2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练17 副词

　　强化训练17

　　副词（Ⅱ）

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2012·绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.

　　C．steadily

　　D．randomly

　　答案　B　[考查副词辨析。句意：最新款的照相机能自动地对物体进行调焦，用这样的照相机，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，选B，表示“自动地”。A“立刻”，CD“随意地”。]

　　(2012·云南一检)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost.

　　o

　　D．thus

　　答案　D　[考查副词辨析。句意：公司正打算裁员，以这种方式减少开支。thus“以此种方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不过”；so“这么，如此”。]

　　________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

　　A．mainly

　　B．punctually

　　C．approximately

　　D．precisely

　　答案　C　[句中提到10到15分钟，因此选C表示“大约，大致”，完成这个问卷调查大约需要10到15分钟。A“主要地”，B“准时地”，精确地；准确地”，都不符合语意。]

　　is time.________to my surprise，he arrived on time.

　　答案　B　[much表示程度，much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常惊讶的是……”。]

　　(2012·焦作调研)Noise is unpleasant，________when you are trying to sleep.

　　C．extremely

　　D．naturally

　　答案　A　[句意：噪音是令人不舒服的，特别是当你想睡觉的时候。especially特别地，特殊地；typically典型地；extremely极其；naturally自然地。]

　　(2012·宁波八校联考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment.

　　C．approximately

　　D．environmentally

　　答案　A　[句意：中国必须处理好保持经济平稳较快发展和经济结构调整之间的关系。relatively相对，相当地；seemingly似乎；approximately 大约；environmentally有关环境地。]

　　2012·吉林二检)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.

　　________his kindness.

　　A．seriously

　　B．enough

　　答案　B　[句意：enough用于动词、形容词和副词之后表示“足够地”。]

　　(2012·潍坊抽样检测)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time.

　　C．as well

　　D．as if

　　答案　A　[句意：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，还有；as if 似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。]

　　(2012·成都二诊)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo，Shanghai that we__gave it up.

　　A．purposefully

　　B．unfortunately

　　C．generously

　　D．eventually

　　答案　D　[句意：参观上海世博会中国馆的人排了如此长的队，最终我们放弃了到那里参观。purposefully有目的地；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地，大方地；eventually最终，最后。结合语意，选D项。]

　　(2012·合肥二检)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected.

　　A．rather

　　B．fairly

　　C．very

　　D．any

　　答案　A　[本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。]

　　________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.

　　A．simply

　　B．partly

　　C．seriously

　　D．equally

　　答案　A　[句意：经营一家超市不仅仅是雇用员工的问题——也需要培训员工。simply仅仅，简单地；partly部分地；seriously严肃地；equally相等地。]

　　，they visit their parents only ________．

　　C．practically

　　D．urgently

　　答案　A　[句意：因为在外国工作，这对夫妇只是偶尔看望一下他们的父母。occasionally偶尔，间或；anxiously焦急地；practically几乎，实际地；urgently迫切地。根据语境，选A项。]

　　，Jennifer.How was the musical evening?

　　！Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize.

　　C．willingly

　　D．nervously

　　答案　A　[句意：——喂！Jennifer！音乐之夜怎么样啊？——好极了！Lily和Lucy的表演技巧娴熟，并获得了一等奖。skillfully熟练地；commonly通常地，常常；willingly情愿地；nervously紧张地。故选A项。]

　　，so I can only tell you ________what I think about it.

　　C．roughly

　　D．specifically

　　答案　C　[句意：我还没有想明白，因此我只能告诉你大概的想法。结合语境，选C项，roughly“差不多，大约”。]

　　—Oh，he is a bit too noisy，but ________a nice boy.

　　C．therefore

　　D．anyhow

　　答案　B　[句意：——那位新来的人怎么样？——哦，他有点吵闹，但除此之外他是个好男孩。however然而；otherwise除此之外；therefore因此；anyhow无论如何。结合语境，选B项。]

　　e.________，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

　　C．Instead

　　D．Yet

　　答案　C　[句意：昨天晚上Crook先生没有像往常一样按时回来。相反，他见了几个朋友，并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时；however然而；instead反而，却；yet还。根据句意，选C项。]

　　didn't know you were in trouble at that time；______we would have given you a hand.

　　C．yet

　　D．however

　　答案　A　[句意：我们不知道你那时有麻烦，否则的话我们早去帮你了。结合语境，选A项，表示“否则，否则的话”。]

　　，students are asked to come to school ________，and those late for school will be punished.

　　C．punctually

　　D．adequately

　　答案　C　[句意：我校要求学生准时到校，那些迟到的学生将受到惩罚。结合语境，选punctually，表示“准时”。]

　　ng you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas.

　　A．hopefully

　　B．potentially

　　C．gradually

　　D．eagerly

　　答案　A　[根据语意“我送给你的礼物你很有希望在圣诞节前收到”，用hopefully表示“有希望地，可以指望”。B项表示“潜在地”；项表示“逐渐地”；D项表示“渴望地”。]

　　re are only a few minutes left，so you should tell me the truth________．

　　C．perfectly

　　D．faultlessly

　　答案　A　[根本前半句可知应该抓紧时间，长话短说，所以用briefly“简洁地”。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　[熟义：逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地(勿望文生义)]

　　________

　　Boys at large like games.

　　________

　　22．last(熟义：最后的)

　　________

　　The food will last(us) (for) three weeks.

　　________

　　23．late(熟义：迟到的/地；晚的/地)

　　________

　　24．lay(熟义：放，摆设；生(蛋))

　　________

　　It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________

　　The foundations of the house are being laid today.

　　________

　　25．lecture(熟义：讲课；演讲)

　　________

　　26．level(熟义：水平，水平线；强度)

　　rts of our lifelong journey are level.

　　________

　　27．library(熟义：图书馆)

　　________

　　答案　21.逍遥法外；一般说来　22.最不可能的；延续，够用(多久)　23.已故的　24.向……提出；制定；规定；铺设　25.训斥，教训(批评)　26.水平的，平坦的；同一水准的　27.收藏