2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块七 Unit 4 Public transportation（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1. route
A. take sb./sth. ; carry sb./sth.
2. convey
B. so extreme that it hardly seems possible
3. unbelievable
C. arrange sth. at a later time
4. postpone
D. way taken or planned to get from one place to another
5. interval
E. the fact of owing sth.
6. choke
F. breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion
7. ownership
G. time between two events
8. authority
H. yearly return of the date of an event
9. anniversary
I. by bad luck
10.unfortunately
J. power to give orders and make others obey
11.growth
K.enter upon an activity, or promise
12.undertake
L.through (some place on the way to one’s destination)
13.via
M.make bigger
14.enlarge
N. process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more
Important
1. D
2.A
3. B
4. C
5. G
6. F
7. E
8. J
9. H
10. I
11.N
12.K 13.L
14.M
B
1.enquiry
A. separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
2.split
B. a search for knowledge; an instance of questioning
3.reservation
C. a schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place
4.annual
D. an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to
be kept for you
5.departure
E. occurring or payable every year
6. punctual
F going away
7. receptionist
G. acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed
8. timetable
H. a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive
visitors
1.B
2. A
3.D
4. E
5. F
6. G
7. H
8. C
C
1. arise
A. behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to fight,
attack, or argue with someone
2. brake
B. sum of money that must be paid as a punishment for breaking a law or
rule
3. aggressive
C. put a large quantity of sth. onto or into sth.
4. crash
D. come into being; appear
5. fine
E. go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc.
6. violate
F. person who rides a bicycle
7. turning
G. a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle or cause to stop by applying it
8. load
H. break violently or noisily; undergo sudden damage or destruction on
impact
9. crossing
I. place where one road leads off from another
10. cyclist
J. place where two roads and two railways or a road and a railway cross
1. D
2. G
3. A
4. H
5. B
6. E
7. I
8. C
9. J
10. F
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1. Excited by the news, he couldn’t find words to chis feeling at that time.
2. I’ll go to Guangzhou v__________Shanghai, where I’ll drop in on a friend of mine.
3. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p__________till further notice.
4. He divided the field into different s__________, where different vegetables were grown.
5. “I can’t bear it,” he said in a c__________ voice.
6. He sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o__________.
7. Only the manager has the a__________ to sign the contract.
8. His father was one of the a__________ who designed the Nanpu Bridge.
9. Police will have the pictures e__________ in an attempt to identify the thief.
10.In it's a
report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.
11.The number of death a_________from traffic accidents has been declining since the new traffic law took effect.
12.A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy g
.
13. Watching violence on TV makes some children more a_________.
14. When the market c
, they assumed the deal would be cancelled.
15. She announced that she would never do anything v_________the rules.
16. Any company found breaking the rules will be heavily f_________ .
17.If more drivers became walkers or c_________, the environment would be more friendly to people.
18. Something went wrong with the b_________ and the car was out of control.
19. In many cities, the government has u_________ the construction of the underground system.
20. In order to honor their fiftieth wedding a_________, they held a grand party.
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
drop off
中途下客或卸货 speed up （使）加速
traffic jam 堵车，交通堵塞 arise from 起因于，由……引起
link up 联合，连接 split up 分组，分解，分离
at(…)intervals 每隔……距离或时间 risk one’s own life
冒着生命的危险
put through 给某人接通电话；使经历 violate the law
违法
decide on/upon 决定，选定 result in crashes
导致碰撞
put off 推迟，拖延；使反感 watch out for people crossing the road
留心过马路的人
turn up 出现，到来；调高（音量等） pull through the narrow tunnels
穿过那些狭窄的通道
fill in 填写（表格）；消磨（时间） be aimed at
旨在
a handful of 少数的，少量的 in particular
特别地
in honour of
为了纪念
in need of repair
需要修理
四、Engineers can
distant countrysides by radio or telephone.
2.After graduating from university, he
a career in publishing.
3.The country's present difficulties
the reduced value of its money.
4.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone
.
5.If you think you are sick you should not
going to the doctor.
