2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块八 Unit 3 The word of colors and light（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1. abstract
A. the dark shape that the form (of sb. or sth.) makes on a surface
2. birthplace
B. find the answer by using mathematics
3. commit
C. a person whose job is to find work for an actor, musician, etc.
4. tank
D. the amount of sth. that a person, a machine or an organization produces
5. calculate
E. a present or money that you give to thank sb. for sth. He or she has
done
6. output
F. a large container to hold liquid or gas
7. reward
G. not big and not small,middle
8. shadow
H. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality
9. medium
I. the place where someone was born.
10. agent
J. to do sth. wrong or illegal
1. H
2.I
3. J
4. F
5.B
6. D
7. E
8. A
9. G
10. C
B
1. changeable
A. a thing you buy or keep to remind yourself of sth. / sp.
2. admission
B. long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation
3. passer-by
C. a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school/ institution
4. canal
D. a place to stay or live in
5. scenery
E. the act of accepting sb. into an institution, organization, etc.
6. scholarship
F. the natural features of an area, you think about them being attractive to
look at
7. cloth
G. likely to change, often changing
8. souvenir
H.an amount of money given sb. by an organization to help pay their
education
9. dormitory
I.a person who is going past sth. or sb. by chance
10.accommudation
J.material that is made of wool,cittin,etc.
1. G
2. E
3. I
4. B
5.F
6. H
7.J
8. A
9. C
10. D
C
1. attach
A. a thin flat piece of food that has been cut off
2. dip
B. to do again, to say again
3. disgusting
C. a professional cook
4. repeat
D. to put sth. into the liquid and take it out again quickly
5. chef
E. to fix sth. to sth. else, to be pushed into sth.
6. arrange
F the regular way that sth. happens or is done
7. slice
G. to fasten or join one thing to another
8. pattern
H. extremely unpleasant
9. stick
I. to cover sb. or sth. with small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a
container or sent through the air
10. spray
J. to plan or organize sth. in advance
1. G
2. D
3. H
4. B
5. C
6. J
7. A
8. F
9. E
10. I
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.The average
of the factory is 30 cars a week.
2.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is a
.
3.The government will provide temporary a
for up to three thousand homeless people.
4.The baby was terrified by his own s
, which was attached to him all the time!
5.Several h
have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.
6.After graduation, he found a job as an a
in an advertising company.
7.It’s the second time that he has won a s
in Cambridge University.
8.With the help of a p, I carried the injured person into a hospital.
9.She has the qualifications for a___________ to the college.
10.His d
table manners made me very angry.
11.Her moods were very c
, now laughing loudly, and then sunk in despair.
12.The police entered the room and found drops of blood s
across the room.
13.The film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news m__________.
14.There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to c
suicide.
15.His b__________ is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco.
16.You will need to c____________ how much time the assignment will take.
17.I taught the children how to d
their bread into the soup.
18.The trend of prices is still u
.
19.When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a s
.
20.The police are offering a big r__________for information about the robbery.
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
upwards of 在……以上，大于，超过 settle in 在……定居
be off to 动身去 get ready to (do sth.) 做好准备
cut up 切开 range from…to… 范围从……到……
cut sth. out of sth. 剪出，剪下 be eager to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事
have a go 试一试，试试 at an early age 在小时候/年轻时
get back 返回，取回，拿回 gain admission to 被……录取
think about 思考，考虑 be made out of 用……做成
be amazed to learn 惊讶地得知 stick…onto…. 把……粘在……上面
experiment with 尝试 dip…into… 给……蘸上
be eager to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 lay out
布置，设计；铺开，展开
四、I regret to say that you did not
Harvard.
2.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to
a kitchen,which is beautiful and practical.
3.The woman
the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.
4.I don't know whether I can do it, but I'm willing to
.
5.The governor of Mexico also encouraged Americans to
Texas.
6.The conversation topics of the students
culture
politics.
7.Water pipes used to
wood.
8.She showed a talent for music
.
9.You can
it and let me know your decision later.
10.If we
before twelve thirty, we won't be too late for lunch.
提升练习
一、单项填空
1.The committee will
their decision until they receive the investigation report.
A. take off
B. hold off
C. lay out
D. turn out
【解析】B
此处hold off意为：拖延。take off起飞，（事业上的）腾飞；lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开；turn out出现，证明是。
2.More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school, whose ages twenty-three______ forty-five.
A. range to, between
B. range from, to
C. range for, and
D. range with, to
【解析】B range from...to...结构的用法。
.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.
A. disgusting
B. pleasing
C. wonderful
D. disturbed
【解析】A
disgusting意为：令人厌恶的，恶心的。
4.The organization ______ food and blankets among the people in the area hit heavily by snowstorms.
A. provided
B. calculated
C. distributed
D. contributed
【解析】C distribute的意思为“分发”，符合题意。
.The theme of the painting is too ______ for the audience to understand.
