　C. comments upon

　　D. comment upon

　　【解析】C make comments on意为“对……作评论”。

　　4.The scientist ________ the experiment with growing pears , which was very successful.

　　A. made

　　B. conducted

　　C. invented

　　D. discovered

　　【解析】A conduct the experiment,固定短语“做实验”。

　　5.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _____of the students in the class _____ against it.

　　A. majority; were

　　B. most; were

　　C. most; did

　　D. majority; did

　　【解析】A the majority of “大多数”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取意为决于of 后的名词。

　　6. Despite barriers and hardships，they ______ the research on cloning tissues.

　　A. come up with

　　B. catch up with

　　C. push ahead with

　　D. put up with

　　7. One should take ______ of his strengths to make up for his weaknesses.

　　A. advantage

　　B. benefit

　　C. profit

　　D. use

　　【解析】A句意：一个人应当利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。weaknesses与strengths呼应。take advantage of意为“利用”。

　　. Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a ______.

　　A. benefit

　　B. bargain

　　C. profit

　　D. prize

　　【解析】C句意：Mike廉价地买了一辆旧车，把它清理干净后，卖掉赚了一笔。at a profit获利地。

　　. Mary，don't ______ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with，please.

　　A. put up

　　B. give up

　　C. make up

　　D. use up

　　10. He broke the law，and now he must face the ______ of his actions.

　　A. judgment

　　B. morality

　　C. advances

　　D. consequences

　　11. You are really very kind. I'll never forget the ______ you have done to me.

　　A. favour

　　B. deed

　　C. help

　　D. kind

　　【解析】A you have done to me是个定语从句，所以空格处是先行词，作动词do的宾语，构成do the favour to sb词组，故选A。

　　. I would like a job which pays more，but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

　　A. in other words

　　B. on the other hand C. for one thing

　　D. as a matter of fact

　　【解析】B

　　A项意思是“换句话说”；B项意思是“另一方面”；C项的意思是“一方面”；D项的意思是“事实上”。根据题意，B项正确。

　　. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.

　　A. in favour of

　　B. in memory of

　　C. in honour of

　　D. in search of

　　14. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.  A. anxious 

　　B. ashamed  

　　C. weak        

　　D. patient

　　15. After the long march through the forest, they found themselves ________.

　　A. given out

　　B. burnt out

　　C. run out

　　D. turned out

　　【解析】B

　　(be) burnt out意为“耗尽体力，累垮”

　　16.We stood there ________ at the _______ sight.

　　A. frightened; frightful

　　B. frightening; frightful

　　C. fright; frightening

　　D. frightful; fright

　　【解析】A

　　be frightened at 意为“对…感到害怕”，此处用过去分词做伴随状语；frightful意为“令人害怕的”。

　　17.Our holidays _________ two weeks, so I have no time to go with you.

　　A. limit

　　B. limit to

　　C. are limited by

　　D. are limited to

　　【解析】D

　　be limited to是固定词组，意为“被限制在”。

　　18. Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

　　A. habit

　　B. practice

　　C. action

　　D. intention

　　【解析】B

　　此处normal practice意为：惯例。

　　19.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class.

　　A. condition B. concept 　C. contest 　D. content

　　20.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more

　　than television.

　　A. reliable

　　B. ridiculous

　　C. urgent

　　D. shallow

　　二、完型填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People often fall ill because of me. __1__, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own __2__. A tired person may get __3__, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __4__ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

　　My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though __5__, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

　　I seized this golden chance to __6__ him. He reacted, trying to __7__ me , but I was already __8__ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. __9__ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept __10__ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __11__.

　　The next day he couldn’t go to __12__. He had lost his appetite and was not as __13__ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his __14__.

　　For two days he was __15__ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the __16__. I knew I had to __17__ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. __18__, it was my turn to feel __19__ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became __20__ and finally my time was over.

　　Do you know what I am?

　　【解析】D 生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。

　　10. A. reminding

　　B. upsetting

　　C.

　　D. influencing

　　三、任务型阅读When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends.

　　But, what is exactly is green computing?

　　The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology.

　　Yet, many computer users out there aren’t sure what it means.

　　Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do---it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings.

　　The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.

　　Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible.

　　Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies.

　　It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers.

　　The term “green computing” began to be used around the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years.

　　There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting.

　　Energy Star was actually revised in

　　October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers，and also implemented a ranking

　　system for products.

　　Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.

　　Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others.

　　This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory

　　compliance（顺从）.

　　Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome.

　　Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process.

　　While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent.

　　Green computing

　　(1)_________ Learning to make (2)_________ use of computer resources so as to save energy and protect the environment.

　　Main goal

　　To reduce the use of energy and materials that do (3) _________ to the environment.

　　(4) _________ ●In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, (5) _________

　　energy efficient computing equipment and technologies.

　　●Then many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and many computer users (6) _________ the policy to save energy.

　　●In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements (7)_________ and implemented a ranking system for products.

　　●At (8) _________, over 20 states have established a special

　　recycling program for old computers and electronics.

　　Present situation ●Green computing requires the (9)_________ of users, management, and regulatory compliance.

　　●Green computing is becoming more mainstream (10) _________.

　　●New, beret computers will help both companies and users, and protect the environment.

　　1. Definition

　　2. better

　　3. harm/damage

　　4. Development/History 5. Promoting

　　6. adopted

　　7. stricter

　　8. present

　　9. satisfaction

　　10. globally/worldwide

　　四、书面表达Should cloning be encouraged ”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文内容包括：

　　1.有些人认为克隆技术应该予以鼓励（举例说明克隆对人类、动物的益处2.一些人则反对克隆技术(举例说明克隆的弊端With the development of the newest technology, cloning causes much debate all over the world.

　　Should cloning be encouraged