2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past（与译林牛津新版教材配套，学生版）
一、词义配对
A
1. found
A. run away from sth. bad or dangerous
2. unfortunate
B. set up
3. ruin
C. break sth. completely so that it can’t be used again or so that it’s
gone
4. wealthy
D. not lucky
5. lecture
E . below
6. beneath
F. very rich
7. destroy
G .a talk to a group of people to teach them about sth.
8. flee
H. damage sth. Badly so that it is no longer good
9. explode
I. flow quickly
10. remains
J. make sth. look nicer by adding beautiful things to it
11. pour
K. a person who studies sth. Carefully to find out more about it
12. decorate
L. what is left when most of sth. has gone
13. researcher
M. about the art, ideas and way of life of a group of people
14. cultural
N. bursting suddenly with a very loud noise
B
1. historical
A. sth. that people build or do to help remember sb. else or sth that
happened
2. solution
B. create by training and teaching
3. expression
C. a formal event performed on a special occasion
4. powerful
D. a person who works on a ship
5. sailor
E. announce
6. declare
F. of strength, strong
7. ceremony
G .the look on one’s face that shows how one feels
8. educate
H. the answer to a question, problem or puzzle
9.audience
I. of or about past times
10.memorial
J. a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance
C
1. march
A. at or in the front
2. vast
B. a place where a judge decides if a person has done sth. wrong and
how to punish him or her.
3. glory
C. money that one receive every month for the work one does
4. ahead
D. any substance that causes injury or illness or death
5. salary
E. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court
of justice
6. aware
F. walk like soldiers
7. poison
G . a relation that provides the foundation for something
8. basis
H. having or showing knowledge or understanding
9. court
I. unusually great in size or amount or degree
10. judge
J. fame and respect that one gets when one does great things
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. An earthquake left the whole city in r_________.
2. U____________ ,the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.
3.Those c_________ officials fattened themselves by drinking the people's life-blood.
4.You can’t stop smoking at once; you need to give it up g_________
5.Such are the most p_________ voices of our times!
6. We should be a_________ of the big challenges ahead.
7. The opening c_________ of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.
8. The gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and all the j_________ gave him full marks.
9. It’s said that they will d_________ the result of the election tomorrow.
10. The fourteen-year-old boy was quite f_________ to escape from the burning building without injury.
11. Mr. Liu will give us a l________ on Chinese culture this Wednesday afternoon.
12. The American Red Cross, f_________ by Clara Barton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the USA.
13. —Are you really moving to another place?
—What else can I do: The typhoon d_________ the entire village.
14. Now the people in this country are w_________ than before. They can afford their children’s education.
15. It is known to all that China e_________ its first atom bomb in October, 1964.
16. Father was very attentive with his head b in a book.
17.Citizens were forced to f_______ the city surrounded by the flood.
18.Miners have c____________ bitterly that the government did not fulfill their promises
19. My theory is established on the solid b________ of facts.
20. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c__________
is one of the oldest in the world.
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
take over
rise up against
put… under government protection
stand in one’s path
be decorated with
grow tired of endless battles
turn out
come down with
flee the city
have a deep influence on
be buried by sand
in many cases
in good condition
make sb. aware of sth
set sail for
take sb. to court
on board
put sb. to death
in memory of
no doubt
四、You must change your way of living in order to keep your health
.
2.If by the end of the third day he couldn't come up with an explanation, he would
.
3.He was the first of his kind to
his masters.
4.Lao Wang was sent to the hospital and I had to
his work.
5.We
illnesses more easily when under stress.
6.They will build a monument
the national hero.
7.There can be
that you will succeed in your scientific research.
8.When all passengers were
, the train pulled out of the station.
9.
this requires you to take a softer and more indirect approach.
10.And we also want the room to
lanterns(灯笼) and colored ribbons(带子).
提升练习
一、单项填空
1.It was already past midnight and only three young men
in the tea house.
A. left
B. remained
C. delayed
D. deserted
2.Mr.Li was made _________ manager of the company to _________ the duties of Mr.Zhang, who was retiring soon.
A. a, take up
B. a, take over
C./,take up
D./,take over
3.The house was completely _________ by fire.
A. damaged
B. destroyed
C. caused
D. beaten
4.She will have to find some other work for she can't ________ this loud noise any more. A. come up with
B. keep up with
C. come down withD. put up with
. She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
6. “Terrorists ______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.
A. attacked
B. declared
C. fought
D. offered
7. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
8. What a pity that the house has to be pulled down！It is still in good ______.
A. use
B. case
C. look
D. condition
9. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.
A. in favour of
B. in memory of
C. in honour of
D. in search of
10. It's said that he will ______ his uncle's business when he is mature(成熟的) enough to deal with public relations.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
11. In the evening, he ______ in his books.
A. reads him
B. reads himself
C. buries him
D. buries himself
12. A lot of buildings were ______ in the earthquake.
A. repaired
B. rebuilt
C. destroyed
D. hurt
13. I'm afraid you will ______ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work.
A. destroy
B. harm
C. ruin
D. damage
14. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.
A. states
B. conditions
C. situations
D. positions
15.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite
as planned.
A. make out
B. turn out
C. go on
D. come up
16.—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—That’s OK, there’s ______.
A. no problem
B. no wonder
C. no doubt
D. no hurry
17.China has got a good
for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation
B. influence
C. impression
D. knowledge
18.Two middle梐ged passengers fell into the sea. _____, neither of them could swim.
A. In fact t
B. Luckily
C. Unfortunately
D. Naturally
19.The ______on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression
B. sight
C. appearance
D. expression
20. —Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.
—Yeah, people are now
that helping others is helping themselves.
A. enthusiastic
B. confused
C. awake
D. aware
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___1___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___2___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since___3___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___4___.
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___5___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___6___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___7___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried ___8___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ______an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___10__ it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___11___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___12___. On that day, more than 300 people ___13___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___14___. I couldn’t believe the ___15___ we made ---the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___16___ 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people ___17___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___18___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___19___. You can’t blame others ___20___ you start with yourself.
1. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose
2. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently
3. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing
4. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace
5. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods
6. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within
7. A. more B. most C. less D. least
8. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out
9. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend
10. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to
11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
12. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert
13. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back
14. A. demand B. receive
C. accomplish D. overcome
15. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference
16. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed
17. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel
18. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching
19. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research
20. A. although B. if C. when D. useless
三、任务型阅读Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day．But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits．The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in．Therefore, you can do a lot to develop a good relationship with your neighbors．
Whether you're new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself．Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area．
Sometimes, you can remedy补救 problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it's getting too loud, they shouldn't hesitate to let you know．
Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent (相邻的living space, and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls．
Keep your pet dog on a leash皮带if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors' lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or dog of their own, and make sure you clean up after it．
When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone's access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot．Don't slam砰地关上your car doors late at night．
Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbor's yard．
Really good neighbors watch out for each other．They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate, Great neighbors contribute to great neighborhoods.
四、书面表达假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者；以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求：
1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。
注意：
1.短文标题已给出不计入总词数；
2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯3.词数左右参考词汇:告示牌sign
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places