2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块六 Unit 2 What is happiness to you（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1. suffering
A. very bad or serious
2. junior
B. a doctor who is an expert in one area of medicine
3. specialist
C. speak publicly in favour of sth
4. severe
D. physical or mental pain
5. appreciation
E. to succeed in doing or completing sth
6. accomplish
F. connected with young people below a particular age
7. adapt
G. having qualities you respect
8. advocate
H. continuing for only a limited period of time
9. admirable
I. change one’s behavior on order to deal with a new situation 10. rebuild
J. too difficult or painful to accept 11. unbearable
K. the feeling of being grateful or something
12. temporary
L. make something complete and strong again
1. D 2. F 3. B 4. A 5.K 6. E 7. I 8. C 9. G 10. L 11. J 12. H
B
1. quit
A. extremely good
2. adequate
B. a natural ability to do something well
3. confused
C. in a direct line or manner; straight
4. talent
D. to give up or to stop doing sth.
5. outstanding
E. unable to think clearly or to understand sth.
6. accompany
F. a strong desire to know about sth
7. procedure
G. enough in quantity, or good enough in quality
8. instructor
H. the state of being happy and satisfied
9. directly
I. to assign sth (to sb/sth) for a special purpose
10. curiosity
J. to go or travel with (sb) as a companion or helper
11. allocate
K. someone who teaches a sport or practical skill
12. contentment
L. a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way
1. D 2. G 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. J 7. L 8. K 9. C 10. F 11. I 12. H
C
1. hardship
A. happening immediately or (of food) that can be made quickly and easily
2. vivid
B. eagerness and willingness to do something
3. predict
C. a situation that is difficult and unpleasant
4. assist
D. to promise that something will happen
5. instant
E. working by itself without direct human control
6. mature
F. strong and bright or producing clear pictures in the mind
7. motivation
G. greatest amount, size, etc
8. guarantee
H. say in advance that (sth) will happen
9. secure
I. to become fully grown or developed
10. adolescence
J. To give help or support to
11. maximum
K. time in a person's life between childhood and adulthood
12. automatic
L. not likely to be lost or to fail
1. C 2. F 3. H 4. J 5. A 6. I 7. B 8. D 9. L 10. K 11. G 12 E
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The v________ description struck the readers of different countries .
2.The room was flooded with warm and g______ sunlight.
3.The delicious pain in her heart was almost u
.
4.His wound caused him great s
.
5.He used to live in a village s
by mountains, which was cut off from the outer world.
6.She started as a j
clerk in the office, but now is the manager of the company.
7.Environmentalists launched a campaign, a
a low-carbon life, which definitely helps save our earth.
8.Do you like the pop song being b
on the radio?
9.If trained, you can have a better a
of music.
10. Could you look after my baby t
when I go and fetch some money?
11.Though the task was difficult, they managed to a
it in time.
12.He became d
in an accident and spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
13.Our teachers always i
us to do well at school.
14.Their s
for independence was long and hard.
15. She has o___________ all her difficulties and achieved her goal at last.
16.The President says he is o
that an agreement can be worked out soon.
17.The doctor said the old man’s condition was h
.
18.They had required that we should a
them on the trip.
19.It is necessary that one should o
the law.
20.We aim to help the disabled students to live and study i
.
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
1.apart from
远离，和……不在一起
16.at different times 在不同时代
2.by the time 到……时候 17.devote oneself to/be devoted to 献身于……专心于……
3.in good spirits
心情好 18.assist sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
5.go after
追求，谋求 19.cheer up
（使)振作/高兴起来
7.on one’s own 独自，单独 24.on the other hand 另一方面
8.focus on 集中精力于…… 25.hear about/of 听说
9.head for 朝……方向/地方行进，前往 26.find out 发现、发觉
10.adapt to 适应…… 27.be accompanied by 由……陪伴
11.in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 28.to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是
13.at that point 在那时，在那个阶段 30.think about
想到
四、1.He is always considering how he can
fame or money.
2.The new students are very slow to
the rules.
3.
some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.
4.Although Tony is an orphan, he is always
.
5.
! Our troubles will soon be over.
6.So sorry to have kept you waiting, but we're rather
today.
7.After my retirement I shall continue to
the Party's educational task.
I was to go out and
the telephone rang.
8.Children under 14 must
an adult to see the film.
9.Every time I
it I feel physically sick.
10.Today we're going to
the question of homeless people.
提升练习
一、单项填空
1. To turn your dream into reality，you should first ________ the hard life here which you hasn't got used to so far.
A. come to
B. adopt to
C. refer to
D. adapt to
【解析】D adapt to适应。句意：为了把你的梦想变成现实，你应该首先适应到目前为止你还不习惯的这里的艰生活。
. Looking at her ________ look, we were ________.
A. astonished; confused
B. astonishing; confusing
C. astonishing; confused
D. astonished; confusing
【解析】A句意：看见她惊讶的表情，我们感到迷惑不解。
. —What do you think of the color of my new blouse?
—Very good. You look nice in green. Green ________ you.
A. suits
B. fits
C. matches
D. meets
【解析】A match匹配，配得上；suit适合，多指衣服的颜色、款式等方面适合某人；fit多指衣服(鞋)在大小，尺寸等方面适合某人。故选A。
. Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
【解析】C whatever充当they want to be表语，表示职业。
. Everything has been ready. It only ________ for the leaders of the two countries to sign the agreement.
A. seems
B. appears
C. remains
D. happens
【解析】C 本题中it为形式主语，真正主语是to sign the agreement，remain是不及物动词，意为“剩下”。
. —I'm busy right now. Could you come back ______ time?
—OK. See you later.
