2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块六 Unit 3 Understanding each other（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1. ensure
A. the act of upsetting or annoying (sb.)
2. congratulate
B. a formal social occasion to welcome sb. or celebrate sth
3. prohibit
C. more than usual or special
4. reception
D. a special event that people organize in order to celebrate sth
5. offence
E. to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave
6. adjust
F. to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievements
7. accustomed
G. outdoor party at which food is cooked over an open fire
8. familiar
H. make sure; guarantee
9. celebration
I. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law
10. acquaintance
J. accepting something as normal or usual
11. barbecue
K. person whom one knows
12. particular
L. well known to
1. H 2. F 3. I 4. B 5. A 6. E 7. J 8. L 9. D 10. K 11. G 12. C
B
1. expectation
A. in accordance with what is typical, usual or regular
2. entertainment
B. a movement of part of one’s body to show what one means or how one feels
3. gesture
C. firm belief that something good will happen
4. upsetting
D. making sb. feel shy, awkward or ashamed
5. normal
E. belief in the existence of gods and the activities that are connected with the
worship of them
6. embarrassing
F. things used to entertain people
7. emperor
G. an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)
8. greeting
H. very small in degree
9. religion
I. making sb. feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed:
10. slight
J. a man who controls a group of countries
1. C 2. F 3. B 4. I 5. A 6. D 7. J 8. G 9. E 10. H
C
1. minority
A. report; description
2. feast
B. something that covers all or part of your face, to protect or to hide it
3. account
C. to tell a story again, often in a different way or in a different language
4. govern
D. full of mystery; hard to understand or explain
5. mysterious
E. large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion
6. roast
F. cook meat, etc in an oven, or over or in front of a fire
7. retell
G. a large area of flat land
8. assembly
H. a small group of people or things within a much larger group
9. mask
I. the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose
10. plain
J. rule or control or direct the public affairs
1. H 2. E 3. A 4. J 5. D 6. F . 7. C 8. I 9. B 10. G
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.She wishes to c
him on his being elected as President of the United States.
2.We took steps to e
that rules should be faithfully carried out.
3.Laws must be put through to p
this act.
4.The party was in c
of Mother's silver wedding.
5.The m
nationalities account for six per cent of the population.
6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g________
the country.
7.He had some difficulty a_________ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.
8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural d
.
9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different a
.
10.Many cars b________ to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.
11.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his e
.
12.She sprang out of her chair to g
her father.
13.We have got a
to living in an air-conditioned room.
14.It can be quite e______________ to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.
15.They h
each other like a couple of lost children.
16.Guilin is known t
the world for its scenery.
17.The more you practice, the more f
you will be with English.
18.The company held a r
, celebrating its great achievements in production last year.
19.His native m
ability impressed his teacher.
20.His b
encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously.
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
let alone 更不用说 believe in 信任
take up 占据（时间或空间） have trouble(in) doing sth. 在（做）……上有麻烦
show sb. around 带某人参观，游览 be similar to 与……相似
be different from 与……不同 give out 释放；散发，分发
have power over 控制，支配 base…on/be based on
以……为基础
after all 毕竟 make rules and laws
制定规则和法律
get accustomed to 习惯于 bring with sb. sth./bring sth. with sb. 随某人带来某东西
adjust/adapt to 适应 be familiar with(to) 对（为）……（所）了解/（所）通晓
take off 脱(鞋，衣，帽等)；(飞机)起飞；休假；(事业，经济等)腾飞 take part in/participate in
be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地
shake hands with sb./shake by the hand 与……握手
四、The technology would
that used to clone animals.
2.The story of a mother searching for her child has
many throughout the country.
3.We don't even have enough money to reward the matchmaker(媒人),
get married.
4.Do you really think enjoyment should
others' pain?
5.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to
too much of your time.
6.You will soon
the climate here.
7.It might
new nations and new civilizations.
8.We insist wanting his student to
after-class activities.
9.The life in the future will
the one today.
10.Stop scolding him like that and he's a child
.
提升练习
一、单项填空
1. On June 1st, primary schools often hold parties in ________ of Children's Day.
A. celebration
B. honor
C. favor
D. preference
【解析】A in celebration of 为了庆祝。
. After several days of heavy snow, hungry animals got out of their ________ places to ________ some food.
A. hiding; hunt for
B. hiding; hunt
C. hidden; hunt for
D. hiding; hunting for
【解析】A hiding places藏身之处；hunt for＝look for寻找。
. It was, in those days, a common ________ to give someone who had stolen the choice of going to sea or going to prison.
