强化训练29
倒装句
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2012·上海十三校联考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.
C．will forget Jane
D．Jane forgets
答案 A [考查倒装。句意：Jane绝不会忘了你的生日。她一直在想着给你挑一份完美的生日礼物。by no means绝不，位于句首，句子要部分倒装。]
(2012·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
；did they realize
；did they realize
；had they realized
；they realized
答案 A [考查倒装句式。句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。“not until＋状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。]
(2012·镇江三调)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.
r come will it
B．the lawyer comes will it
C．has the lawyer come it will
D．the lawyer comes it will
答案 B [考查倒装结构。句意：只有当律师来的时候才有可能签文件。“only＋状语”位于
4．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
C．he began
D．he had begun
答案 A [句意：直到离开家，他才not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。]
For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.
A．voices had come
B．came voices
C．voices would come
D．did voices come
答案 B [表示时间的副词now，then及表示方位的副词here，there等位于句首，与位移性动词come，go，arrive等连用，且主语不是人称代词，此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。]
________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
答案 C [在so...that结构中，so＋形容词/副词部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选C项。]
________ how much I loved them.
A．I realized
B．I had realized
答案 D [以only＋状语开头的句子，要用部分倒装。又因为此处表示的是过去的情况，所以选择D。]
(2012·成都一诊)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”．
o
C．go Karen
D．went Karen
答案 D [here，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副词放在句首，句子要完全倒装，且句子描述的是过去的情况，故选D项。]
(2011·东北三省六校联考)________，Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
ard he tries
B．Try hard as he might
答案 B [句意：尽管Franks尽力地去尝试，但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as表as＋主语＋助动词”的特殊倒装形式。]
(2012·皖南八校二次联考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.
；when
；then
；when
；then
答案 C [“hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”。当hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据语意可知，主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前，后面句子时态用一般过去时，前面句子则用过去完
11．(2012·泉州一检)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________．
C．So his aunt does
D．So it is with his aunt
答案 D [前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。但当句子中描述两件或两件以上事情时要使用so it is with sb结构。]
(2012·江西部分重点中学联考)________ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
C．Would I devote
D．Should I devote
答案 B [假如我当初投入更多的精力在学习上，现在就会坐在舒适的办公室里了。此句是混合虚拟条件句，从句是对过去事实的虚拟，而主句则与现在情况相反。Had I devoted相当于If I had devoted。]
________ with each other.
A．they had quarreled
B．they have quarreled
C．have they quarreled
D．had they quarreled
答案 C [由否定意义的词never开头，句子要用部分倒装。前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。]
________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.
re it not
C．Had it not been
D．If they were not
答案 C [Had it not been的非倒装形式为If it had not been。如果省掉if，就将had提到主语前。]
—________，and ________．
；so you have
B．So he has；so have you
；so have you
D．So has he；so you have
答案 B [表示后者与前者的情况一样就用倒装；如果是对上文加以肯定或强调“的确是这样”就不用倒装。句意：David最近取得了很大的进步。——是的，他取得了很大的进步，你也取得了很大的进步。]
________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
A．should we seek
B．we should seek
C．we had sought
D．had we sought
答案 A [under no circumstances置于句首，句子应该使用倒装，另外句子表示的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。]
________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A．I have felt
B．have I felt
C．I did feel
D．did I feel
答案 D [以“so＋形容词”开头的句子要用部分倒装；由从句中谓语动词determined可知用一般过去时。]
________ that he was often praised in public in the past.
A．So good a boy he was
B．Such a diligent boy was he
C．He was such good boy
D．So diligent was he a boy
答案 B [当so或such连同其修饰的成分置于句首时，主句要进行倒装；其中so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故可知答案为B。]
got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!
A．did I feel
B．I felt
C．I had felt
D．had I felt
答案D [以never开头的句子要用部分倒装；表示过去(got the job)的过去，要用过去完成时。]
________ we had been looking forward to.
A．Then came the hour
B．Then did the hour come
C．Then the hour came
D．The hour then came
答案 A [句意：我们等了又等，然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词时，句子完全倒装。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：徒然的)
________
22．vote(熟义：
I vote that we go home.
________
23．walk(熟义：行走，步行)
all walks of life.
________
24．wander(熟义：漫游，游荡；漫步)
_______
25．wear(熟义：穿，戴)
_______
26．weigh(熟义：称……的重量，重达)
！________
27．weight(熟义：重量)
________
答案 21.自负的，自视过高的 22.(口语)建议 23.行业 24.离开原处或正道 25.表露，流露，面带等 26.权衡；斟酌 27.分量；重要性