A. another
B. other
C. any
D. some
【解析】A another time下次，符合语意。
. It is said that dogs will keep you ________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A. safety
B. company
C. house
D. friend
【解析】B keep sb. company陪伴某人。
. Doctor Nathan is said to have been ________ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years.
A. absorbed
B. devoted
C. concentrated
D. engaged
9. The boy is so shy that he can't ________ very well ________ others.
A. communicate; to
B. communicate; with C. get along; to
D. deal；with
.Though in his seventies，the old man is still as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. enthusiastic
B. energetic
C. talkative
D. sensitive
11. Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.
A. adopt
B. apply
C. adapt
D. appoint
【解析】C adopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用C。
1. Fred is second to none in math in our class，but ________he hardly passed the final math exam.
A. as a matter of fact
B. as usual
C. right away
D. believe it or not
13. The production plan was fulfilled ________.
A. head of time
B. before time
C. ahead of time
D. time ahead
【解析】C句意：生产计划提前完成了。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故C为正确。
.This activity must be well organized, so you need to _______ for a capable man to take charge of it.
A. arrange
B. appoint
C. prepare
D. provide
【解析】A arrange for sb. to do sth意为“安排某人做某事”。
15.The film is said __________ from a novel by Dickens, a famous British writer.
A. to have been adopted
B. to have been adjusted
C. to have been attached
D. to have been adapted
【解析】D (be) adapted from 由……改编，修改. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
17.—What does your sister do?
—She is a nurse and _________ the doctor in the operating room.
A. obeys
B. overcomes
C. guarantees
D. assists
【解析】D assists意为“做助手”。护士当然是医生手术时的助手。
18. Alice often ________her high school days, ________she thought were the happiest of her life．
A. looked back on; when
B. looked back on; which
C. looked up to; when
D. looked forward to; which
19.To stay healthy, you must ________, and most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
A. quit to smoke
B. quit smoking
C. be quit smoking
D. be quit to smoke
【解析】B quit smoking=stop smoking=give up smoking。
20.—Why was the young lady taken away by the police?
— She happened _______ something in the supermarket.
A. to catch stealing
B. to catch to steal
C. to be caught stealing
D. to be caught to steal
【解析】C catch sb. doing sth.的被动形式be caught doing sth.。
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __1__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __2__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __3__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __4__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __5__; I became a member of the company __6__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __7__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __8__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually ____ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __10__. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __11__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __12__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __13__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us ____. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __15__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __16__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __17__ were pushed much further than I thought __18__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __19__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __20__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
【解析】D 根据下文可知作者的梦想成为了现实。make dream reality让梦想变为现实。在上下文找同义词，通过any sense of reality 可知选择reality。
在这里作者回顾了在公司里难以置信的经历，觉得因为不仅成为了其中的一分子而且成为了舞蹈队队长而感到光荣。be honor of表示感到光荣，talent 表示天赋，potential 表示潜力，任务型阅读Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontê, is the story of a young woman’s struggle to find Happiness. As a child, Jane is sent to live with her aunt and uncle after her parents die. Her aunt and cousins are very cruel to her. Then, Jane is sent to Lowood, a school for poor children. Here, she experiences more cruelty. The students do not get enough food to eat and they have to wear old, ugly clothes. At Lowood, Jane makes a good friend, Helen Burns, who is very kind and patient. She believes that it is better to do without the things you want. Even though Jane loves Helen, she cannot agree with her. Jane believes that both rich and powerful people and poor people deserve the same treatment.
Jane leaves Lowood years later and becomes the private teacher of the daughter of Mr. Rochester, who is a very rich man. Jane is still not satisfied with her life because she realizes that women do not have the freedom to choose what they want to do—she has become a teacher because she has no other choice.
Jane and Mr. Rochester fall in love and arrange to get married. However, on the day of the wedding, Jane is disturbed to learn that Mr. Rochester is already married. His wife is mad and is locked in the attic. Mr. Rochester says that he still wants to marry Jane. Even though Jane loves him, she knows that it would not be a good idea to stay with him. So, she makes the difficult decision to leave him.
Jane meets St John Rivers and his sisters, and stays with them. Jane learns that they are really her cousins. Jane finally has the loving family that she has always wanted. After some time, St John asks Jane to marry him. As Jane does not truly love him, she refuses even though he is a good man. Jane goes back to Mr. Rochester to find out that wife has died and they are free to get married. By following what she believes is right, Jane finds happiness in the end.
Her(1)________in her childhood Sent to(2)__________with her aunt and cousins, who do not behave well towards her.
Her life in Lowood is even(3)________. Not enough food to eat.
Only old,(4)________clothes to wear.
After she (5)________ Lowood Has no choice but to be a private teacher.
Falls in love with Mr. Rochester and (6)________for their marriage.
(7)_________to learn that Mr. Rochester is married man.
After making the difficult
(8)_______to leave
Mr. Rochester Stays with St John Rivers and his sisters.
Discovers that they are cousins and enjoys the loving family.
She has always (9)_________.
Refuses to (10)_________St. John because she still loves Mr. Rochester.
Mr. Rochester’s wife has died and they are free to get married.
1.struggles/experiences
2.live
3.crueller
4.ugly
5.leaves
6.arranges
7.Disturbed
8.decision
9.wanted
10.marry
四、书面表达人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某学生英文报正组织中学生进行幸福观的讨论，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，表达自己的观点，以便向该刊投稿。Students Possessions Benefits
some money buying and doing anything
some health enjoyment
many wealth from parents less work
注意：1必须阐明自己的观点以及对个别观点的看法;
2不能照抄表中内容；
3注意行文流畅；
4词数10左右