6.The track was laid down in the 19th century and is now
.
7.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed to
.
8.Please
this form,giving your name,address and business.
9.The line is engaged, and I can't
.
10.Modernization is the key to
our agricultural development.
提升练习
一、单项填空
1. Any
from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing.
A. struggle
B. departure
C. cooperation
D. reservation
【解析】B任何与合同条款相背离的地方都应以书面形式通知B意为“背离”。
2.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________
my feelings in words.
A. convey
B. carry
C. transmit
D. communicate
【解析】A
3. Doing business in this area is difficult, and no customer has
in the past few days.
A. broken up
B. turned up
C. picked up
D. looked up
【解析】这一地区的生意难做B项。
4. A great many people acted bravely in saving lives after the earthquake, soldiers
.
A. in general
B. in particular
C. in need
D. in detail
【解析】Everybody in the village knew him, so we had
his house.
A.turning up
B.putting up
C.making up`
D.showing up
【解析】C turn up“出现, 露面; 开大(声音)”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”；make up表示 “编造, 组成”；show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。根据句意, 空格处应该表示 “编造”。
6. They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A. put off
B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
7. The boy was not ________ to the school because he was too young.
A. permitted
B. approved
C. allowed
D. admitted
【解析】D be admitted to school被接纳入学。
. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________ it into the sea.
A. transported
B. unloaded
C. released
D. handed
【解析】C release释放，放走。
. Buses have routes. They ________ and ________ people at different places on the routes.
A. take on; get off
B. pick up; drop off
C. take up; take off
D. accept; drop out
【解析】B pick sb. up让某人上车。drop off sb.让某人下车。
e decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down
B. putting off
C. putting on
D. putting up
11.The city government is trying to improve the investment situation here, which will in turn _______ the
development of the local economy.
A. link up
B. speed up
C. hold up
D. wake up
12.You must pay special attention to your health, for emotional or mental problems can _______ out of a physical
cause.
A. rise
B. raise
C. arise
D. arouse
【解析】Carise out of/ from sth. 意为“因某事物而产生﹑ 造成﹑ 引起”。
13.—We’d like a table for five, please?
— Have you ______ ?
A. preserved
B. reserved
C. applied
D. subscribed ‘
【解析】B
reserve “预定” ；preserve意为 “保护，维护”； apply意为“申请，应用”； subscribe 意为“订阅”。
14.You left your jacket, but I can drop it _____ on my way to work tomorrow.
A. away
B. off
C. down
D. out
【解析】Bdrop sth. off 意为“中途卸货”; drop away 意为“离开，散去”；drop down意为 “卧倒，下降”； drop out 意为“退出，退学”。
15. Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week．but I’ll let you know once it is
A. possible
B. probable
C. available
D. punctual
【解析】C意：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available可得到的，符合语意。
6.Joan can always get a discount in that coffee bar for she is a(n) _____ customer.
A. regular
B. average
C. usual
D. casual
【解析】Aregular 意为“经常做某事的，常去某地的”； average意为 “平均的，普通的”； usual 意为“通常的” casual意为 “随便的”。
17.The exam results will be
on Friday afternoon.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away
18.A private party was arranged at the White House ______ Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao on his visit to America.
A. in honor of
B. in the name of
C. in total
D. in memory of
【解析】Ain honour of 意为“为了向……表示敬意，纪念”；in the name of意为“以……的名义”；in total 意为“总共，总计”；in memory of意为 “纪念”。
19.American Indians
about five percent of the U.S.population.
A.fill up
B.bring up
C.make up
D.set up
【解析】C5%。fill in填写；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。
B. Luckily
C. Unfortunately
D. Naturally
二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the__1__on purpose,
__2__that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 o'clock after this__3__.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I __4__ another question.
“9 o'clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His__5__ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I__6__ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to earn money, they're often __7__ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, __8__ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it __9__ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for __10__. It's fortunate that I hardly drive __11__a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never
__12__ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a __13__, I turn into a narrow street...”
His words showed his
__14__ with his life and the pride he __15__ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high __16__. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material __17__ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by__18__ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling __19__when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold __20__.
