2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（13）
.语法专练
1．(2012·河北唐山一中模拟)—What can he do?
—I________that he follow my advice.
A．suggest B．hope
C．wish
D．believe
解析：选A。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。
2．(2012·潍坊教学质检)—I’m going to see the victim’s brother.
—I’d rather you________.
A．didn’t
B．do not
C．don’t
D．do
解析：选A。would rather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。
3．I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I________for her.
A．had to write it out
B．must have written it out
C．should have written it out
D．ought to write it out
解析：选C。should have done 的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉，但现在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。
4．(·福建师大附中期中检测)—It has become a nationwide requirement that every student________have daily exercise for one hour.
—Yeah.It is high time that we________special attention to physical exercise.
A．must；should pay
B．should；paid
C．will；shall pay
D．need；pay
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有 requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用 (should＋) 动词原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式为：It is (about/high) time＋从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或 should＋动词原形。
5．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)If only he________himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.
A．had introduced
B．introduced
C．has introduced
D．have introduced
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。if only 后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。
6．It’s time we________our meeting.
A．must begin
B．begin
C．begun
D．began
解析：选D。It’s(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。
7．“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an threestar hotel，“that nobody________back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”
A．goes
B．went
C．go
D．will go
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should＋) 动词原形”结构。
8．________in my present work，I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
A．If I am not engaged
B．Were I not engaged
C．If I don’t engage
D．Didn’t I engage
解析：选B。由“I would be quite willing to do...”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要用一般过去时，即：If I were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为B。
9．(·青岛质检)It is required that every student________a foreign language before going abroad.
A．learn
B．learns
C．will learn
D．should have learnt
解析：选A。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，that从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。
10．His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he________hard.
A．not study
B．should not study
C．study
D．had not studied
解析：选D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.
1．(2012·漳州模拟)________ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy.
A．For
B．As
CBecause of
D．With
with后才接“宾语”(all this followers)＋宾补(dead)的复合结构，故选D项。
答案：D
2．(2012·衡水二模)She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion.
A．to
B．on
Cat
D．from
give way to 系固定搭配，意为“屈服于……”。符合句意。
答案：A
3．(2012·南平质检)In the 2008 Olympic Games, America beat Argentina ________ men's basketball by 101∶81.
A．for
B．with
Cin
D．on
in表示“在哪一方面”。
答案：C
4．(2012·西安二模)It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered.
A．in
B．for
Cby
D．from
by chance意为“偶然”。
答案：C
5．(2012·泰州模拟)What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour?
A．in
B．of
Cwith
D．for
who is blind from birth是a man的定语从句，of colour修饰idea，意为“对色彩的观念”。
答案：B
6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie.
A．over
B．in
Coff
D．away
give away 意为“泄密，泄露”。
答案：D
7．(2012·长沙月考)—Can you translate the poem into English?
—I am sorry I am not good at English poems, It's ________ my ability.
A．on
B．above
Coff
D．beyond
beyond one's ability 意为“超出某人的能力”。
答案：D
8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.
A．from
B．with
Cagainst
D．to
be sensitive to 意为“对……敏感”。
答案：D
9．(2012·漳州二模)—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?
—Yes, my wife was a little late ________ the supper.
A．to；with
B．forwith
C．for；for
D．atfor
解析：go late to some place 去某地晚了；be late with sth. 做某事晚了；be late for sth. 做某事迟到了。
答案：A
10．(2012·衡阳期中)A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.
A．to
B．of
Cfor
D．with
“________ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。
答案：A
11．(2012·长春模拟)Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in America ________ free food and accommodation.
A．in case of
B．in contact with
Cin exchange for
D．in search of
10个小时。in exchange for “与……交换”，符合语意。
答案：C
12．(2012·长沙二模)Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage ________ the other applicants for the job.
A．over
B．above
Cagainst
D．beyond
have an advantage over “比……有优势”，是固定短语。
答案：A
13．________ your timely help, I couldn't have finished the work on time. I can't thank you too much.
A．Rauter than
B．Except for
CIn addition to
D．But for
but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除……之外”“除……之外还”。
答案：D
14．(2012·汕头模拟)How dangerous it is to put the poisons ________ the reach of young children!
A．by
B．upon
Cbeyond
D．within
within the reach of sb.＝within one's reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。
答案：A
15．(2012·威海质检)Our teacher keeps ________ touch ________ telephone ________ us students.
A．in；with；with
B．inby；with
C．on；by；with
D．onwith；by
解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与……保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。
答案：B
16．(2012·启东模拟)A grand ceremony was held ________ the queen's birthday.
A．by means of
B．in honour of
Ctogether with
D．in need of
in honour of “向……表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。
答案：B
17．(2012·深圳模拟)We felt greatly sorry ________ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.
A．at
B．with
Cfor
D．in
D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为……感到可惜，对……表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。
答案：C
18．(2012·日照联考)People's attitude ________ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negative.
A．about
B．of
Ctowards
D．on
解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards... “对待……的态度”，故C项正确。
答案：C
19．As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent ________ the color of the sky.
A．in
B．below
C．beside
D．against
against 的特殊用法，against 有“以……为背景；衬托”之意。
答案：D
20．(·漳州二模)You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks ________ your ability.
A．above
B．below
Cin
D．out
above 有“超过，在……之上”之意，符合语意。
答案：A。