A. realistic
B. abstract
C. truly
D. clearly
【解析】B abstract抽象的，深奥的。根据句子结构和意思选B。句意：绘画的主题太抽象，观众不能看懂。
.I can't ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.
A. draw out
B. look out
C. figure out
D. turn out
【解析】C figure out意为“理解”。
Don’t be so discouraged. If you
such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on
B. get back
C. break down
D. put away
8.Children under six are not ______to school except those of extraordinary intelligence．
Apermitted
B. admitted
C. accepted
D. received
【解析】B
此处解题关键：掌握短语be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。
9.Despite of dozens of failures, the scientist decided to
at it for another time.
A. have a look
B. have a knock
C. have a go
D. have a glance
【解析】C
have a go 意为：试一试
10.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will
have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly
B. hopefully
C. immediately
D. gradually
11.It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over
B. think about
C. hand over
D. go over
12.She chose the evening dress which is_______ pure silk from a wide variety of dresses in the supermarket.
A. made from
B. made into
C. made for
D. made out of
【解析】D made out of意为“用……制成”。
13.When the mother returned, she saw her son ________vegetables into pieces.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut out
D. cut off
【解析】A cut up意为“切碎”；cut down意为“砍下，砍到”；cut out 意为“剪出，剪下”；cut off意为“切[隔]断；剪[切， 砍]下”。
—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No, it’s out of ______ .
A. range
B. reach
C. control
D. distance
15.The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included,
were_______ dead by the afternoon．
Aconvinced
B. described
C. committed
D. confirmed
【解析】D句意：有报告称：5人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处were confirmed dead意为：被证明死亡。
16.The judges
________
her the first prize for her pictures.
A. rewarded
B. awarded
C. produced
D. offered
【解析】B award sb. sth. “颁发给某人某物”。
The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay out
B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay down
【解析】B lay off：解雇；lay out：布置，展示；lay aside：搁置，积蓄；lay down：放下，放弃。
I was ________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.
A. broken in
B. cut off
C. hung up
D. put down
19.I ________ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.
A. counted
B. figured
C. calculated
D. evaluated
20.Don’t be so discouraged.If you
such feelings, you will do better next time.
A.carry on
B.get back
C.break down
D.put away
【解析】D carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley, from Luxor to Cairo, on a train jammed with Egypt's working poor.
At 1 a. m.I __1__ Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was __2__ and, having been to Cairo before, knew that while most of the city was __3__ at this hour, a couple of fast food restaurants would be open there.
The taxi dropped me __4__ across the street from Hardee's.A moment later, just as I was about to __5__ the restaurant door, two street children ran towards me with full __6__ for food.
Being a veteran (老练之人) traveler __7__ having once lived in Egypt for a year, I was no stranger to children __8__ or people asking me for help. But seldom had I been so __9__ by the sincerity of the request.
I turned back to the __10__ and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.At the counter I __11__ two hamburgers for the boys.
When their food was ready, I walked back __12__ and invited them in to eat with me.“No！” they cried __13__.“We do not belong in such a nice place！”
__14__ to persuade them otherwise, I brought the __15__ out, and as they took the burgers, they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop __16__，praying that Allah would always bless me.
And this is __17__ five years later, I still ask God's blessings for those two Egyptian boys.I __18__ as sincerely as they had for me, __19__ that while they had nothing material to give, they had given me something __20__ : an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.
8. A. beating
B. struggling
C. begging
D. trembling
【解析】C 根据语境，可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。
9. A. surprised
B. regretted
C. appointed
D. moved
【解析】D 根据语境可知，“我”为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised“吃惊的”；regretted “遗憾的”；appointed“约定的”，不符合语境。
10. A. boys
B. drivers
C. waiters
D. workers
【解析】A 根据下文的“two hamburgers for the boys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩(boys)。
(greater)。
任务型阅读Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.
Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a person’s skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a person’s body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter.
Skin color is also affected by another source —vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark—skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light—skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.
The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.
Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color.
Brief
1
People living in a particular
2
usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world.
Reason for skin color The reasons for different skin colors mainly
3
in biology and history.
Biology reasons The amount of melanin, by which a person’s skin color is 4
, varies from people to people. The more melanin a person has, the 5
his or her skin will be.
Vitamin D is another source
6
skin color. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin.
Historical reasons The earliest
people in Africa dad dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong.
When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to
7
vitamin D, their skin color became lighter.
Generally speaking, people in areas with strong sunlight, have darker skin
8
people in other areas have lighter skin.
9
Melanin
10
an important role in our skin color. With our living environment changing, melanin production is changed, which leads to the changes in our skin color.
1. introduction 2. area 3. lie 4. determined 5. darker 6. affecting 7. produce 8. while 9. Conclusion 10. plays
四、书面表达根据下列图表的提示，写一篇你在意大利罗马旅游观光的日记。
注意：词数150。
May 1st
Friday
Sunn___________________________________________________________________________________________
May 1st
Friday
Sunny