A. sense
B. fact
C. belief
D. practice
【解析】D practice意为“惯例，常规”。
The project has now received ________ from the government and will be put into practice soon.
A. agreement
B. approval
C. nod
D. remark
【解析】B approval批准，同意。
. —I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah. My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A. asked
B. called
C. sent
D. arranged
【解析】D arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。
. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________ and learn to lead a different life there.
A. allowance
B. accommodation
C. adjustment
D. assessment
【解析】C A项意思是“津贴；允许”；B项意思是“住处”；C项意思是“调整，调节”；D项意思是“估价，评估”。根据题意选C，意思是“做一些调整”。
Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________ importance are skills.
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
8. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.________, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However
B. Anyway
C. Therefore
D. Though
【解析】C 根据上下句判断C项符合题意。A项“然而，可是”，表示转折；B项“不管怎样”；C项“因此”，表示结果；D项“尽管”，表示让步。
. Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile ________ the rich soil in this area.
A. brought up
B. accounted for
C. consisted of
D. set out
10. Don't respond to any email ________ personal information，no matter how official they look.
A. searching
B. asking
C. requesting
D. questioning
11. It would have made a ________ if you had told me about it two days earlier.
A. effort
B. difference
C. outcome
D. result
【解析】B 句意：如果你早告诉我两天，事情肯定会有不同的结果。make a difference产生不同，有区别，符合题意。
. Energy ______ under the earth must give off in one form or another，for example，an earthquake.
A. gathering
B. collected
C. accumulated
D. assembled
【解析】C
句意为“地下积聚的能量一定以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如， “地震”。accumulate积累，积聚；gather聚集；collect收集；assemble集合。Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take up
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
14. Students are encouraged to participate fully ________ the running of the college.
A. /
B. with
C. in
D. to
【解析】C participate常与介词in连用，表示“参与……”。
.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.
A. accepts
B. adopts
C. adjusts
D. adapts
【解析】C
adjust意为“校正”。句意：在嫦娥一号卫星进入月球的，它地调整它的方以便它能够进入的轨道.The UN is the international organization which _______ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries.
A .lose power over
B. has power over
C. seize the power of D. come into power of
【解析】B have power over=control控制，支配;take/seize/lose power掌握／夺取／失掉政权come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，得势
. —What about this car, sir?
—________the high price, the design is not very satisfying. I think we will have a look at another one.
A. But
B. Except
C. Apart from
D. Except for
【解析】C
Apart from=besides意为“除了……还有”。句意：除了价位高以外，还有设计方面也不令人满意。
18.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？
A. given out
B. put out
C. held up
D. used up
19.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not
B. what for
C. why
D. what
20.The village is a very different place
it was when I was a boy and there are
many
the view of the villagers
A. from what; differences from
B. from what; differences in
C. from that; differences from
D. from that; differences in
【解析】B
既要引导介词“from”的宾语从句，又要在宾语从句中作表语，只有“what”有这个双重功能。in the view of the villagers意为“在村民们来看”。
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks
1
than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more
2
than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really
3
, And body language is particularly
when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). What is called body language is so
,a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
6
, different societies treat the__7___, between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ___8___, contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with ______. People from Latin American countries___10___, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in
11
, it may look like a Latino is
12
a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving
13
. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep
14
—which the Latino will in return regard as
15
.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people
16
. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from ___17___ cultures, there's a strong possibility of ___18___. But whatever the situation, the best
19
is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be
20
.
8. A. eye
B. verbal
C. bodily
D. telephone
【解析】C北欧人通常不喜欢身体上的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说是陌生人了。
别人。
任务型阅读Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.
What causes culture shock?
To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. Often, you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example, spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture that values a more fastpaced lifestyle.
Culture 1.____________
Definition Culture shock is a kind of 2. __________people have when living in a new and different culture.
Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3.____________themselves to new surroundings.
Culture shock is 4.____________.
5.______ 6.____________largely determine your appearance and behavior.
•Culture，an important part of 7.__________,has an influence on the 8.__________people look，act and communicate.
The 9.____________between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings，as something 10.____________in one culture seems unusual in another.
1.shock
2.feelings
3.adjusting/adapting 4.temparary
5.Causes
6.Genes
7.environment 8.way
9. differences 10.normal
四、书面表达假如你是李华，再过一个月就是中国的传统节日“端午节”。请你给你的网友Jimmy发一封邮件，邀请他来中国参加将在你家乡举办的“端午节”庆祝活动。内容须包括：
1. “端午节”的时间
2. “端午节”的由来3. 和“端午节”相关的一些传统活动等。
注意：数。
Dear Jimmy,
________________________________________________________________________
YoursLi Hua
Dear Jimmy,