2016年高考英语配套词汇检测训练：模块八《Unit 2 The universal language》（教师版） 牛津译林版

　　2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块八 Unit 2 The universal language（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）

　　一、词义配对

　　A

　　1.universal

　　A. troubling, worrying

　　2.stubborn

　　B. not easy to persuade

　　3.unconditional

　　C. fondness, tenderness, warmness

　　4.evident

　　D. not based on limits or conditions

　　5.disturbing

　　E. all over the world

　　6.merciful

　　F. easy to see or understand

　　7.affection

　　G. catch, get

　　8.seize

　　H. of being kind and not hurting someone who has done wrong

　　9. unite

　　I. very big,important and rich

　　10. grand

　　J. a time by which something must be done

　　11. scold

　　K. join together to become one; put two things together

　　12. deadline

　　L. speak in anger towards someone because they have done something

　　wrong

　　1.E

　　2.B

　　3.D

　　4.F

　　5.A

　　6.H

　　7.C

　　8.G

　　9.K

　　10.I

　　11.L

　　12.J

　　B

　　1.opportunity

　　A. the country where you were born

　　2.department

　　B. several things grouped together or considered as a whole

　　3.motherland

　　C. people in general;

　　4.folk

　　D. the department responsible for hiring and training and placing

　　employees

　　5.collection

　　E. a specialized division of a large organization

　　6.tutor

　　F. the state of not having a job

　　7.personnel

　　G. a good chance

　　8.unemployment

　　I. a person who gives private instruction

　　1.G

　　2.E

　　3.A

　　4.C

　　5.B

　　6.I

　　7.D

　　8.F

　　C

　　1.root

　　A. freedom to live as you choose without too many restrictions from

　　government or authority

　　2.tendency

　　B. a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth.

　　3.liberty

　　C. to look for something

　　4.gradual

　　D. if sb./sth has a particular tendency, they are likely to behave of act in a

　　particular way

　　5.decline

　　E. the origin or basis of sth.

　　6.trend

　　F. happening slowly over along period

　　7.seek

　　G. the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly

　　than others

　　8.prejudice

　　H. an unreasonable dislike of preference for a person , group ,custom, etc.

　　especially when it is based on their race , religion, sex, etc

　　9.discrimination

　　I. a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing

　　10.scream

　　J. give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc.

　　1.E

　　2.D

　　3.A

　　4.F

　　5.B

　　6.I

　　7.C

　　8.H

　　9.L

　　10.J

　　二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. We must s

　　all opportunities to accelerate development.

　　2.Never have I seen such a s

　　person. I cannot persuade him.

　　3. Let me clean up the b

　　glass before someone walks on it.

　　4.U

　　to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home.

　　5.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the d

　　made by the workers.

　　6. The m

　　king forgave the young officer and saved him from death.

　　7. All of them had to work around the clock in order to meet the d

　　.

　　8. I offered him a lift to his house, but he d

　　with thanks.

　　9.The t

　　for women to marry and bear children late results in population decreasing.

　　10.The rise in violent crime is a d

　　new trend.

　　11. If you hesitate too long, you will miss the o

　　.

　　12. We shouldn't s

　　after comfort, personal fame.

　　13.Losing weight is a slow, g_________ process.

　　14.A judge must be free from p

　　.

　　15.He was d

　　 when he lost all his money. 

　　16.Don' t s

　　her and after all she's too young to understand.

　　17.It is  e

　　that he is not equal to the job. 

　　18.His parents employed a t

　　  to teach him mathematics.

　　19.It is often used as f

　　 medicine to cure snake bites. 

　　20. Strongly opposed to racial d

　　 , he insists that everyone be treated equally.

　　1. seize

　　2. stubborn

　　3. broken

　　4. Unwilling

　　5. demands

　　三、be condemned to sth.

　　被处以某种刑罚 take on a classic love triangle 呈现出经典的三角恋

　　ask for somebody’s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚 by sunrise 在太阳升起之前

　　fall in love

　　相爱，坠入爱河 kill oneself 自刎，自杀

　　at first sight 初次见面，咋一看 combine …with… ……与……相结合/融合

　　spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现 participate in 参加

　　be set in

　　以……为背景 die of a heart attack 死于心脏病

　　(be)covered with 覆盖着 be accessible to sb. 允许某人进入

　　break one’s promise 食言 be transformed into 被变成/改变成

　　break up

　　破裂，解散，破碎 serve as one’s first musical tutor 担当某人的启蒙音乐老师

　　start out doing sth. 开始做某事 take a brief look at 简要回顾

　　四、It is natural that he should

　　such a beautiful girl.

