2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1. technical
A. correct or right for the situation, suitable
2. tease
B. a feeling of liking or love and caring
3.appopriate
C. relating to the sense of sight
4.amuse
D. cry out loud, either laughing or crying
5.affection
E. make somebody laugh or smile
6. behave
F. do things in a certain way
7.visual
G. an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories
8. academy
H. an official organization that develops art, literature, science, etc.
9.silent
I. connected with the practical use of machines
10.howl
J. make jokes about someone in a friendly way
11. comedian
K. not making any sound
1.I 2. J 3. A 4. E 5.B
6. F 7. C 8. H 9. K 10. D 11. G
B
1. strengthen
A. feeling confident and hopeful
2. participate
B. to promise to do sth or to promise sth will happen
3. positive
C. the written form of a speech, play, film etc
4. guarantee
D. to become strong or stronger
5. instruct
E. happening at the beginning
6. initial
F. to improve sth. by making slight changes to it
7. polish
G. to take part in something
8. script
H. being the only one of its kind
9. attain
I. to copy the behaviour of (sb./sth) or follow as an example
10. imitate
J. to teach sb. sth., especially a practical skill or to give orders or directions
11. director
K. a person in charge of a film, play, etc who instructs the actors and other staff
12. unique
L. to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort
1.D 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. J 6. E 7. F 8. C. 9. L 10. I 11. K 12. H
C
1. setting
A. to shout loudly, especially because you are angry, frightened or in pain
2. alongside
B. having too many people
3. crowded
C. to go or run somewhere very quickly
4. yell
D. to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside
5. anger
E. the place or time where the events in a book, film etc. take place
6. dash
F. to give or to hand in
7. tear
G. side by side
8. burst
H. to pull apart or into pieces by force
9. glare
I. to move about without a definite destination or purpose
10. invisible
J. a strong feeling of displeasure
11. present (vt.)
K. to stare or look at sb. or sth. angrily
12. wander
L. impossible to see; not visible
1. E 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. J 6. C 7. H 8. D 9. K 10. L 11. F 12. I
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.A w
is a newspaper or magazine that is published once a week.
2.The young lady b
courageously in the face of danger.
3.The students will p
an opera next Friday.
4.With the t
advance, the use of machinery has taken place of manual labour.
5.We must s
our unity in the face of powerful enemies.
6.Negation is the most p
action.
7.They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break.
8.Harbin has become an international city, many f__________ live and work here.
9.A s
movie doesn't mean it is motionless.
10.Tom grabbed the envelope and t___________ to see if he’d got the job.
11.The play was so h__________ that the audience laughed all through it.
12.The football match will broadcast l_________ on TV at 3 pm..
13.In which Olympic games did women p_________ first?
14.She has a great a_________ for her hometown.
15.His chief a_________ is reading novels and seeing movies.
16.You have my g_________ that I'll finish the job on time.
17.Just as an old s_________ goes: it is never too late to learn.
18.Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind i
.
19.At present, China is still on the i
stage of socialism.
20.Would you please p
my article right now?
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
stand up for
支持，维护 burst in
闯进；突然闯入
trip over 绊倒 glare at 对……怒目而视
make fun of
拿……开玩笑 hold out
递/拿/伸手；维持
have affection for 喜爱，钟爱 point to
指向
come up with
想出；拿出 lose weight 减肥
silent film 无声电影 fall down 跌倒，摔下
drive away
赶走；驱赶 react to… 对……作出反应
take on 接纳；承当；呈现；雇佣 broadcast sth. live on TV 电视实况转播
pass away
去世，亡故 make up 编造；补上；和解
make room for 为……腾出地方 be good for 对……有好处
四、Suddenly the door opened and a group of children
.
2.It's bad manners to
those disabled.
3.They sat closer together to
the teacher.
4.The teacher helped his pupils
the lessons they had missed.
5.How was it possible to
from the third floor without being hurt?
6.No other organization was able or willing to
the job.
7.Without a shotgun you cannot
the wolves.
8.If you want to
you should eat less bread.
9. I hope this good weather will
for another week.
10.I hope you can
a better plan than this.
提升练习
一、单项填空
1.—Have you
some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about
B. come into
C. come up with
D. come out with
【解析】C
come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”
. He was chosen chairman of the Trade Union and he was happy to ________ the role.
A. take off
B. take up
C. take over
D. take in
【解析】B 句意：他被选为工会主席，并且很高兴担任这个角色。四个选项中只有take up有这样的用法，因此答案是B。
. —What a pity! I haven't got a ticket for the football match.
—Don't worry. It'll be broadcast ________.
A. live
B. lively
C. alive
D. living
【解析】A 答语表示“不要担心。足球赛将进行现场直播”。四个选项中只有live有这样的用法，所以A是正确答案。
. Diligent work, however, does not necessarily ________ much achievement or honour which is expected by someone.
A. take over
B. result in
C. hold on
D. keep on
5. —Miss Broun is very busy, isn’t she?
—So she is. She has
greater responsibilities since she was promoted.
A. taken off
B. taken after
C. taken in
D. taken on
【解析】D 句意：---Miss Broun很忙，不是吗？---她确实很忙。自从她被提升以来，她承担了更大的责任。此处take on意为：承担。
. A standup comedian can tell different jokes ________ the reactions of the audience.
A. in answer to
B. in response to
C. in reply to
D. all the above
【解析】D 表示“根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话”，用短语in answer to，in reply to，in response to都可以，因此D为正确答案。
. I'd done the same job for years and felt it was time to ________.