9. A. exciting
B. disappointing
C. tiring
D. amazing
【解析】C 从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。
10. A. freedom
B. pleasure
C. hobby
D. company
【解析】B 从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。
17. A. gains
B. concerns
C. supports
D. loss
【解析】A 就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。
18. A. special
B. happy
C. simple
D. original
【解析】C 就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。
19. A. angry
B. content
C. dangerous
D. curious
【解析】D 此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。
20. A. morning
B. night
C. moment
D. season
【解析 B 文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。
任务型阅读The basics of infrastructure design
It is rightly pointed out various intellectuals that the lifestyle of today is vastly different from that of the earlier times especially in terms of its pace. Lifestyle of today is remarkably fast paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the adoption of smart and time saving methods is of real significance. Well, the highways have certainly contributed in this direction and have made our lives a lot easier. Thanks to the modern flyovers and expressways, a single route can be accessed by twice the number of vehicles at the same time.
These facilities and supplies have made our lives double free but it needs to be realized that designing and constructing it is a very complex and a long process. You have to hold fast to the various rules of designing, government standards and most importantly, their safety and usability for the people. In the end it is a joint effort of a number of skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians. The material that is used in the construction is finalized after it undergoes certain tests for evaluating their qualities like hardness, roughness, thickness and all that is required.
Some of the points you have to take care of while laying an infrastructure design are as follows:
The basic layout (布局) of the road — At this level of planning, various civil engineers have meetings to figure out the basic requirements of the road like thickness of the asphalt (沥青), the size of lanes, distance to be covered, degree of curves and much more. These fundamental points help them decide the further line of action.
The prior steps — Before any work is stated over the basic plan layout, there are various preparations to be made like placing road signs, the removal of trees that may prove to be dangerous in the event of a storm or other natural causes, the positioning of fire hydrants (消防栓) based on special designs to be useful when required, etc.
Inclusion of safety barriers — The safety barriers are placed on almost all roads and highways that are made over or near to rivers and cliffs. These barriers keep the vehicles from moving into the traffic in instances of accidents. These should also be designed in advance of placing them on a road and the design should be such that it makes minimum impact upon the people sitting in the car. These include supplies like side rails and light poles.
Asphalt pavement marking — It is the process of using a reflective material to indicate various important points on the road like lanes, turns, passing areas, two way and one way roads.
Though the smooth and wide highways constructed in big cities seem to be very attractive for the drivers, the ease of use is also the cause of accidents. Cars rushing at extremely high speeds and insecure change of lanes are a common sight on the highways. With the help of novel infrastructure design engineers, we can make the best possible use of highways. If these are designed properly and sign boards are placed at the required points, a number of road accidents can be avoided.
The basics of infrastructure design
Reason for construction of infrastructure Infrastructure must (1)_________ the demands of today’s fast-paced lifestyle.
Challenges of design and (2)_________ Various rules, standards, safety and usability should be taken into careful consideration.
Skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians have to work hard
(3)_________.
Materials must be (4)_________ to ensure their qualities.
Points to follow Various engineers meet to make sure about fundamental (5)_________ of the road.
Things like (6)__________ trees that are potentially dangerous must be done before construction.
Safety barriers should be carefully (7)_________ before being placed to prevent accidents.
Material that can (8)_________ light should be used to marks on the pavement.
Possible problems and solutions Smooth and wide highways may (9)_________accidents.
Highways should be designed properly and sign boards
(10)_________ at the required points.
1. meet / satisfy
2. construction 3. together
4. tested
5. requirements
6. removing
7. designed
8. reflect
9. cause
10. placed
四、书面表达假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。
行人(pedestrians)闯红灯
的危害 １. 妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶。
２. 容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。
３ ……（自己设想）
对行人闯红灯
的处罚措施 １. 批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。
２. 当场给予警告并罚款。
３ ……（自己设想）
注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2.词数：10左右。参考词汇：jay-walk .v（乱穿马路） ；reprimand .v（批评,训诫）expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jay-walking.