　　2.The friendship based on common interest does not

　　easily.

　　3.Under given conditions, the harmful can

　　the beneficial.

　　4.They fell in love with each other

　　and in a short time were married.

　　5.In the past few years, a lot of tall buildings has

　　in our city like mushrooms.

　　6.Located on top of the mountain, the temple

　　tourists only on foot.

　　7.We think it important that theory must be 

　　 practice.

　　8.How many people 

　　 the opening ceremony?

　　9.Please

　　the list of words.

　　10.When he was five years old, he

　　performing on stage.

　　提升练习

　　一、单项填空

　　1.Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent. This means about 5,166 families in China

　　every day.

　　A. break down

　　B. break away

　　C. break out

　　D. break up

　　【解析】D 根据上文推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。

　　. Since last year，the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.

　　A. declined

　　B. declared

　　C. descend

　　D. slipped

　　【解析】A　句意：自去年以来芝加哥市的犯罪率急剧下降。 decline下降，谢绝，符合题意。

　　.In spite of his serious and

　　illness, he still stuck to his post until he was forced to leave.

　　A.stable

　　B.stubborn

　　C.firm

　　D.effective

　　【解析】. On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistan separatists, the wife ______.

　　A. broke away

　　B. broke out

　　C. broke down

　　D. broke up

　　【解析】C　broke down(身体)垮掉，(计划等)失败，符合题意。

　　. The two children，whose parents passed away______to a life at hardship.

　　A. were condemned

　　B. condemned

　　C. condemning

　　D. was condemned

　　【解析】A　be condemned to...表示“被逼入某种状态”。

　　.How can you believe a person who has

　　his promise again and again?

　　A. kept

　　B. broken

　　C. realized

　　D. made

　　【解析】B

　　break one’s promise意为“食言”。

　　.In just a decade, the company has been ________ from a family business to a large operation.

　　A. transformed

　　B. transmitted

　　C. transferred

　　D. transported

　　8. There is no denying the fact that as one grows older, one's memory ______.

　　A. refuses

　　B. declines

　　C. decreases

　　D. falls

　　【解析】B　refuse拒绝；decline衰退，衰减；decrease下降；fall下降。显然decline符合句意。

　　. Before building a house, you will have to

　　the government’s permission.

　　A.get from

　　B.follow

　　C.receive

　　D.ask for

　　【解析】Get from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。

　　10. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon

　　.

　　A.turn out

　　B.come out

　　C.start out

　　D.go out

　　11.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.

　　A. upset

　　B. interrupt

　　C. disturb

　　D. release

　　【解析】disturb打搅，打扰；upset使烦恼；interrupt打断；release使释放；放开。

　　12. This novel is ________ in the modern city,San Francisco, so once ________, it will be very popular.

　　A. put; publishes

　　B. set; having published

　　C. put; publishing

　　D. set; published

　　【解析】D　be set in表示“以……为背景”；once published表示条件，publish与it是被动关系。

　　.Obviously TV plays an important part in people's lives, for it brings us ____ images from around the world.

　　A. casual

　　B.visual

　　C.gradual

　　D.spiritual

　　【解析】visual image可视图像；casual偶然的，临时的，随便的；gradual渐渐的；spiritual精神上的。

　　14. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a great disappointment.

　　A. turned up

　　B. turned out

　　C. turned in

　　D. turned down

　　【解析】B　turn out to be意思是“结果(证明)是……”。

　　. The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________ that we should save water in our daily life.

　　A. advocates

　　B. distributes

　　C. obtains

　　D. declines

　　【解析】A　句意：政府提倡我们在日常生活中节约用水。advocate提倡；distribute分发；obtain取得，获得；decline拒绝。

　　16.Really, I don’t know ______ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.

　　—Why don’t you ______ your parents’ advice? They will surely help you.

　　A. if; take

　　B. whether; follow

　　C. if; give

　　D. whether; seek

　　【解析】seek one's advice 向咨询意见follow one's advice听从某人的意见take one's advice接受,采纳某人的建议give one's advice给出某人的建议. In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune.

　　A. seek

　　B. take

　　C. develop

　　D. undertake

　　【解析】A　seek one's fortune意为“寻求财富，发财”。

　　The government are making their efforts to find a right place on which to build a monument ________ the people who laid down their lives in defense of the people's safety and property.

　　A. in favor of

　　B. in case of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in memory of

　　【解析】D　in memory of表示“为了纪念”。in favor of赞成；in case of 万一； in terms of 用……的话，以……的观点，就……而言。

　　Curse of the Golden Flower is ________ by Chow Yun­Fat, Gong Li and Jay Chou. It's also the third movie for Jay Chou.