A. move on
B. go on
C. have on
D. take on
8. It rained and rained, ________ it would never stop.
A. that
B. which
C. even though
D. as if
【解析】D 根据句中谓语动词的重复和句末的虚拟语气的运用。句意：总是下雨，好像绝不会停止了。因此D为正确答案。
. He ________ the naughty children and they kept silent at once.
A. glared at
B. stared at
C. looked at
D. glance at
【解析】A 由kept silent at once，可知选glared at合乎逻辑。stare at意为“盯着”；look at意为“看”；glance at意为“看一看，粗略地看一下”。故A为正确答案。
1. It's true that the old road is less direct and a little bit longer.________, they don't like to take the new one.
A. Though
B. Somehow
C. Therefore
D. So
【解析】B somehow意为“不知怎地，不知何故”，其他选项不合句意。
. It is known ________ us that microbes are invisible ________ the naked eyes.
A. by; in
B. to; to
C. to; with
D. with; by
【解析】B 考查be known to和be invisible to两个固定短语。句意：众所周知，微生物是肉眼看不到的。
. He ________ his hand and ________ to give his answers when asked to.
A. rose; raised
B. raised; raised
C. raised; rose
D. rose; rose
【解析】C raise one's hand举手；rise在本句中表不“起身，站起来”。
. He is a strict but kind teacher，________ is always trying to make his classes ________ and interesting.
A. oneliving
B. one who; lively
C. he; lovely
D. he who; live
【解析】B one后面接定语从句，表泛指。句意：他是位严格而和善的老师，一个总是努力使他的课生动有趣的老师。
. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _____.
A. taken up
B. made up
C. put up
D. brought up
15. Helen always helps her mother do housework，even though going to school ________ most of her day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. puts up
【解析】A take up 占用时间；make up编造；save up节省；put up建起；张贴。只有A符合题意。
. Martin Luther King，the great black leader in the movement against racial discrimination，was ________ the Nobel Prize for Peace for his outstanding contributions to world peace.
A. rewarded
B. awarded
C. confessed
D. granted
【解析】B award颁奖。
There was music, games and dancing for the ________ of the guests.
A. accommodation
B. entertainment
C. enthusiasm
D. exploration
【解析】B entertainment娱乐。
. You don't seem very ________ about the party－don't you want to go tonight?
A. worried
B. cautious
C. enthusiastic
D. responsible
【解析】C be enthusiastic about对……有热情。
Tom, don’t
the poor little girl and
yourself. Did you forget the school rules?
A. make a joke about; perform
B. laugh at; conquer
C. make fun of; behave
D. tease; believe
【解析】C make fun of=laugh at=tease at表示取笑，behave yourself 表示规矩点。. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean here is no life on other planets.
A. pointed to
B. pointed out
C. ruled out
D. carried out
【解析】C排除可能性。rule out 排除；point to指向point out指出carry out执行实施完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Laugh and Smile Your Way to Health
How much do you laugh and smile during the day? Do you take your life and your illness or injury so__1__that there is no room for joy to fill for you? Want a totally free，simple way to increase your__2__and your health with no medicine needed? Then laughing and smiling are__3__to you.
So laugh your way to happiness.__4__it takes to put a smile on your face is what you should be doing.
Research shows that laughing can improve immunity, __5__the body to stay disease free and fight colds and flu.
If you are facing an illness, having a positive life opinion and a__6__of humor will keep your body open to healing. If you are healthy, laughing will help to make sure you stay that way，and can__7__enjoyment to your work and home life and__8__your daily stress.
Certainlyit can be__9__to keep a positive opinion of life all the time. Simply taking the time to__10__on the positive things and treat the good things__11__in your life can help__12__, but if you are struggling with negative emotions that you just can’t seem to__13__, there are tools that can help.
There are so many things out there to smile about and__14__you have to do is find__15__.Practise looking for the bright__16__of every situation. Avoid the negative：don’t__17__yourself with your own problems－or__18__others for their “shortcomings”. And don’t pay no attention to the joy in everyday things. Create your own “Laugh for Health”__19__－anything to add to your collection and to give you fresh materials that__20__to you.
1. A. proudly
B. seriously
C. carefully
D. freely
【解析】B 整天把疾病或伤害看得那么重，毫无娱乐的空间。take...seriously重视，认真对待。
10. A. take
B. put
C. focus
D. look
A 本句意思为“你所要做的一切是……”；you have to do是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
任务型阅读Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthday celebrate the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity（成熟）—or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That is a different story.
Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented（以年轻人为中心）American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel. ” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.
Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing. Some even experience age discrimination（歧视）. American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely--even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.
Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles（皱纹）are “in”. Marketing experts are ready to notice this growing group of consumer.
Title: Different Opinions About 1.____ ______Old
Items Descriptions / Details
General idea Growing older, being mature and wiser
2.______attitude About the 3._______ A wonderful process: children developing and 4.__________new things, enjoying another birthday party
About the old Being respected by the young
5._______ the aged as a source of experience and wisdom
Living happily in the 6._________ years
Negative attitude Never being young again
Feeling lonely in a youth-oriented culture
7.________ problem: personal income decreasing 8._________
Health problem: suffering from poor nutrition and other diseases
Housing problems: poor and simple
9._________ problems: being ill-treated --- experiencing age discrimination, cheating and robbery
Solution The government 10.________ social security benefits
The young caring for and respecting the old
1. Growing
2. Positive
3. young
4. learning
5. Valuing
6. golden
7. Economical
8. sharply
9. Social
10. improving/polishing
四、书面表达请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
注意：①无须写标题；
②内容只需涉及一个方面；
③词数为左右。