　　A. directed

　　B. cast

　　C. starred

　　D. played

　　20.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.

　　A. accessible

　　B. relative

　　C. acceptable

　　D. sensitive

　　二、完型填空In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year ___1___. according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a ___2___ one. The world will be more ___3___ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be ___4___ 6,300 million, almost 2,150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in ___5___ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would ___6___ have 15 million by then.

　　Food production will ___7___, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, ___8___ most of the increase would be in countries that ___9___ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is ___10___ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are ___11___ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is ___12___ as cities become larger and more houses are built. Air pollution will get worse and worse as industrial countries ___13___ more coal and oil. Many of the world’s forests could disappear as more and more trees are ___14___. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be___15___. They only carried out the situation that ___16___ today. By changing the situation, by ___17___ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is still

　　a(n)___18___ for the nations of the world to work ___19___ a plan of action. But they warned that ___20___ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

　　9. A. already

　　B. hardly

　　C. partly

　　D. never

　　【解析】Aalready 意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。

　　16. A. happens B. develops

　　C. exists

　　D. appears

　　【解析】C exist 意为“存在”。由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天的状况。

　　17. A. settling B. reforming

　　C. resiting

　　D. seizing

　　【解析】A settle the problems 意为“解决问题”。

　　18. A. deadline B. opportunity

　　C. tendency

　　D. liberty

　　【解析】B 现在还有机会给世界各国制定行动的计划。

　　19. A. about B. in

　　C. out

　　D. for

　　【解析】C work out a plan 意为“制定计划”。

　　20. A. working B. suggesting

　　C. spending

　　D. waiting

　　【解析】D 专家们警告说等待太长的时间作出决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。

　　Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.

　　Since the Safe Kids Worldwide was set up in 1987 by Johnson & Johnson in the US, it has contributed to a nearly 40 percent decline in the child death rate from accidental injuries there. Learning from the successful experience, SJJP began the Safe Kids Program in China in 1999.

　　A recent survey conducted by SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China indicates that more than half of the responding parents didn’t know how to help their children keep safe and that half of the parents didn’t know about their children’s motor skill development at different ages. The survey covered 3,359 Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou’s parents with children between infancy (幼年) and 14.

　　Additionally, more than 40 percent of the parents didn’t know how to help their children to prepare well for sports activities. For instance, they don’t know how to have their children warm up or realize the importance of a playground-check before sports activities.

　　To help correct the problems, SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China have been translating and editing safety education materials, sending them to parents free of charge, and delivering free lectures in kindergartens, schools and residential communities for the last 10 years.

　　Currently, a special team has been set up and traveling around 12 key cities of China to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offer free training for young parents.

　　Though SJJP refuses to say how much it has spent on the program, it says the number in terms of money, staff and technology, is large.

　　SJJP was founded by Johnson & Johnson in 1995 and specializes in manufacturing and development of non-prescription medicines (非处方药) and health care foods and products. So far, its investment has exceeded (超过) $41 million.

　　Title: Safe Kids Program

　　1.

　　The programme is intended to 2.

　　accidental injuries and deaths.

　　Background It is sponsored by SJJP, which specializes in making and 3.

　　non-prescription

　　medicine and health care foods and products.

　　◇It follows the example of the successful experience of Safe Kids Worldwide in the US, which accounts for a 40% 4.

　　in such injury cases.

　　5.

　　◇More than 50% of the parents don’t know how to help keep children safe.

　　◇Half of the parents are not 6.

　　of their children’s motor skills.

　　◇40% or more of the parents fail to help their children prepare well before sports activities, such as warming up and 7.

　　the playground.

　　Solutions ◇They have been sending safety education materials to 8.

　　and delivering lectures in schools and communities, all for 9.

　　__

　　.

　　◇A special team has been 10.

　　and is now travelling around to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offering free training for young parents.

　　1. Purpose

　　2. prevent / stop 3. developing

　　4. decline / decrease

　　5. Problems

　　6. aware / conscious

　　7. checking

　　8. parents

　　9. free

　　10. organized / formed

　　四、书面表达假如你是李华,本周五来自Z大学的外籍教师John Smith教授给你班上了一节英语课。请你以 An Impressive English Lesson为题为校报School Express写一篇。

　　内容须包括下列要点教授上课情况(幽默、易懂...)。

　　学生课堂表现(积极、投入...）。

　　你的感受和启发。

　　注意：不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；

　　词数：1字左右。